بهزیستی روانی در گونه های مختلف خانواده براساس مدل بافت نگر فرآیند و محتوای خانواده
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافی
خاتون ملاحی
1
(دانشجو)
صدرالله خسروی
2
(استاد دانشگاه)
کلید واژه: محتوای خانواده, بهزیستی روانی, فرآیند خانواده ها, نوجوانی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر تبیین بهزیستی روانی در گونههای مختلف خانواده براساس مدل فرآیند و محتوای خانواده در دانشآموزان دوره متوسطه شهر شیراز بود. در این پژوهش دانشآموز دبیرستانی به شیوه نمونهگیری خوشهای چند مرحلهای انتخاب شدند. دراین پژوهش از سه مقیاس خودگزارشی فرآیند خانواده(SFD)، مقیاس خود گزارشی محتوای خانواده(SFC) و مقیاس بهزیستی روانی آکسفورد(OHI) استفاده شد. نتایج آزمون تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره نشانگر تفاوت معنادار گونههای مختلف خانواده در ابعاد رضایت از زندگی، خلق مثبت، سلامتی و بهزیستی روانی بود. بدین ترتیب که خانوادههای سالم از بهزیستی مناسبتری نسبت به دیگر خانوادهها برخوردار بودند. همچنین این تفاوت در ابعاد بهزیستی روانی نیز ملاحظه گردید. این مطالعه نشان داد که بعد فرآیندها در مدل بافت نگر فرآیند و محتوای خانواده نقش بسزایی در بهزیستی روانی نوجوانان دارد.
This study aimed to compare parents’ self-efficacy in different types of family based on family processand contentmodel. A survey research design was applied and statistical population consisted of all parents of children studying in primary schools of Shiraz in 2016-2017. Three hundred fourty eight students were selected through multistage cluster sampling. Parental self-efficacy scale, family process scale and contentmodel scale were administered to collect data. The data was analyzed by analysis of covariance. The resulted indicated a significant difference in parents’ self-efficacy in different types of family concerning family processand contentmodel. Efficient families significantly enjoyed more self-efficacy than other types of facilities. Father’s self-efficacy is significantly different from those in other types of family in family processand contentmodel. Meanwhile, fathers of efficient families have higher self-efficacy significantly comparing to other types of families. On the other hand, mothers’ self-efficacy is significantly different from those in other types of family in family processand contentmodel, while mothers of efficient families enjoy higher self-efficacy significantly rather than other types of families. In sum, this study showed the validity of the model for categoraizing families.
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