ویژگی های روانسنجی مقیاس والدگری ذهن آگاهانه

محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافی

فاطمه زارع ¹ ( کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز، شیراز، ایران )
مسعود محمدی ² ( استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد شیراز )

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/03/29 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/08/20 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/05/01

کلید واژه: روایی, والدگری, اعتبار, ذهن آگاهی,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از پژوهش حاضر هدف بررسی ویژگی های روانسنجی مقیاس والدگری ذهن آگاهانه در والدین شهر شیراز بود. برای برآورد شاخص های روان سنجی مقیاس، تعداد 300  نفر از والدبن دارای کودک ٢ تا ١۶ سال در شهر شیراز انتخاب شدند و مقیاس فرزندپروری ذهن آگاهانه برای روی آنها اجرا شد. بررسی روایی سازه از روش تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی با روش تحلیل مؤلفه های اصلی و تحلیل عاملی تاییدی استفاده شد. میزان کفایت نمونه برداری برابر 89/0 و معنادار بودن آزمون کرویت بارتلت نشانگر شرایط مطلوب برای انجام تحلیل عاملی بود. براساس یافته های پژوهش مقیاس فرزندپروری ذهن آگاهانه از دو عامل اشباع شده است که در مجموع 74/53 درصد از واریانس کل را تبیین می کند. همچنین معناداری شاخص های برازندگی در تحلیل عاملی تائیدی، مدل دو عاملی استخراج شده از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی را مورد تائید قرار داد. همبستگی معنادار بین نمره کل مقیاس و خرده مقیاس های مقیاس فرزندپروری ذهن آگاهانه بیانگر روایی همگرایی مقیاس بود (001/0p <). تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که همسانی درونی کل مقیاس بر اساس ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 95/0 است و ضریب پایایی آزمون از طریق تنصیف برای کل مقیاس و دو خرده مقیاس آن از نظر آماری معنادار بودند (001/0p <). بر اساس یافته های پژوهش می توان نتیجه گیری کرد که مقیاس فرزندپروری ذهن آگاهانه دارای اعتبار و روایی مناسب برای سنجش فرزندپروری ذهن آگاهانه در جامعه ایرانی است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of mindfulness parenting scale about Shiraz parents. In order to estimate the psychometric indices of the questionnaire, 300 parents with children aged 2 to 16 years old were selected in the city of Shiraz, and a mindfulness parenting scale was implemented. In order to investigate the construct validity, exploratory factor analysis method was used by main component analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The sampling rate was 0.89 and the significance of the Bartlett Curve test indicated favorable conditions for performing factor analysis. According to the findings, the conscious mindfulness parenting scale consisted of two factors: 53.57% of total variance. Also, the significance of fitness indicators in confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the two-factor model extracted from exploratory factor analysis. Also, a significant correlation between the total score of the scale and the subscales of the mindfulness scale (p < 0.001) indicated the convergence validity of the scale. Data analysis showed that the internal consistency of the whole scale was 0.95 on the basis of Cronbach's alpha coefficient and the validity coefficient of the test was analyzed by SPSS for the whole scale and its two subscales were statistically significant (p < 0.001). Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the mindfulness parenting scale has an appropriate validity and reliability for measuring the mindfulness parenting in Iranian society.

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