اثربخشی مشاوره گروهی با رویکرد عقلانی، هیجانی و رفتاری (REBT) بر میزان بخشودگی و تاب آوری زنان آسیب‌دیده از خیانت زناشویی
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافیداریوش اسفندیاری 1 , اسماعیل اسدپور 2 , عبدالرحیم کسایی 3 , فرشاد محسن زاده 4
1 - مشاور مدرسه
2 - گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران
3 - گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران
4 - گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران
کلید واژه: بخشش, خیانت, واژه کلیدی: درمان عقلانی, هیجانی و رفتاری, تابآوری,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده خیانت‌های زناشویی که در دهه‌های اخیر رشد روزافزونی داشته آسیب‌های روان‌شناختی مختلفی را برای زوجین و به‌خصوص زنان، ایجاد می‌کند. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر به دنبال بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر رویکرد عقلانی، هیجانی و رفتاری بر میزان بخشودگی و تاب آوری زنان آسیب‌دیده از خیانت زناشویی بود. این مطالعه، یک مطالعه نیمه آزمایشی است که در آن از طرح پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل استفاده‌شده است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان آسیب‌دیده از خیانت زناشویی شهر شیراز می‌باشد که 20 نفر از آنان به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند از کلینیک‌های مشاوره انتخاب شدند و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. مداخله، دو روز در هفته و به میزان 14 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای برگزار شد و مرحله پیگیری دو ماه بعد از پایان یافتن مداخله صورت گرفت. به‌منظور جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های بخشش ری و تاب آوری کونر و دیویدسون استفاده شد. داده‌های پژوهش به کمک نرم‌افزار SPSS23 و با روش تحلیل واریانس و نیز با اندازه‌گیری مکرر (تکرار سنجش) تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد بین نمرات گروه آزمایش در مقایسه پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل در نمرات بخشودگی و تاب آوری تفاوت معنی‌داری دارد. می‌توان نتیجه گرفت درمان مبتنی بر رویکرد عقلانی، هیجانی و رفتاری می‌تواند بخشش و تاب آوری را در زنان آسیب‌دیده از خیانت زناشویی افزایش دهد و به‌نوبه خود سلامت روان را در آنان تضمین کند.
Abstract
Marital infidelity which has been growing in recent decades can have a negative impact on couples
and especially the women. Present study attempted to investigate the effectiveness of treatment
based on rational, emotional and behavioral therapy on the amount of forgiveness and resilience
among women affected by marital infidelity. This study is a quasi-experimental one with a pretestposttest design and control group. The statistical population includes all women affected by marital
infidelity in Shiraz twenty of whom were selected via purposeful sampling from counseling clinics
and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. Intervention was performed two
days a week for 14 sessions each lasting for 90 minutes and the follow-up stage was performed
two months after the intervention. In order to collect data, Conner and Davidson’s Resilience and
Rye’s forgiveness Questionnaires were used. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 23 and analyzed
by using ANOVA and repeated measures. The results showed a significant difference between the
experimental and control groups with regard to forgiveness and resilience scores. It can be
concluded that treatment based on rational, emotional and behavioral approach can increase
forgiveness and resilience in women affected by marital infidelity and thereby guarantee the
mental health among them.
Keywords: Rational emotional behavioral therapy, forgiveness, resilience, marital infidelit
References
Ahmadi, H. (2006). The Sociology of Deviations. Tehran: Samt [Persian]
Eghlima, M. (2005). Factors Affecting Couple Satisfaction. Tehran: Bikaran [Persian].
Baran-Oladi, S., Etemadi, O., Ahmadi, S. A., Fatehizade, M. (2018). Couples Therapy after the Infidelity of Men: A Controlled Trial Study. J Res Behav Sci, 16(1), 32-8 [Persian].
Ghafourian, M., Afshin Mehr, V., norouzi Zadeh, Z. (2017). Recognition of the Components of Social Sustainability and Their Impact on Increasing Social Interactions in Housing (Case Study: Abazar Neighborhood, Tehran). Hoviateshahr, 11, 31-44 [Persian].
Besharat, M. A. (2008). Psychometric properties of Persian form of resilience scale. Journal of Psychological Sciences, 1, 1 [Persian].
Hagh Ranjbar, F., Kakavand, A. R., Borjali, A., Bermas, H. (2011).Resiliency and life quality in mothers of children with mental retardation. J Health Psychol, 1(1), 177-87 [Persian].
Heidarian, A., Zahrakar, K., Mohsenzade, F. (2016). The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training on Reducing Rumination and Enhancing Resilience in Female Patients with Breast Cancer: a Randomized Trial. Ijbd, 9 (2), 52-59 [Persian].
Dashtbozorg, Z. (2018). Effectiveness of self- compassion therapy on loneliness and emotion regulation of damaged women from marital infidelity. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 18, 70, 72 – 79 [Persian].
Rajabion, M. (2016). Relationship between Intimacy, Satisfaction and Family Resilience with Attitude to Marital Infidelity in Married Men and Women of Hassanabad 20-40. Master's thesis, Malayer University Faculty of Literature and Humanities [Persian].
ZandiPor, T., & Yadgari, H. (2012). The Relationship between Forgiveness and Life Satisfaction among Married Non-Native Female Students of Tehran Universities. JWSPS, 15, 109-122 [Persian].
Soudani, M., Karimi, J., Mehrabizadeh, M., Neisi, A. (2012). Effectiveness of emotion oriented couple therapy on reducing the damage caused by marital infidelity. Journal of Research in Behavior Sciences, 10, 4 (25), 258-268 [Persian].
Azizi, A., & Ghasemi, S. (2017). Comparison the effectiveness of solution- focused therapy, cognitive-behavior therapy and commitment therapy on depression and quality of live divorce women. Counseling culture and psychotherapy, 8, 29, 207- 236 [Persian].
Tir-Tashi, E. N., Kazemi, N. (2012). The effectiveness of narrative therapy on amount of forgiveness in women. J Clin Psychol, 4, 71-8 [Persian].
Mohamadi, M. (2005). Investigating the Factors Affecting Resilience in People at Risk of Substance Abuse, Doctoral dissertation Psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran [Persian].
Corey, G. (2006). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy (translated by Seyed mohammadi, 2012). Tehran: Arasbaran [Persian].
Keshavarz Agha Mohammadi, P. (2008). Betrayal forbidden. Tehran: Alborz [Persian].
Byrne, M. Carr, A. & Clark, M. (2011). The Efficacy of Behavioral Couples Focused Therapy for Couple Distress. Contemporary Therapy and Emotionally Focused Therapy for Couple Distress. Contemporary Family Therapy, 26 (4), 361-387.
Campbell-Sills, L. Cohan, S. & Stein, M.B. (2006). Relationship of resilience to personality, coping and psychiatric symptoms in young adults. Behavior research and therapy, 44, 585-599.
Coyle, C. T., & Enright, R. D. (1997). Forgiveness intervention with post abortion men. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 1042–1046.
Dai, L.T. & Wang, L.N. (2015). Review of Family Functioning. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 3, 134-141.
Fincham, F, & Beach, S. (2010). Forgiveness in marriage: Implications for psychological agnation and constructive communication. Personal relationship, 9, 239-257.
Fincham, F. D., Hall, J., & Beach, S. R. (2006). Forgiveness in marriage: Current status and future directions. Family Relations, 55(4), 415-427.
Flanagan, J. & Flanagan, R. (2011). Counseling and Psychotherapy theories in context and practice, New York, Jhn Wiley.
Freedman, S. R., & Enright, R. D. (1996). Forgiveness as an intervention goal with incest survivors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 983–992.
Garmezy, N., & Masten, A. S. (1991). The protective role of competence indicators in children at risk. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Gordon, K. C., Burton, S., & Porter, L. (2004). Predicting the intentions of women in domestic violent shelters to return to partners: Does forgiveness play a role? Journal of Family Psychology, 18, 331–338.
Hargrave, T. D. (1994). Families and forgiveness: A theoretical and therapeutic framework. The family journal, 2(4), 339-348.
Hebl, J. H., & Enright, R. D. (1993). Forgiveness as a psychotherapeutic goal with elderly females. Psychotherapy, 30, 658–667.
Hornefer, K. J. & Fincham. F. D. (2011). Attributional models of depression and marital distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 22, 678-689.
Izadinia, N., Amiri, M., ghorban Jahromi, R., & Hamidi, S. (2010). A study of relationship between suicidal ideas, depression, anxiety, resiliency, daily stresses and mental health among Tehran university students. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 5, 1615-1619.
Johnson, D. (2019). Forgiveness in Romantic Relationships following Infidelity: The Mediating Role of Benign Attributions between Attachment and Forgiveness (Doctoral dissertation, Northcentral University).
Karney, B. R. & Bradbery, T. N. (2010). The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: Review of theory method and research. Psychological bulletin, 118, 3-18.
Lawson, A. (1990). Adultery: An analysis of love and betrayal: Basic Books (AZ).
Luo, S., Cartun, M. A., & Snider, A. G. (2010). Assessing extra dyadic behavior: A review, a new measure, and two new models. Personality and Individual differences, 49(3), 155-163.
Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child development, 71(3), 543-562.
Martin, L. A., Vosvick, M., & Riggs, S. A. (2012). Attachment, forgiveness, and physical health quality of life in HIV+ adults. AIDS care, 24(11), 1333-1340.
Rajabi, S., Assareh, M., Shiri, E., Keshvari, F., Mikaielihoor, F., Pour Nikdast, S. (2014). Evaluation of students’ mental health and relation to resilience and copping styles. Int J School Health, 1(1).
Ripley, J. S., & Worthington Jr, E. L. (2002). Hope‐focused and forgiveness‐based group interventions to promote marital enrichment. Journal of Counseling & Development, 80(4), 452-463.
Rutter, M. (1993). Resilience: some conceptual considerations. Journal of adolescent health, 14, 598–611.
Rye, M. S., Loiacono, D. M., Folk, C. D., Olszewski, B. T., Heim, T. A., &Madia, B. P. (2001). Evaluation of the psychometric properties of two forgiveness scales. Current psychology: Development. Learning. Personality, 20, 260-277.
Thompson, L. Y., Snyder, c, r., Hoffman, I., Michael, S, T., Rasmussen, H., B., Laurels, H, L., Neufeld, J. E., shorey, H. S., Rpberts, J., & Roberts, D. E. (2005). Dispositional forgiveness of self, others, and situations. Journal of personality, 2, 313-359.Atkins, D. C., Eldridge, K. A., Baucom, D. H., & Christensen, A. (2005). Infidelity and behavioral couple therapy: optimism in the face of betrayal. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(1), 144.
Weiser, D. A., & Weigel, D. J. (2017). Exploring intergenerational patterns of infidelity. Personal Relationships, 24(4), 933-952.
Witvliet, C. V., Ludwig, T. E., & Vander Laan, K. L. (2001). Granting forgiveness or harboring grudges: Implications for emotion, physiology, and health. Psychological Science, 12, 117–123.
_||_
