تحلیلی بر نقش حقوق شهروندی بر تاب‌آوری اجتماعی در مقابله با بیماری‌های واگیردار و Covid-19 در شهرهای ایران(مورد مطالعه: شهر نورآباد ممسنی)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

محمد رضا امیری فهلیانی ¹ (-------)
طاها آبین ² (دانشگاه رشت)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/07/11 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/12/20 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/09/01

کلید واژه: حقوق شهروندی, آینده پژوهی, سناریوپردازی, بیماری‌های واگیردار, شهر نورآباد ممسنی,

چکیده مقاله :

حقوق شهروندی حقوق اساسی غیرقابل انکاری است که برای زندگی بشر ضروری تلقی می‌شود. و یکی از عوامل مهم و تاثیرگذار در توسعه و رفاه اجتماع است و دلالت بر مجموعه‌ای از حقوق مدنی، سیاسی و اجتماعی دارد که افراد به سبب عضویت در یک دولت و ملت از آن برخوردار می‌شوند و توسط قانون از آن حقوق پاسداری و حمایت می‌گردد. در این مطالعه ما برانیم با رویکرد آینده‌پژوهی به شناسایی عوامل کلیدی موثر بر وضعیت آینده‌ی بیماری‌های واگیردار که برآمده از حقوق شهروندی در شهرهای ایران با مطالعه موردی شهر نورآباد است و همچنین سناریوپردازی بپردازیم. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی، از حیث روش‌پیمایشی در سطح اکتشافی و مبتنی بر رویکرد آینده‌پژوهی صورت گرفته‌است. مطالعه حاضر با عملیاتی‌کردن چارچوب تاب‌آوری که برآمده از حقوق شهروندی است، یک رویکرد جامع را برای بهینه‌سازی برنامه‌های مهار و سیاست‌های کاهش با استفاده از متغیرهای موثر در تاب‌آوری اجتماعی شهرهای ایران در مواجهه با بیماری‌های واگیردار و کووید 19 با نمونه موردی شهر نورآباد فارس با رویکرد آینده‌پژوهی ارائه می-دهد. در ابتدا، با استفاده از روش دلفی و با نظرسنجی از کارشناسان حوزه شهری و بهداشتی 32 متغیر اولیه اثرگذار مرتبط شناسایی شد. در ادامه با مشارکت 35 خبرۀ مسائل شهری، نتایج در محیط نرم‌افزار میک‌مک تحلیل شد. در میان این عوامل با استفاده از این نرم افزار 10 عامل به مثابه عوامل کلیدی انتخاب شدند و مبنای تدوین سناریوها قرار گرفتند.همچنین یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از آن است از بین این متغیرها، کلی و غیرشفاف بودن حقوق شهروندی، نابرابری اجتماعی، کمبود پزشکان، ضعف وحدت، تورم، بالا بودن هزینه مسکن، ضعف سرزندگی، ضعف حمایت، فقر، اعتماد اجتماعی تاثیرگذارترین عوامل کلیدی حقوق شهروندی بر شیوع بیماری‌های واگیردار و کووید ـ 19 در شهرهای ایران با نمونه مورد مطالعه شهر نورآباد فارس می‌باشیم.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Citizenship is an undeniable fundamental right that is essential to human life. And is one of the most important and influential factors in the development and welfare of society and refers to a set of civil, political and social rights that individuals enjoy due to membership in a government and a nation and are protected by law and Is supported. In this study, we aim to identify the key factors affecting the future status of infectious diseases arising from citizenship rights in Iranian cities with a case study of the city of Noorabad, as well as scenario planning. The present study, in terms of applied purpose, has been conducted in terms of survey method at the exploratory level and based on the futures research approach. The present study, by implementing a resilience framework derived from citizenship rights, provides a comprehensive approach to optimizing containment programs and mitigation policies using variables affecting the social resilience of Iranian cities in the face of infectious diseases. Covid 19 presents a case study of the city of Noorabad, Fars with a futuristic approach. Initially, using the Delphi method and a survey of urban and health experts, 32 effective primary variables were identified. Then, with the participation of 35 experts on urban issues, the results were analyzed in Mick Mac software environment. Among these factors, 10 factors were selected as key factors using this software and were used as the basis for developing scenarios. Also, the research findings indicate that among these variables, general and non-transparent citizenship rights, social inequality, lack of physicians Weakness of unity, inflation, high cost of housing, poor vitality, poor support, poverty, social trust are the most important key factors of civil rights on the prevalence of infectious diseases and Covid-19 in Iranian cities with the case study of Noorabad, Fars.

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