مقایسه همجوشی فکر- عمل، سبک‌های اسناد و کنترل توجه در بیماران مبتلا به اختلالات وسواسی- جبری و افسردگی
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافی
فاطمه همایون
1
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران)
حسین بقولى
2
(عضو هیئت علمى)
کلید واژه: همجوشی فکر- عمل, سبک‌های اسناد, کنترل توجه, اختلال وسواسی- جبری, افسردگی اساسی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر بهمنظور مقایسه همجوشی فکر- عمل، سبک‌های اسناد و کنترل توجه در افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواسی- جبری و افسردگی صورت گرفت. این پژوهش از نوع پس رویدادی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل تمامی افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواسی- جبری و افسردگی بود که به کلینیک‌های روان‌پزشکی و درمانگاه‌های تخصصی اعصاب و روان شهر شیراز مراجعه کرده و از طرف متخصصین تشخیص اختلال وسواسی- جبرییا افسردگی اساسی دریافت کردند. از جمعیت آماری فوق دو گروه 30 نفری مبتلابهاختلالوسواسی- جبری وافسردگی اساسی با روشنمونه‌گیری هدفمند بهعنوانآزمودنیانتخابشدند. برای جمعآوری داده‌ها از ابزا‌رهای مقیاس تجدید نظر شده همجوشی فکر- عمل، پرسشنامه سبک‌های اسناد و مقیاس کنترل توجه استفاده شد. داده‌هایپژوهشبهوسیلهتجزیهوتحلیلواریانسچندمتغیری(مانوا) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که همجوشی فکر- عمل اخلاقی در افراد مبتلا به افسردگی و همجوشی فکر- عمل احتمال برای دیگران و خود در افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواسی- جبری بیشتر بود. سبکاسناد برایرویدادهایمثبتدرافراد مبتلا بهاختلالوسواسی- جبریدرونی،پایداروکلی امادرافراد مبتلا به افسردگی بیرونی،ناپایدارواختصاصیبود. همچنین سبکاسنادبرایرویدادهایمنفی درهر دوگروه(گروه افسرده به میزان بیشتری)درونی،پایداروکلیبود. بهعلاوه بینگروه‌هایوسواسی- جبری وافسردگی ازلحاظ کنترل توجه و ابعاد آن تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود نداشت.ازسویدیگر با توجه به میانگین‌ها هر دو گروه کنترل توجه کمی داشتند.
The objective of the present study was to compare thought-action fusion, attributional styles, and attentional control in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression. It was an ex post facto study. Statistical population of this study were all peoples with OCD and depression who referred to psychiatric clinics and hospitals in Shiraz. They were diagnosed with OCD or MDD by psychiatrists. The study sample consisted of two groups: OCD (n = 30) and MDD (n = 30) who were selected by purposive sampling method. Data were collected using the Thought-Action Fusion Sacle (TAFS), Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ), and Attentional Control Scale (ACS). They were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). The findings revealed that TAF-moral and TAF (likelihood-others and likelihood-self) had higher levels in MDD and OCD respectively. The attributional styles for positive events were internal, stable, and global in OCD group, but they were external, unstable, and specific in MDD group; also, the attributional styles for negative events were internal, stable, and global in both groups (MDD group had higher level). Moreover, there was no significant difference between OCD and MDD groups in attentional control, on the other hand both groups had low attentional control according to means.
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