بررسی ارتباط بین سرمایه اجتماعی و سرمایه فرهنگی با سازگاری اجتماعی (نمونه: ساکنین مجتمع های مسکونی شهر اصفهان)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

محمد رضا نظارتی زاده ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی فرهنگی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دهاقان، ایران.)
رضا اسماعیلی ² (استادیار گروه مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی فرهنگی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، ایران.)
اصغر محمدی ³ (استادیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دهاقان، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/09/25 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/01/30 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/02/01

کلید واژه: سرمایه اجتماعی, سرمایه فرهنگی, کلید واژگان: سازگاری اجتماعی, مجتمع های مسکونی,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده
تغییر ساختار کاربری فضایی شهرها موجب تشدید مسائل اجتماعی از جمله، کاهش سازگاری اجتماعی درمیان ساکنین مجتمع‌های مسکونی شهری شده است. در سال‌های اخیر توجه به ابعاد پایداری محیطی و کیفیت زندگی و اجتماعات سالم، باعث توجه بیشتر به ابعاد کیفیتی در محیط‌های شهری و سکونتی شده است که با توجه به آن، یکی از عوامل افزایش کیفیت زندگی در محیط زندگی افراد، سازگاری اجتماعی می‌باشد . هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی رابطه بین سرمایه فرهنگی و سرمایه اجتماعی و ابعاد آن با سازگاری اجتماعی در میان ساکنین مجتمع‌های مسکونی شهر اصفهان در سال 1398‌ است که با ترکیبی ازنظریه‌های جامعه‌شناختی و روان‌شناختی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت.
با توجه به اینکه سرمایۀ فرهنگی و سرمایه اجتماعی از جمله متغیرهایی هستندکه می‌‌توانند بر میزان سازگاری افراد تأثیرگذار باشند، لذا در پژوهش حاضر، کوشش می‌‌شود تا به این سؤال اساسی پاسخ داده‌‌شود که آیا سرمایه اجتماعی و ابعاد آن‌ و همچنین سرمایه فرهنگی با میزان سازگاری اجتماعی ساکنین مجتمع‌‌های مسکونی در شهر اصفهان رابطه دارد؟
پژوهش حاضر به روش پیمایشی و مصاحبه مشارکتی انجام شد و داده‌ها با ابزار پرسشنامه با پایایی و روایی مناسب، با شیوه نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای و تصادفی طبقه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای جمع‌آوری گردید .جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه افراد و خانوارهای ساکن مجتمع‌های مسکونی شهر اصفهان تشکیل داده اند که حدود 1155800 نفرمی‌باشند و تعداد385 نفراز ساکنین، طبق فرمول کوکران بعنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. جهت تحلیل داده‌ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون به کمک نرم‌افزارSPSS وAMOS استفاده شد.براساس نتایج تحقیق،، بین سرمایۀ فرهنگی و سازگاری اجتماعی ساکنین، رابطۀ معکوس و معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین بین سرمایه اجتماعی و ابعاد آن (اعتماد اجتماعی، اتصال به شبکه‌های اجتماعی و هنجارگرایی) با سازگاری اجتماعی ساکنین،رابطه مستقیم و معناداری وجود دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Abstract
Changes in the spatial land use structure of cities have exacerbated social issues, including reduced social adjustment among residents of urban residential complexes. In recent years, attention to the dimensions of environmental sustainability and quality of life and healthy communities, has led to more attention to the dimensions of quality in urban and residential environments, according to which, one of the factors to increase the quality of life in people's living environment, adaptation It is social. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between cultural capital and social capital as well as the dimensions of social capital with social adjustment among residents of residential complexes in Isfahan in 1398, which was studied with a combination of sociological and psychological theories. Participatory survey and interview were conducted and the data were collected using a questionnaire with appropriate reliability and validity, by cluster sampling and multi-stage stratified random sampling. The statistical population of this study is all individuals and households living in residential complexes in Isfahan with about 1155800 people A total of 385 residents were selected as a sample according to the Cochran's formula. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze the data using SPSS and AMOS software. According to the research in this paper results, there is an inverse and significant relationship between cultural capital and social adjustment of residents. Also, there is a direct and significant relationship between social capital and its dimensions (social trust, connection to social networks and normativeness) and social adjustment of residents

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