طراحی و آزمون الگویی از رابطه نیرومندی من و سازگاری زوجین با میانجی گری خود میان بینی و تمایز یافتگی من در میان زوجین شهر شیراز

محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافی

اکرم ملکزاده ¹ , علیرضا آقایوسفی ²

1 - دکتری روانشناسی،استادیار دانشگاه ، گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور ،ص.پ.19395-3697 تهران، ایران
2 - دکتری روانشناسی ،دانشیار دانشگاه ، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، ص.پ .3697-19395تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/03/15 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/07/20 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/08/01

کلید واژه: نیرومندی من, خود میان بینی, خود تمایزگری, سازگاری زناشویی. زوجین,

چکیده مقاله :

مقدمه: با توجه به افزایش فروپاشی نظام خانواده، محققان بر شناسایی عوامل موثر بر سازگاری زوجین که منجر به دوام خانواده می شود تمرکز نموده اند. بر همین اساس  هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، طراحی و آزمون الگویی از رابطه نیرومندی خود و سازگاری زوجین با میانجی گری خود میان بینی و تمایز یافتگی خود در میان زوجین شهر شیراز بود. روش: جامعه آماری شامل زوجین شهر شیراز بودند که 250 نفر(125 زن، 125 مرد) از آنها با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه­های تمایز یافتگی خود(2011)، نیرومندی خود (1975)، خود میان بینی (2011) وسازگاری زناشویی (1989)  پاسخ دادند. داده های پژوهش حاضر به کمک نرم افزار  SPSSوAMOS با استفاده از روش معادلات ساختاری انجام شدند. یافته­ها: یافته­های پژوهش، نشان داد نیرومندی من هم به صورت مستقیم و هم به صورت غیر مستقیم  از طریق تمایز یافتگی خود و خود میان بینی بر سازگاری زناشویی موثر است.  و الگوی پیشنهادی از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار است . نتیجه­گیری: این مدل  به دلیل تمرکز بر عوامل فردی در سازگاری زناشویی می­تواند نقش مهمی در کاهش تعارضات زناشویی داشته باشد به نحوی که 40 درصد از سازگاری زناشویی  توسط متغیر­های مطرح شده در این مدل تبیین می­شود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Introduction and aim: Due to the increasing collapse of the family system, researchers have focused on identifying the factors affecting the couple's adjustment that lead to family longevity. The aim of this study was to design and test a model of ego- strength relationship and marital compatibility through mediation of ego-centrism and self- differentiation among couples in Shiraz city.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive -analytical an study, statistical population included couples of Shiraz city, which 250 of them (125 females, 125 males) that were selected using available sampling method and completed ego- strength(1975) and ego-centrism( 2011)and self- differentiation (2011) and Marital compatibility(1989) questionnaires. The data of the present study were performed using SPSS and AMOS software using structural equation method.
Finding: The results showed ego-strength can affect positively marital adjustment both directly and indirectly through mediation of self-differentiation and ego-centrism.
Conclusion: This model can play an important role in reducing marital conflicts due to its focus on individual factors in marital adjustment, so that 40% of marital adjustment can be explained by the variables in this model.

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