بررسی تاثیر شهر هوشمند بر وندالیسم شهری با نقش واسطه ای شهر شاد و عدالت اجتماعی (مورد مطالعه: شهر شیراز)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

سید حسن موسوی ¹ , عباس ثابت ² , اردلان فیلی ³

1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته مدیریت کسب و کار و امور مالی، گروه مدیریت، موسسه آموزش عالی آپادانا، شیراز، ایران.
2 - مربی گروه مدیریت، موسسه آموزش عالی آپادانا، شیراز، ایران.
3 - مربی گروه مدیریت، موسسه آموزش عالی آپادانا، شیراز، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/05/27 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/10/01 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/05/01

کلید واژه: تحلیل عاملی, عدالت اجتماعی, وندالیسم شهری, کلمات کلیدی: شهر هوشمند, شهر شاد,

چکیده مقاله :

امروزه شهر نشینی و توسعه شهری یکی از پدیده های ویژه دنیا است. شهر موجودی زنده و پویا در چرخه زمان و بر بستر مکان؛ تشکیل شده از اجزا فیزیکی و انسانی و رابطه های پیچیده بین آنها است. یکی از مفاهیم جدید جهت مقابله با چالش های کنونی شهرها در عرصه برنامه ریزی شهری، توسعه شهر هوشمند است که در طول سال های اخیر توجه زیادی را به خود جلب کرده است. شهر هوشمند به عنوان محور تحول و توسعه هزاره مطرح شده و به معنای گشایش مفاهیمی نو در برنامه ریزی شهری است که قابلیت های جهان واقعی و مجازی را برای حل مشکلات شهری با هم ترکیب می کند. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تاثیر شهر هوشمند بر وندالیسم شهری با نقش واسطه ای شهر شاد و عدالت اجتماعی انجام گرفت. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی بوده و با توجه به روش گردآوری داده ها، توصیفی پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را شهروندان شهر شیراز تشکیل دادند. نمونه آماری پژوهش بر اساس جدول مورگان 385 نفر تعیین شد و شرکت کنندگان با استفاده از روش خوشه ای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامه استاندارد بوده که روایی آن از طریق روایی محتوایی و پایایی آن از طریق آلفای کرونباخ تایید گردید. تجزیه و تحلیل داده های گردآوری شده با استفاده از نرم افزار spss نسخه 21 برای آمار استنباطی و LISREL نسخه 8.8 برای برازش مسیر انجام شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که شهر هوشمند تاثیر مستقیم معناداری بر وندالیسم شهری ندارد اما از طریق شهر شاد و عدالت اجتماعی دارای تاثیر غیر مستقیم و معنادار بر وندالیسم شهری است. همچنین شهر هوشمند اثر مستقیم و معناداری بر شهر شاد و عدالت اجتماعی دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Today, urbanization and urban development is one of the special phenomena in the world. The city is a living and dynamic creature in the cycle of time and on the bed of place; It consists of physical and human components and complex relationships between them. One of the new concepts to address the current challenges of cities in the field of urban planning is the development of smart cities, which has attracted much attention in recent years. The smart city has emerged as the axis of millennium development and means the opening of new concepts in urban planning that combine the capabilities of the real and virtual world to solve urban problems. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of smart city on urban vandalism with the mediating role of happy city and social justice. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and is a descriptive survey according to the data collection method. The statistical population of the study consisted of citizens of Shiraz. The statistical sample of the study was determined based on Morgan table 385 people and participants were selected using random cluster sampling method. The research tool was a standard questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by content validity and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software version 21 for inferential statistics and LISREL version 8.8 for path fitting. The results showed that the smart city does not have a significant direct effect on urban vandalism, but through a happy city and social justice has an indirect and significant effect on urban vandalism. The smart city also has a direct and significant effect on the happy city and social justice.

منابع و مأخذ:

1. Argyle, M.; Martin, M.; & Lu, L. (1995). “Testing for stress and happiness: The role of social and cognitive factors”, In C. D. Spilberger & I. Sarason (Eds.). Stress and Emotion. Washington: Taylor.


2. Alipor nikmanesh, Mahsa (2018). Planning and managing a smart city to solve people's problems, Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Planning of the Islamic World, Tabriz, University of Tabriz - Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan - University of Applied Sciences of Tabriz Municipality.


3. Argyle, M.; Martin, M.; & Lu, L. (1995). “Testing for stress and happiness: The role of social and cognitive factors”, In C. D. Spilberger & I. Sarason (Eds.). Stress and Emotion. Washington: Taylor.


4. Arjmand Siahpoosh, Ishaq (2015). Evaluating the variables of sustainable urban development in Andimeshk city and presenting a suitable model. Iranian Social Development Studies, 8 (1), 67-83.


5. Baig, Z. A., Szewczyk, P., Valli, C., Rabadia, P., Hannay, P., Chernyshev, M. & Syed, N. (2017).Future challenges for smart cities: Cyber-security and digital forensics. Digital Investigation, 22, 3-13. Blacksell, Mark and Exeter, U. K (1990), Social Justice and Access to Legal Services: a Geographical Perspective, Geoforum, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 489- 502.


6. Cardullo, P., & Kitchin, R. (2019). Being a ‘citizen’in the smart city: up and down the scaffold of smart citizen participation in Dublin, Ireland. GeoJournal, 84(1), 1-13.


7. Chourabi, H. Nam, T. Walker, S. Gil-Garcia, J. R., Mellouli, S., Nahon, K., ... & Scholl, H. J. )2012, January(. Understanding smart cities: An integrative framework. In System Science (HICSS), 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on (pp. 2289-2297(. IEEE.


8. , E, Schahram Dustdar, Quan Z. Sheng, and Amit Sheth. 2016. Smart cities – enabling services and applications. Journal of Internet Services and Applications December.


9. Danaei Fard, Hassan; Alwani, Mahdi; Azar, Adel (1386). Qualitative research methodology in management: a comprehensive approach, Ishraqi Saffar


10. Danaei Fard, Hassan; Alwani, Mahdi; Azar, Adel (1386). Qualitative research methodology in management: a comprehensive approach, Ishraqi Saffar


11. Danaeifard, Hassan; Alvani, Mahdi; Azar, Adel (2004). Qualitative research methodology in management: a comprehensive approach. Saffar, Ishraqi: Tehran.


12. Ebrahimi, Maziar; moaref, Maryam (2018). Sustainable urban development based on smart urban growth An analysis of the components, features and benefits of smart city. Comprehensive portal of humanities,4, 35.


13. Ervasti, J. et al. (2012). Association of pupil vandalis, bullying and truancy with teachers’ absenece due to illness: A mulyilenel analysis. Journal of School Psychology, 50, 347- 361.


14. Fadaei, H. (2008). Destruction of property in laws and regulations deterring local administrations, Journal of Media Information, Education and Research, 25, 12- 22..


15. Fallah, Massoud, Esteghlal, Ahmad (2014). Indicators of smart city for sustainable development, Smart City Quarterly, No. 1, first year, pp. 10-1.


16. Fathi, Soroush; Mohammadi, Hamed (2011). Urbanization, social alienation and youth vandalism. Social Research Quarterly, 4, 13.


17. Florida, R. (2008).” Whos Your City?” Basic


18. Galati, D.; Manzano, M.; & Sotgiu, I. (2006). “The subjective components of happiness and their attainment: A cross-cultural comparison between Italy and Cuba”, Social Science Information, Vol. 4, No. 45, pp 601-630.


19. S. and Wilson, P. (1990). Preventin gaffiti and vandalism. Australian - Institute of Criminology, Canberra.


20. Harrison, C. Donnelly, I.A. )2012(. A theory of smart cities. Retried from  IBM core.


21. Hashema, I. A. T, V. Changb, N. B. Anuara, K. Adewolea, I. Yaqooba, A. Gania, E. Ahmeda, H. Chiroma. 2016. The role of big data in smart city. International Journal of Information Management 36: 748– 758.


22. Hashemi Jirdehi, Seyed Ibrahim (2015). The Impact of Urban Intelligence on the Sustainable Development Indicators of Region 1 of Karaj Municipality, Master Thesis, Supervisor: Dr. Ruhollah Nasehi, Qazvin International University


23. Hatami Nehzad, (2006). City and Social Justice, Ph.D. Thesis Urban Geography and Planning, Shahid Beheshti University. (In Persian)


24. Hatami Nehzad, 2006, City and Social Justice, Ph.D. Thesis Urban Geography and Planning, Shahid Beheshti University. (In Persian)


25. Hezar Jaribi, Jafar. (2011), A Study of the Sense of Social Justice and the Factors Affecting It, Applied Sociology, Twenty-second Year, 43. Third Issue, 41-62.


26. Hosseinzadeh, F., Ebrahimi, A., & Rahmani Firouzjah, A. (2019). Vandalism Roots among Juveniles and Youths in Public Spaces of City (Case Study: Amol City). Sociological Studies of Youth, 10(35), 53-66.


27. Jain, T. K. (2019). Smart Cities and Happy Cities in India–A Review Paper. Available at SSRN 3367763.


28. Jalali, Gholamreza; Piri Hoor, Hassan (2016). Develop smart city strategies from a passive defense perspective using swot analysis (with emphasis on transportation). The First International Conference on Urban Economics (with the approach of resistance economics, action and practice).


29. Kalantari, Khalil (2003). Data processing and analysis in social and economic research. Tehran: Sharif, second edition.


30. Karadag, t. )2013(. An Evaluation of the Smart City Approach. (Master thesis). Middle East Technical University.


31. Karimi Manjermoei, Yazdan; Farahmand, Mahnaz (2016). Vandalism and Youth, Quarterly Journal of Social Development-Cultural Studies, 5, 2.


32. Khalili, Mohsen; Hosseini, Seyed Morteza; Mousavizadeh Jazayeri, Seyed Mohsen (2012). Deepening the happy city, strengthening the cheerful citizens and softening the archetype of the sad city of the religious city. Fourth Conference on Urban Planning and Management, Mashhad.


33. Khoshkanesh, Abolghasem (2007). Investigating the simple and multiple relationships between personality and religious backgrounds with the feeling of happiness and the relationship between this variable and mental health and academic performance of Shahid Chamran University students. PhD Thesis, Shahid Chamran University, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology.


34. Kim, H., Marcouiller, D. W., & Choi, Y. (2019). Urban redevelopment with justice implications: The role of social justice and social capital in residential relocation decisions. Urban Affairs Review, 55(1), 288-320.


35. Kline, B. (2011). Principies and practice of structural equation modeling. Second Edition, New York: The Guilford Press.


36. Lin, C., Zhao, G., Yu, C., & Wu, Y. J. (2019). Smart city development and residents’ well-being. Sustainability, 11(3), 676.


37. Marami, Alireza (1999). A Comparative Study of the Concept of Justice, Tehran, Islamic Revolutionary Documentation Center, First Edition.


38. Marsusy, N., 2003, Spatial Analysis of Social Justice in Tehran (Tehran Municipality Study), Ph.D. Thesis, Geography and Urban Planning, Tarbiat Modarres University. (In Persian)


39. Marsusy, N., 2003, Spatial Analysis of Social Justice in Tehran (Tehran Municipality Study), Ph.D. Thesis, Geography and Urban Planning, Tarbiat Modarres University. (In Persian)


40. Mashhadizadeh Dehaghani, Nasser (2006). An Analysis of Urban Planning Characteristics in Iran, Tehran. Third Edition, Iran University of Science and Technology Publications.


41. Miri,M.(2013).Identifying effective factors on designing happy urban spases to emprove social quality of citizen,case study: sabz meidan square and naderi street,Qazvin,iran, urban design master thesis, Hamedan azad university, faculty of art and [in Persian].


42. Mortensen, J., Rohde, F., Kristiansen, K., Kanstrup-Clausen, M., & Lubanski, M. (2012). Danish Smart Cities: sustainable living in an urban world. An overview of Danish Smart City competencies. Copenhagen Cleantech Cluster, 14.


43. Mousavi, Seyed Abdolreza; Nouri, Mustafa (2018). Explaining the indicators of IoT technology application in smart cities. Fourth International Conference on Management, Entrepreneurship and Economic Development.


44. Nam, T. & Pardo, T. A. )2011, September(. Smart city as urban innovation: Focusing on management, policy, and context. In Proceedings of the 5th international conference on theory and practice of electronic governance. New York: ACM Press.


45. Nam, T. &Pardo, T. A. (2011). Conceptualizing Smart City with Dimensions of Technology, People,
    and Institutions, in Proceedings of the 12th Annual Digital Government Research ence,
    College Park, Maryland, June 12-15.


46. Nili, Massoud (2007). Economics and Social Justice, Tehran: Ney Publishing.


47. Noorbaha, Reza (1998), Criminology, Tehran: Ahmadi Press


48. O’Brien, C. (2005). “Planning for sustainable happiness: Harmonizing our internal and external landscapes”. Paper prepared for the 2nd International Conference on Gross National Nova Scotia, Canada.


49. Poor Ahmad, Ahmad; Ziari, keramatalah; Hatami Nejad, Hossein; Parsa Pashaabadi, Shahram (2018). Explain the concept and features of smart city. Scientific-Research Journal of Nazar Institute of Art, Architecture and Urban Planning, 15, 58.


50. Poor Ezzat, Ali Asghar (2011). Public administration and social justice. Management knowledge, 55.


51. Rajabi, Azita; Khosravi, Abbas (2017). Smart city, a city towards sustainability. International Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urbanism of Contemporary Iran, Iran-Tehran.

 

52. Rapoport , A., 2016: Human aspects of Urban: Towards a Man-Environment Approach to Urban
    Form and Design (Urban and regional planning series). University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.


53. Rezaei, Fatemeh; Zolgias, Moheb (2016). Research on the factors influencing the creation of a happy city. The third scientific research conference of new horizons in the field of civil engineering, architecture, culture and urban management of Iran.Safari Shali, Reza (2009). Study of social harms among adolescents in Qazvin province (study of delinquency and vandalism), Qazvin: Qazvin Education Organization.


54. Samavati, Sahar; Ranjbar, Ehsan (2018). Recognition of Factors Affecting Happiness in Urban Public Spaces, Case Study: Pedestrian Area of Tehran Historic Center. Journal of Urban Studies, No. 29.


55. Seyed Bagheri, Seyed Kazem (2008). Strategies of social justice in the Islamic system, Kanoon Publications.


56. Shams al-Dini, Zahra (2011). Investigating the effective factors on sabotage of middle school male students in Ilam. Master Thesis in Educational Sciences


57. Sohrabzadeh, Mehran; Hosseinizadeh, Seyed Saeed; Emamalizadeh, Hossein; Sakhaei, Ayub (2016). Capital and happiness; A study on the relationship between social and cultural capital with the feeling of happiness (Case study: citizens of aran o Bidgol). Welfare planning and social development, 28.


58. Tan, C. (2019). Conceptualising social justice in education: a Daoist perspective. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 1-16.


59. Theoharis, G. (2007). Social justice educational leaders and resistance: Toward a theory of social justice leadership. Educationalad ministration quarterly, 43(2), 221-258.


60. Thrift, E., & Sugarman, J. (2019). What is social justice? Implications for psychology. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 39(1), 1.


61. Varesi, H. R., ZANGIABADI, A., & Yaghfouri, H. (2008). A Comparative study of Public Utilities Distribution from a Social Justice Perspective (A Case study: Zahedan). 139-156.


62. Varesi, H. R., ZANGIABADI, A., & Yaghfouri, H. (2008). A Comparative study of Public Utilities Distribution from a Social Justice Perspective (A Case study: Zahedan). 139-156.


63. Vaziri,V, hajiloo,N,rezayi sharif,A.,Keramati, S, 2015, Investigating the Indicators Determining the Concept of Happiness in Designing urbanhangouts , Case Study: District 1 in Ardebil,Iran. Memari va shahrsazi iran Journal,volume 6, Issue 10, no28,pages 10-19.[in Persian].


64. Yavuz, Aysel & Kulglu, Nilgun (2011), Effects of Locational Factors on Vandalism in Seaside parks, Scientific Research and Essays Vol. 6(20), 19 September. pp. 4207-4212.