یک روش نوین برای سنتزِ سبز نانوذرات Fe3O4 با استفاده از عصاره گیاه آلیاسه و بررسی خواص آن‌ها

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی - پژوهشی مواد نوین

علی محمد امانی ¹ (گروه نانوپزشکی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری نوین پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران)
کاظم جمالی ² (استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات ترومای شهید رجایی(امتیاز)شیراز،دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز)
علی جنگجو ³ (استادیار، گروه اورژانس، دانشکده پزشکی، بیمارستان آموزشی نمازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران)
احسان وفا ⁴ (دانشجوی پسادکتری، گروه نانوپزشکی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری نوین پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران)
میلاد عباسی ⁵ (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه نانوپزشکی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری نوین پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران)
ساره مصلح شیرازی ⁶ (استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی و علم مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی شیراز، شیراز، ایران)
سید رضا کسایی ⁷ (استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات غدد و متابولیسم شیراز، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران)
احمد واعظ ⁸ (استادیار، گروه مهندسی بافت، دانشکده علوم و فناوری نوین پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/12/08 تاریخ پذیرش : 1403/01/15 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/08/01

کلید واژه: نانوذرات مگنتیت, آلیوم هوشیدریا, سنتز سبز,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده مقدمه: در سال‌های اخیر، نانوذرات مغناطیسی مبتنی بر اکسید آهن برای انواع کاربردهای زیست‌محیطی و پزشکی، از جمله خالص‌سازی و جداسازی آلودگی‌های دارویی، رنگی و فلزات سنگین و همچنین سیستم‌های تحویل دارو و برچسب‌گذاری، به‌طور گسترده مورد استفاده قرار گرفته‌اند. با توجه به این که مگنتیت (Fe₃O₄) دارای ویژگی‌های مغناطیسی و الکتریکی برتری است، در میان بسیاری از مواد نانوساختار اکسید آهن بیشترین علاقه را به خود جلب کرده است. روش: در این پژوهش، نانوذرات مگنتیت (Fe₃O₄) با استفاده از یک فرآیند سبز با موفقیت سنتز شد. این روش، روشی ساده، سریع، مقرون به صرفه و زیست‌سازگار است. عصاره گیاه آلیوم هوشیدریا (آلیاسه) به‌ عنوان یک عامل تثبیت کننده و کاهنده در این فرایند استفاده شد. برای مشخصه یابی و بررسی خواص موروفولوژی نانوذرات Fe₃O₄ از روش­هایی همچون مغناطیس سنج نمونه ارتعاشی (VSM)، پراش پرتو ایکس (XRD)، تبدیل فوریه مادون‌قرمز (FTIR)، طیف‌سنجی پرتو ایکس پراکنده انرژی (EDS)، میکروسکوپ الکترونی عبوری (TEM) و میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی (SEM) استفاده شد. یافته ­ها: نتایج آزمون XRD نشان داد که نانوذرات سنتز شده با خلوص بالا و ساختار FCC  است.  نتایج FTIR اتصال گروه عاملی موجود در این گیاه و نانوذرات Fe₃O₄ را اثبات کرد. همچنین، در آنالیز FTIR ، وجود دو پیک جذبی cm^-1 96/559 و  cm^-1 57/432 سنتز موفقیت­آمیز نانوذرات Fe₃O₄ را تایید کرد. تصاویر SEM و TEM نشان داد که نانوذرات Fe₃O₄ تولید شده عمدتاً به‌شکل کروی بوده و به‌طور متوسط دارای اندازه 73/35 نانومتر است. نتیجه ­گیری: بنابراین می توان نتیجه گرفت که نانو ذرات سنتز شده می­توانند برای استفاده در نانوپزشکی آینده مناسب باشند. 

چکیده انگلیسی:

Abstract Introduction: In recent years, iron oxide-based magnetic nanoparticles have been widely used for a variety of environmental and medical applications, including the purification and separation of pharmaceutical, dye, and heavy metal contaminants, as well as drug delivery and labeling systems. Due to the fact that magnetite (Fe₃O₄) has superior magnetic and electrical properties, iron oxide has attracted the most interest among many nanostructured materials. Methods: In this research, magnetite nanoparticles (Fe₃O₄) were successfully synthesized using a green process. This method is simple, fast, cost-effective, and biocompatible. Allium hooshidaryae (Alliaceae) plant extract was used as a stabilizing and reducing agent in this process. Green synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by several structural and physical techniques, like Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) ) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Findings: XRD results showed that the synthesized nanoparticles are FCC structure with high purity. FTIR results proved the binding of functional group present in this plant and Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles. Also, in FTIR analysis, the presence of two absorption peaks of 559.96 cm^-1 and 432.57 cm^-1 confirmed the successful green synthesis of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles. SEM and TEM images showed that the green synthesized Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles are mostly spherical and have an average size of 35.73 nm. As a result, the synthesized nanoparticles have the potential to have useful benefits in future nanomedicine

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