طراحی مدل سلامت جسمانی-روانی در اوقات فراغت سالمندی بر اساس شاخص های سلامت روان

محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافی

احمد چریک ¹ (گروه مدیریت ورزشی واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی قزوین، ایران)
مهدی نادری نسب ² (گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی واحد قزوین، ایران)
علی همتی عفیف ³ (گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/10/25 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/07/20 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/05/01

کلید واژه: سلامت روانی, سالمندان, نظریه داده بنیاد, سلامت جسمانی,

چکیده مقاله :

مقدمه: هدف پژوهش حاضر، طراحی مدل سلامت جسمانی-روانی در اوقات فراغت سالمندی بر اساس شاخص های سلامت روان بود. جهت طراحی مدل از نظریه «داده بنیاد» استفاده ‌شده است..
روش: جامعه آماری شامل متخصصان و صاحب‌ نظران سلامت روان و مدیران با تجربه در ادارات مرتبط با امور سالمندان بود که بر اساس نمونه ‌گیری نظری و انجام 21 مصاحبه عمیق و تحلیل نظام مند، داده های مورد نیاز جمع آوری و از طریق مراحل سه‌ گانه کد گذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی تحلیل شد.
یافته­ها: یافته ها نشان داد که مدل سلامت جسمانی-روانی سالمندان دارای 13 مقوله اصلی و 40 مقوله فرعی است. راهبرد سلامت جسمانی-روانی سالمندان براساس شاخص های روانی شامل چهار مرحله اساسی سیاستگذاری،‌ تحلیل ذینفعان، ترویج اوقات فراغت سالمندان، اجرا و ارزشیابی است.
نتیجه­گیری: بنابر یافته های تحقیق، تعیین ایده محوری، مهم ‌ترین گام سلامت جسمانی-روانی سالمندان است. لذا با توسعه فعالیت های جسمانی سالمندان در اوقات فراغت می توان ارتقاء سطح سلامت (جسمانی-روانی) این گروه سنی را انتظار داشت.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The aim of this study was to design a physical-mental health model in the leisure of old age based on mental health indicators. The "data foundation" theory has been used to design the model. The statistical population included mental health professionals and experienced managers in the departments related to the elderly. ‌ and selectively analyzed. The research model showed that the physical-mental health model of the elderly has 13 main categories and 40 sub-categories. The Physical-Mental Health Strategy of the Elderly - Based on ‌ Psychological indicators includes four basic stages of policy-making, Stakeholder analysis, promotion of the elderly's leisure time, implementation and evaluation. According to the research findings, determining the central idea is the most important step in the physical and mental health of the elderly. Therefore, by developing the physical activities of the elderly in their spare time, we can expect an improvement in the health (physical-mental) level of this age group.

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