The Mediating Role of Self- Control in the Relationship between Emotion Regulation and Addiction Potential among Students

محورهای موضوعی : Report of Health Care

Reza Ghasemi Jobaneh ¹ , Saeed Jalili Nikoo ² , Ali Taghvaeinia ³

1 - Department of Counseling, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 - Department of Counseling, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Department of Psychology, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/04/08 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/03/13 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/03/11

کلید واژه: Students, emotion regulation, Addiction Potential, Self- Control,

چکیده مقاله :

Introduction: Psychological factors are very important variables in the addiction potential. The aim of current research was to investigate the mediating role of self-control in the relationship between emotion regulation and addiction potential among university students. Methods: This research was cross-sectional correlational. The statistical population of the present study included students from Yasouj University in the academic year 2017-18. 394 of the university students were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method and responded to the Iranian scale of addiction potential, emotion regulation subscale, and self-control scale. The gathered data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient, regression analysis, path analysis and sobel test (p≤0.05). Results: Results showed that, emotion regulation could negatively predict addiction potential (p=0.01) and positively predict self-control (p=0.01). Also emotion regulation could indirectly predict addiction potential with the mediating role of self- control (p=0.01) Conclusion: The results of current research implies the importance of psychological factors such as emotion regulation and self- control in explaining addiction potential. Also, the role of emotional regulation in direct and indirect explanation of addiction is important.

منابع و مأخذ:

1. Sussman S, Sussman S. Considering the definition of addiction. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011; 8 (10): 4025- 4038.


2. Lander L, Howsare J, Byrne M. The impact of substance use disorders on families and children: from theory to practice. Soc Work Public Health. 2013; 28 (0): 194- 205.


3. Volkow ND, Li TK. Drugs and alcohol: treating and preventing abuse, addiction and their medical consequences. Pharmacol Ther.2005; 108 (1): 3- 17.


4. Sai L,Luo S, Ward A, Sang B. Development of the tendency to use emotion regulation strategies and their relation to depressive symptoms in chinese adolescents. Front Psychol. 2016; 7: 1222- 1226.


5. Sheppes G, Suri G, Gross JJ. Emotion regulation and psychopathology. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2015; 11: 379- 405.


6. Aldao A, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Schweizer S. Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: a meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010; 30 (2): 217- 237.


7. Aldao A, Nolen-Hoeksema S. Specificity of cognitive emotion regulation strategies: a tran’s diagnostic examination. Behav Res Ther. 2010; 48 (10): 974- 983.


8. Paquet C, Kergoat MJ, Dubé L. The role of everyday emotion regulation on pain in hospitalized elderly: insights from a prospective within-day assessment. Pain J. 2005; 115 (3): 355- 363.


9. Baumeister RF, Vohs KD, Tice DM. The strength model of self-control. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2007; 16 (6): 351- 355.


10. Boals A, Vandellen MR, Banks JB. The relationship between self-control and health: The mediating effect of avoidant coping. Psychol Health. 2011; 26 (8): 1049- 1062.


11. Li C, Dang J, Zhang X, Zhang Q, Guo J. Internet addiction among chinese adolescents: the effect of parental behavior and self-control. Comput Hum Behav. 2014; 41: 1- 7.


12. Li J,Delvecchio E, Lis A, Nie Y, RisoD.Positive coping as mediator between self-control and life satisfaction: Evidence from two Chinese samples. Personal Individ Differ. 2016; 97: 130- 133.


13. Zargar Y, Najjarian B, Naami A. Investigating the relationship between personality characteristics (sensation seeking, assertivenss and psychological hardiness), religious attitude and marital satisfaction with drug addiction potential. Shahid Chamran Uni J Edu Sci Psychol. 2008; 1 (3): 99- 120.


14. Tangney P, Baumeister F, Luzioboone A. High self- control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades and interpersonal success. J Pers. 2004; 72: 271- 324.


15. Kazemi Rezaei SA, Moradi A, Hasani J. A comparative study on emotional regulation, selfcontrol, and defense mechanisms in patients with cardiovascular diseases or diabetes, and healthy people. IJPN. 2018; 6 (1): 42- 51.


16. Ghasemi jobaneh R, Mousavi SV, Zanipoor A, Hoseini Seddigh M. The relationship between mindfulness and emotion regulation with academic Procrastination of Students. ESMS. 2016; 9 (2): 135- 140.


17. Karimi S. Early maladaptive schemas versus emotional intelligence in substance addicts and non-addicts living in tehran. Life Sci J. 2013; 10 (1): 481- 486.


18. Nabiei A, Karamafrooz M, Afsharnia K. The comparison emotional intelligence and hardiness in addicts and non addicts. J Business Manag Rev. 2014; 3 (7): 196- 204.


19. Limonero J, Tomás-Sábado J, Fernández-Castro J. Perceived emotional intelligence and its relation to tobacco and cannabis use among university students. Psicothema. 2006; 18: 95- 100.


20. Veenstra MY, Lemmens PH, Friesema IH, Tan FE, Garretsen HF, Knottnerus JA, et al. Coping style mediates impact of stress on alcohol use: a prospective population-based study. Addiction. 2007; 102 (12): 1890- 1998.


21. Ent M, Baumeister R, Tice D. Trait self-control and the avoidance of temptation. Personal Individ Differ. 2015; 74: 12- 15.


22. Crews F, Boettiger C. Impulsivity, frontal lobes and risk for addiction. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2009; 93 (3): 237- 247.


23. Hyman S, Hong K, Chaplin T, Dabre Z, Comegys A, Kimmerling A, et al. Stress- coping profile of opioid dependent individuals entering naltrexone treatment: a comparison with healthy controls. Psychol Addict Behav. 2009; 23 (4): 613– 619.