الگوی ساختاری اعتیاد به اینترنت بر اساس صفات ناسازگار شخصیت و نارسایی هیجانی با میانجی گری احساس تنهایی

محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافی

رامین علوی نژاد ¹ (دانشجو دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.)
شیرین کوشکی ² (دانشیار روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.)
آنیتا باغداساریانس ³ (استاد یار روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.)
فاطمه گلشنی ⁴ (استاد یار روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/05/02 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/09/11 تاریخ انتشار : 1398/08/01

کلید واژه: اعتیاد به اینترنت, نارسایی هیجانی, احساس تنهایی, صفات ناسازگار,

چکیده مقاله :

اعتیاد به اینترنت و پیامدهای آن یکی از موضوعات جدی و تاثیرگذار بر زندگی مدرن انسان است. این پژوهش با هدف مطالعه الگوی ساختاری اعتیاد به اینترنت بر اساس صفات نابهنجار شخصیت و نارسایی هیجانی با میانجی‌گری احساس تنهایی دانشجویان انجام پذیرفت. جامعه این پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی 98-1397 شد. 800 دانشجو به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای تصادفی مرحله ای و با توجه به معیارهای ورود به مطالعه انتخاب شدند. جمع آوری اطلاعات با استفاده از پرسشنامه اطلاعات جمعیت شناختی، پرسشنامه اعتیاد به اینترنت یانگ (IA)، پرسشنامه احساس تنهایی (UCLA)، فرم کوتاه نسخه بزرگسالان پرسشنامه شخصیت (PID-5-BF) و مقیانس نارسایی هیجانی تورنتو (TAS-20) صورت پذیرفت. نتایج حاصل از آزمون معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که مدل مورد نظر از برازش قابل قبولی برخوردار است. در مجموع یافته های این پژوهش حاوی تلویحات مهمی درباره اعتیاد به اینترنت و عوامل تاثیر گذار بر آن یعنی صفات ناسازگار شخصیت، نارسایی هیجانی و متغیر میانجی احساس تنهایی بود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Internet Addiction and its consequences is a Serious and influential issue of Modern human life. The present study aimed to investigate structural modeling of internet addiction based on maladaptive personality traits and alexithymia among college students, by mediating role of loneliness. A total of 800 undergraduate college students from different universities of Tehran participated in this study regarding to inclusion criteria and using randomized multistage clustered sampling. they were assessed in 2018-2019 with demographic questionnaire, Young internet addiction test (young, 1998), Toronto Alexithymia scale (TAS-20) (Bagby, Taylor, & Parker, 1994), The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5-BF) (kruger, 2012) and The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (R-UCLA) (Russell, Peplau & Cutrona, 1980). Results of The study showed adequate goodness-of-fit for the proposed structural Equation model. Moreover, the indirect and indirect effects of research variables on internet addiction investigate. Our finding may contains considerable implication for internet addiction based on maladaptive personality traits, alexithymia and loneliness.

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