طراحی اقلیمی؛ نمودی از همسازی با محیط نمونه موردی: اقلیم گرم و خشک ایران

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

عبدالحمید بحرپیما ¹ (دانشیار گروه مهندسی عمران دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.)
محمد علی سرگزی ² (استادیار، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/07/29 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/10/03 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/05/01

کلید واژه: مخاطرات طبیعی, طراحی اقلیمی, آسایش حرارتی اقلیم گرم و خشک, کاهش مصرف انرژی,

چکیده مقاله :

بی‌ تردید شکوفایی و رشد نظام صنعت و اقتصاد کشورهای پیشرفته را باید مرهون درک صحیح مفاهیم "توسعه" و "تحقیق" و شناخت ارتباط منطقی و برنامه ریزی شده بین این دو دانست.
نقش صنعت ساختمان در بازسازی و توسعه اقتصادی و اجتماعی کشور ایران انکارناپذیر است و دستیابی به اهداف بخشی از توسعه کشور، تنها در گرو داشتن نگرشی سیستمی و تلاش در جهت صرفه‌جویی‌های اقتصادی در مقیاس کلان است. در این راستا، طراحی اقلیمی که بر توجه به ویژگیهای اقلیمی مناطق مختلف وتاثیرآنها درشکل گیری ساختمانهای و محیط های مسکونی تاکید دارد، ازسویی بر بالا بردن سطح کیفی آسایش فضاهای داخلی تاثیر گذاشته واز سوی دیگر با تکیه بر انرژی های غیر فسیلی و کاهش مصرف انرژی های فسیلی نقش قابل ملاحظه ای در جلوگیری از انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای و مخاطرات طبیعی ناشی از آن دارد.
این تحقیق قصد دارد به روشی تحلیلی و بر پایه مطالعات اسنادی، ویژگی های موثر طراحی اقلیمی بر آسایش حرارتی و کاهش مصرف انرژی را مورد بررسی قرار دهد. در این راستا و با توجه به گستردگی و تنوع اقلیمی در ایران و همچنین با توجه به منابع در دسترس، تمرکز بر گروه اقلیمی گرم و خشک می باشد.
نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان می دهد راهکارهای طراحی اقلیمی می تواند نقش قابل ملاحظه ای در تامین آسایش حرارتی فضای معماری و کاهش مصرف انرژی و مخاطرات ناشی از روند مصرف کنونی انرژی های فسیلی داشته باشد.
واژه‌های کلیدی: طراحی اقلیمی، آسایش حرارتی اقلیم گرم و خشک، کاهش مصرف در انرژی، مخاطرات طبیعی

چکیده انگلیسی:

Undoubtedly, the flourishing and growth of the industrial and economic systems of developed countries should be attributed to the correct understanding of the concepts of "development" and "research" and the recognition of the logical and planned relationship between the two.
The role of the construction industry in the reconstruction and economic and social development of Iran is undeniable, and achieving the goals of part of the country's development depends only on a systemic approach and efforts to save economies on a large scale. In this regard, climate design, which emphasizes the climatic characteristics of different regions and their impact on the formation of buildings and residential environments, on the one hand, has increased the quality of comfort of indoor spaces and on the other hand relying on non-fossil fuels. And reducing fossil energy consumption plays a significant role in preventing greenhouse gas emissions and the resulting natural hazards.
The study aims to examine, in an analytical manner, based on documentary studies, the effective features of climate design on thermal comfort and energy consumption reduction. In this regard, and considering the extent and diversity of climate in Iran and according to the available resources, the focus is on the hot and dry climate group.
The results of the present study show that climate design strategies can play a significant role in providing thermal comfort in the architectural space and reducing energy consumption and the risks posed by the current consumption of fossil fuels.
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Key words: Climatic design, thermal comfort in hot and dry climate, energy consumption reduction, natural hazards

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