مطالعه تاثیرفناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر اشتغال خانوارهای روستایی بخش مرکزی شهرستان علی آباد کتول در بازه زمانی 1385 تا 1399

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

یاسر رخشان ¹ (دانشجوی رشته اقتصاد،گروه اقتصاد،دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد،واحد علوم و تحقیقات،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران،ایران)
کریم امامی ² (عضو هیئت علمی، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران ایران)
کامبیز پیکارجو ³ (عضو هیئت علمی، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/12/18 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/12/07 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/12/01

کلید واژه: اشتغال, فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات, رویکرد آستانه ای,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف مطالعه حاضر مطالعه تاثیر فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر اشتغال روستایی بخش مرکزی شهرستان علی آباد کتول است. برای این منظور از رویکرد آستانه ای (STAR)و از داده های سالانه سال‌های 1385-1399 استفاده گردید. در عصر حاضر این فناوری تأثیرات فراوانی بر تمام ابعاد زندگی انسان ها دارد. یکی از مهمترین آثار ICT اثر‌گذاری آن در حوزه اقتصاد و بخصوص اشتغال روستایی است با توجه به توسعه ICT در روستاهای کشور از ابتدای دهه 80 در این تحقیق 30 روستا از بخش مرکزی علی آباد کتول بعنوان نمونه انتخاب شده است. نتایج برآورد مدل نشان می‌دهد که متغیر‌های سهم هزینه‌های ICT از هزینه خانوار و ضریب نفوذ اینترنت در هردو رژیم تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر اشتغال دارد. با توجه به نتایج تحقیق پیشنهاد می‌شود دولت با برگزاری دوره‌های آموزشی برای تببین مهارت‌های کاربرد این فناوری به روستاییان به منظور ایجاد شغل و درآمد ضروری به نظر می‌رسد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of this study is to study the impact of information and communication technology on rural employment in the central part of Aliabad Katoul city. For this purpose, the threshold approach (STAR) and annual data for the years 1399-1385 were used. In the present age, this technology has many effects on all aspects of human life. One of the most important effects of ICT is its impact on the economy and especially rural employment. Considering the development of ICT in the country's villages since the beginning of the 1980s, in this study, 30 villages from the central part of Aliabad Katoul have been selected as a sample. The results of model estimation show that the variables of ICT costs share of household costs and Internet penetration coefficient in both regimes have a positive and significant effect on employment. According to the research results, it is suggested that the government, by holding training courses to explain the skills of using this technology to the villagers in order to create jobs and income, seems necessary.

منابع و مأخذ:

1. Azkia M, Imani A. Sustainable Rural Development, Information Publications, Second Edition. 2014.


2. Afshari Z, Ramezani F. The Impact of Information Technology on Women's Employment, a Cross-Sectional Survey between Countries. 1385. Journal of Women's Studies, No. 4, 23-36.


3. Basri B. "Globalization, Modern Economy and Iran's labor Market", Modern Economy and Trade. 1384. Quarterly, first year, number 1.


4. Tafazoli F. The Emergence of Ideas, Schools of Thought and New Economic Theories During the Industrial Revolution. 1383. Economic Research Journal, Summer 1383, vol. 13, p. 29.


5. Faqih Nasiri M, Godarzi A. Information and Communication Technology and Economic Growth in Selected Countries: Panel Data Method; Modern Economy and Trade Quarterly. 2004.  No. 3.


6. Rakhshan Y, Emami K. Investigating the Mechanism of the Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Employment and National Security in Iran from 2010 to 2017. 2019. National Security Journal, No. 2, p. 33.


7. Rahmani T, Hayati S. Investigating the Effect of Information and Communication Technology on the Growth of Productivity of all Production Factors; A Cross-Country Study, 2016. Iranian Economic Research Quarterly, No. 33.


8. Rasoulinejad E, Nouri M. the Effect of Information and Communication Technology on Iran's Employment. 2007. Journal of Economic Research, No. 89.


9. Sarami H, Behari I. The Role of ICT in Rural Ddevelopment, Specialized Quarterly Journal of Social Sciences. Islamic Azad University, Shushtar Branch, 2009, 9(4), pp. 129-154.


10. Sidaei I, Taghedisi A. Naderkhani Z. Taziki R. Investigation of the Impact of Rural ICT on the Rural Development of Angoran District. Spatial Planning Magazine. (Geography, 3rd year, 10 consecutive pages) 2013, pp. 4-33.


11. Azizi P, HeidarLotfi H. Information and Communication Technology and its Impact on Rural Economy. Geographical Quarterly of Amash Mohit, 2008, 2(6), pp. 3-63.


12. Asari Arani A, Aghaei Khondabi M. The Effect of Information and Communication Technology on the Economic Growth of OPEC Member Countries. Economic Research Quarterly, 2006, No. 2.


13. Emadzadeh M. et al. Investigating the Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Employment (a case study with panel data approach), Economic Research, 2016, No. 7.


14. Daghigi Asli A, Pezhoyan J, Sadat Haj Mousavi S. Investigating the Effect of Research and Ddevelopment Costs in the Higher Education Sector on the Economic Growth of European Union Countries. 2013, 7(24), Pages 100-73.


15. Farahani H, Rasoulinia Z, Saraskanroud S. Factors Influencing the Growth of Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas, the Case of: Jabransar Village in Abdanan City, Space Economy and Rural Development Quarterly. 2013, Year 3, Number 1-16, Fall, 9 Consecutively, 3.


16. Qadiri M, Mojtabi Azmi I. Positive and Negative Effects of Information and Communication Ttechnology in Rural Development, Sepehr (Geographic Organization). 2018, 19(73), Spring. pp. 3-41.


17. Kurd B, Abtin A. Investigating the Effective Factors on The Development of Rural Entrepreneurship in Sistan and Baluchistan Provinces (Focusing on the Development of Regional Development Centers, the Development of Information and Communication Technologies, and the Empowerment of Rural Women). Geography and Development, 2012, No. 32, pp. 1-14.


18. Kamijani A, Mahmoudzadeh M. The Role of Information and Communication Technology in Iran's Economic Growth (Growth Accounting Approach). 1387. Economic research paper.


19. Moshiri S, Nikpour S. The Impact of Information and Communication Technology and its Spillovers on the Economic Growth of the Countries of the World. 2006. Iranian Economic Research Quarterly, No. 33.


20. Mirzaei M. et al. Investigating the Employment-Creating Effects of the Information and communication technology sector in Iran's economy. 2016. Knowledge and Development Magazine, No. 20.


21. Terasvirta I. An Empirical  Evaluation of the Effects of R&D Subsidies. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2000, 9(2), 111- 148.


22. Barro R, whole J. “International Comparisons of Educational Attainment”. Journal of Monetary. Economics 1993, 32:PP. 263-394


23. Blanch Flower D, Burgess S. ‘New Technology and Jobs: Comparative Evidence from a Two Country Study’ Economics of Innovation and New Technology. 1999. 6(1/2).


24. Bassanini A, Scarpetta S, Visco I. Knowledge, Technology & Economic Growth: Recent Evidence from OECD Countries, OECD. Economics Department Working Papers, 2000, No 259, OECD Publishing.


25. Cardona M, Kretschmer T, Strobel T. ICT and Productivity: Conclusions from the Empirical literature. Information Economics and Policy, 2013, 25(3), 109–125.


26. Harchaoui T. “Information Technology and Economic Growth in Canada and the U.S.”, Monthly Labour Review, Oct 2002, 125(10), pp. 3-12.


27. Hall BH, Lotti F, Mairesse J. Evidence on the Impact of R&D and ICT Investments on Innovation and Productivity in Italian Firms. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2013, 22(3), 300–328.


28. Hulya URD. Invention and Economic Growth:  An Empirical Analysis, Rtrieved from http://www.ecomod.net/conferences/ecomod2003.


29. Higon DA. The impact of ICT on Innovation Activities: Evidence for UK SMEs. International Small  Business Journal, 2011, 30(6),  684–699.


30. Latif Z, Latif S, Ximei L, Pathan ZH, Salam S, Jianqiu Z. The dynamics of ICT, Foreign Direct Investment, Globalization and Economic Growth. 2018. Panel Estimation Robust to Heterogeneity and Cross-Sectional Dependence.Telemat. Inform, 35, 318–328.


31. Majeed MT, Ayub T. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Economic Growth Nexus. 2018. A Comparative Global Analysis.Pak. J. Commer. Soc. Sci., 12, 443–476.Niebel, T. ICT and Economic Growth–Comparing Developing, Emerging and Developed Countries. World Dev., 2018, 104, 197–211.


32. Salahuddin M, Gow J. The Effects of Internet Usage, Financial Development and Trade Openness on Economicgrowth in South Africa: A time series analysis. Telemat. Inform. 2016, 33,114–115