ارزیابی اقتصادی احداث گلخانه‌های هیدروپونیک در منطقه چهارمحال

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

حسن شاکری ¹ (فارغ التحصیل مقطع کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت مالی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد الکترونیک، تهران، ایران.)
شهریار نصابیان ² (دانشیار گروه علوم اقتصادی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.)
سپیده اعتدالی دهکردی ³ (فارغ التحصیل مقطع دکترا، رشته مهندسی علوم خاک، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/10/04 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/06/10 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/05/01

کلید واژه: صرفه اقتصادی, صیفی‌جات, گلخانه‌های هیدروپونیک, گل‌های زینتی شاخه بریده,

چکیده مقاله :

مقدمه و هدف: صرفه اقتصادی از عوامل مهمی است که گلخانه­داران را ترغیب می­کند تا به کاشت یک محصول اقدام کنند. بنابراین، افزون بر ارزیابی کیفی و کمی، می­توان از نظر اقتصادی نیز تناسب اراضی را مورد ارزیابی قرار داد.
مواد و روش­ها: این پژوهش بدین منظور برای گلخانه­های هیدروپونیک با کاربری­های گوناگون همچون گل­های زینتی و صیفی­جات در منطقه چهارمحال انجام گرفت. در این راستا، از راه روش­های گوناگون اقتصادی، با استفاده از نرم­افزار ALES، کلاس تناسب اقتصادی تعیین گردید.
یافته­ ها: نتایج نشان داد که کلاس تناسب اقتصادی برای کشت گل رز، انواع گوناگون گل­های زینتی و صیفی­جات به ترتیب در بیش‌تر روش­ها S₁ (بدون محدودیت)، S₂ (محدودیت کم) و N (محدودیت شدید) می­باشد.
بحث و نتیجه­ گیری: طرح احداث گلخانه بمنظور کاشت صیفی­جات بویژه کاشت فلفل دلمه­ای به تنهایی، با توجه به خالص درآمدهای پیش­بینی شده اقتصادی نبوده و با ورشکستگی همراه خواهد بود. اقتصادی­ترین نوع گلخانه­ ها با توجه به هزینه­ها و درآمدهای حاصله، کاشت گل رز است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Introduction: Economical profit is one of the important factors, persuading greenhouse owners to plant a specific crop. So, in addition to qualitative and quantitative land suitability evaluation, economical one can be carried out as well.
Materials and Methods: For this purpose, the present research was done for hydroponic greenhouse with various uses such as ornamental flowering branches and vegetables around Chaharmahal area. In this regards, economical land suitability evaluation was carried out, using various economical methods with ALES program.
Findings: The results showed that the economic suitability class for planting of rose branche, different types of ornamental flowers and cucumber, tomato and bell pepper in most methods is S1, S2 and N, respectively.
Conclusion: The plan for the construction of a greenhouse for the purpose of planting cucumber, tomato and bell pepper especially, planting of bell pepper with regard to the net income expected will be accompanied by bankruptcy. due to the costs and revenues, The most cost-effective type of greenhouses is the planting of rose branche flowers.

منابع و مأخذ:

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1. Ayoubi Sh, & Jalalian A. Land evaluation (agriculture and natural resources). Isfahan University of Technology. (In Persian).


2. Azizi Economical suitability of the greenhouse project in Guilan province. Quarterly Journal of Economic Policy and Research. 2002, 36: 100-134. (In Persian).


3. Barzegar R, Allahyary J. Evaluation of greenhouses in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. The first Congress on the Issues and Problems of Greenhouse Cultivation in Khuzestan Province. 2005; 125- 138. (In Persian).


4. Beedarigh Cultivation of cucumbers, tomatoes and strawberries in the greenhouse. Agricultural Science Journal. 2003, 100-125. (In Persian).


5. Daneshvar Effective Factors on the Efficiency of Cucumber Greenhouseers, Case Study in Jiroft area. Master's Thesis of Agricultural Machines in Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. 2005. (In Persian).


6. Ebadzadeh H R, Ahmadi K, Hamidnia Afroozi Sh, Abas Taghani R, Abasi M, & Yari, Sh. Agricultural Statistics. Ministry of Agriculture. 2018. (In Persian).


7. Etedali S, & Abedi A. Economic land suitability evaluation for almond in Sadeghabad area in Chaharmahal Bakhtiari province using ALES program. The 2^th National Almond Export Symposium. 2011. 699-705. (In Persian).


8. Etedali S, & Givi J. Qualitative and economical land suitability evaluation for important field crops in Shahrekord area, using ALES program. Journal of Water and Soil. 2014, 28 (1): 10-21. (In Persian).


9. Etedali S, Givi J, & Abedi A. Economical land suitability evaluation for maize around Shahrekord city, using ALES program. Journal of Water and Soil. 2013, 27 (1): 36-44. (In Persian).


10. Etedali S, & Shakeri Land suitability evaluation, including the ALES application guide. Pelk Publishing. (In Persian). 2018.


11. Ghasemi Dehkordi V, & Mahmoodi Sh. Evaluation of Land Suitability in Borkhar region. Summary of the articles of the 5^th Iranian soil science congress. 1996. (In Persian).


12. Givi J. Qualitative, quantitative and economical suitability evaluation and determination of land production potential for the major products of Falavarjan region of Isfahan. Thesis of Agricultural Planning and Economics Research, Ministry of Agriculture. 1998. (In Persian).


13. Hall Issues affecting profitability of the Nursery and greenhoude Industry. University of Tennessee press. 2003, 145-162.


14. Jalali A A, Azizi A, Zeraei N, & Mehrabi Bashar Abadi, H. Investigating the Position and Role of the Agricultural Section in Iran's Business Period. Economic Modeling Quarterly. 2014: 8:67-82. (In Persian).


15. Nekoui Naeini A. Measuring the Sustainability of Agricultural Utilization Systems in Response to Resistance Economics. Quarterly Journal of Strategic and Military Policies. 2015, 9 (3): 123-139. (In Persian).


16. Omidvar Provincial Geography of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari. Ministry of Education, Tehran. 2010. (In Persian).


17. Oskunejad M M. Engineering economy, economic evaluation of industrial projects. Amirkabir University of Technology. (In Persian).


18. Pashaei F, Rahmati M, & Pashaei P. Investigating and determining the amount of energy used to produce greenhouse tomatoes in greenhouses in Kermanshah province. The 5th National Congress on Agricultural Machinery and Mechanization of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. 2006, 79-98. (In Persian).


19. Rahmani H, Nouraki F, & Baradaran M. Evaluation of effective factors on optimal management of Seifi greenhouses in Khuzestan province. Science and technology of greenhouse cultivation. 2012, 3 (10): 89-99. (In Persian).


20. Rossiter D G, & Van Wambeke A R. ALES version 4.65, user´s manual. Department of Soil, Crop & Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.


21. Shekoohian Greenhouse cucumber growing in soil and without soil. Yavarian Publishing. 2005. (In Persian).


22. Shokrizadeh M. Effective factors on the success or failure of greenhouse management in Isfahan. Master's Thesis of Agriculture in Agricultural and Natural Resources University of Ramin Khuzestan. 2003. (In Persian).


23. Soltani Engineering Economy. Shiraz University Press. 2013. (In Persian).


24. Time series bank of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Economic Indicators of the Central Bank, 68 to 75 numbers. (In Persian).