رابطه‌ی ساختاری بهزیستی معنوی و رضایت زناشویی با نقش واسطه ای هوش هیجانی و تمایزیافتگی خود
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافیسوران رجبی 1 , خدیجه علیمرادی 2 , نزهت الزمان مرادی 3
1 - دانشیار روان شناسی دانشگاه خلیج فارس
2 - کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی عمومی دانشگاه خلیج فارس
3 - دانشجوی کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی عمومی دانشگاه خلیج فارس
کلید واژه: هوش هیجانی, رضایت زناشویی, بهزیستی معنوی, تمایزیافتگی خود,
چکیده مقاله :
رفتارهای مذهبی ارزش مثبتی در پرداختن به نکات معنادار زندگی دارند. معنویت موجب آرامش درونی، معنایابی و امیدواری، رضایتمندی از زندگی و نیز افزایش توان کنترل احساسات و هیجانات درونی خود و دیگران و در واقع بهبود سطح هوش هیجانی جامعه میگردد. هدف از این پژوهش، تعیین رابطه بهزیستی معنوی و رضایت زناشویی با نقش واسطهای هوش هیجانی و تمایز یافتگی خود در گروهی از زنان بود. نمونه پژوهش 176 نفر از زنان استان بوشهر که به صورت نمونهگیری منظم انتخاب شدند، میباشد. برای جمعآوری دادهها از پرسشنامه بهزیستی معنوی، پرسشنامهرضایت زناشویی انریچ، پرسشنامه هوش هیجانی شات و پرسشنامه تمایز یافتگی خود استفاده شد. دادههای به دست آمده با روش آموس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج این مطالعه نشان دادند که بین بهزیستی معنوی و رضایت زناشویی با نقش واسطهای هوش هیجانی و تمایزیافتگی خود رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. نتایج حاصل از مدلیابی معادله ساختاری و تحلیل واسطهای حاکی از آن بود که هوش هیجانی و تمایز یافتگی خود متغیرهای واسطه پارهای میباشند. زیرا بهزیستی معنوی هم به طور غیرمستقیم از طریق تقویت هوش هیجانی و تمایز یافتگی خود و هم به طور مستقیم میتواند رضایت زناشویی را تقویت کند. بنابراین میتوان گفت بهزیستی معنوی بر هوش هیجانی و نیز بر تمایزیافتگی خود مؤثر است از سویی رضایت زناشویی نیز تحت تأثیر هوش هیجانی و تمایزیافتگی خود قرار دارد (01/0p≤ ). بهزیستی معنوی با ایجاد آرامش، امیدواری، معنادهی به زندگی و نگرش مثبت، موجب رضایت از زندگی میگردد.
Religious behavior has a positive value in addressing the significant points of life. Spirituality leads to inner peace, to find meaning and hope, satisfaction with life and increase ability to control their inner emotions and others, and in fact improve the level of emotional intelligence in elderly population. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual well-being and marital satisfaction with the role of emotional intelligence orientation differentiation in a group of women. The sample consisted of 176 women in the province who were selected by systematic sampling, respectively. spiritual well-being questionnaire for data collection and Ellison (1982) Questionnaire and Enrich marital satisfaction (Olson et al., 1989), Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale (Schutte et al., 1998) and their differentiation questionnaire and Friedlander (1998) was used. The data obtained were analyzed with methods Amos. The results of this study showed that between spiritual well-being and marital satisfaction VasthAy role of emotional intelligence and its differentiation there is a significant positive relationship. The results of structural equation modeling analysis showed that emotional intelligence and differentiation your ParhAy are the mediating variables. For spiritual well-being indirectly (by strengthening their emotional intelligence and differentiation) and can directly boost sexual satisfaction. So it can be said that emotional intelligence and spiritual well-being of their differentiation is effective also on the other hand, marital satisfaction is also affected by EI and its differentiation (01 / 0p≤). Spiritual well-being by creating peace, hope, meaning and positive attitude to life, life satisfaction of elderly.
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