بررسی عملکرد مبلمان شهری در ارتقای کیفیت محیط شهری و رضایتمندی و سرزندگی شهروندان (مورد مطالعه خیابان ملت شهرکرد)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

پژمان محمدی ده چشمه ¹ (استادیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران، تهران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/03/18 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/01/21 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/09/01

کلید واژه: رضایتمندی, سرزندگی, کیفیت محیطی, مبلمان شهری,

چکیده مقاله :

در شهرکرد به عنوان یکی از شهرها میانی که در سال‌های اخیر شاهد مهاجرت گسترده از شهرها و روستاهای اطراف بوده است، لزوم توجه به بهینه‌سازی مبلمان شهری و نقش آن در کیفیت محیطی، رضایت شهروندان و سرزندگی آنها بیش از پیش مدنظر می‌باشد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی عملکرد مبلمان شهری در ارتقای کیفیت محیط شهری و رضایتمندی و سرزندگی شهروندان در خیابان ملت شهرکرد می باشد. تحقیق حاضر از روشهای تحقیق توصیفی، تحلیلی استفاده کرده است. همچنین این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی-توسعه‌ای است. جامعه آماری پژوهش مشتمل بر جمعیت شهر شهرکرد در سال 1395 به تعداد 190441 نفر می باشند که حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران به تعداد 384 نفر به شیوه تصادفی در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش مشتمل بر پرسشنامه(مبلمان شهری، کیفیت محیط شهری، رضایتمندی، سرزندگی شهروندان) با 42 سوال می باشد. روایی پرسشنامه به شیوه صوری بوده که به تایید کارشناسان و اساتید مربوطه به تعداد 5 نفر رسیده و روایی سازه ای که بر اساس تحلیل عاملی تاییدی می باشد و پایایی آن نیز بر اساس آلفای کرونباخ به میزان 79/0 مورد تایید واقع شده است. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها بر اساس تحلیل معادلات ساختاری در نرم افزار ایموس صورت پذیرفته است. نتایج بیانگر آن است که به طور کلی عملکرد مبلمان شهری در ارتقای کیفیت محیط شهری و رضایتمندی و سرزندگی شهروندان در خیابان ملت شهرکرد اثرگذار بوده است و این امر به گونه است که ضریب تأثیر رابطه بین عملکرد مبلمان شهری و رضایت 72/0، رابطه بین عملکرد مبلمان شهری و کیفیت محیطی 36/0و رابطه بین عملکرد مبلمان شهری و سرزندگی 29/0 بوده است. بر این اساس سازماندهی مبلمان شهری به عنوان یکی از مهم ترین عناصر محیط شهری، سهم بسزایی در مطبوعیت و مطلوبیت فضا از نظر شهروندان دارد و عدم برنامه ریزی یا برنامه ریزی ناقص در زمینه مبلمان شهری، به عدم کارایی این عناصر دامن می زند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

In Shahrekord, as one of the middle cities that in recent years, has witnessed widespread migration from surrounding cities and villages, the need to pay attention to the optimization of urban furniture, and its role in environmental quality, citizen satisfaction, and their vitality more It is considered in advance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of urban furniture in improving the quality of the urban environment, and the satisfaction and vitality of citizens in Mellat Street, Shahrekord. The present study has used descriptive and analytical research methods. Also, this research is applied-developmental in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the study includes the population of Shahrekord, in 2016, 190,441 people, the sample size based on Cochran's formula, 384 people were randomly selected. The research tool includes a questionnaire (urban furniture, quality of urban environment, satisfaction, vitality of citizens), with 42 questions. The validity of the questionnaire was formal, which was confirmed by 5 experts and professors, and the validity of the structure was confirmed by factor analysis, and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha of 0.79. Is. Data analysis based on structural equation analysis was performed in Emus software. The results show that, in general, the performance of urban furniture in improving the quality of urban environment, and satisfaction and vitality of citizens, in Mellat Street, Shahrekord, and this is such that the coefficient of impact of the relationship between urban furniture performance and satisfaction, 0.72, the relationship between urban furniture performance and environmental quality was 0.36, and the relationship between urban furniture performance and vitality was 0.29. Accordingly, the organization of urban furniture, as one of the most important elements of the urban environment, has a significant contribution to the comfort and desirability of space from the point of view of citizens, and lack of planning or incomplete planning in the field of urban furniture, the inefficiency of these elements hits.

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