ارزیابی آثار اقتصادی دانش فنی تولید سیب‌زمینی تراریخته مقاوم به آفت بید سیب‌زمینی

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

نور محمد آبیار ¹ (عضو هیئت علمی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گلستان- سازمان تات)

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/08/11 تاریخ پذیرش : 1403/01/20 تاریخ انتشار : 1403/02/01

کلید واژه: ارزیابی آثار اقتصادی, بیوتکنولوژی, سیب‌زمینی تراریخته, نسبت فایده به هزینه,

چکیده مقاله :

تحقیق حاضر با هدف ارزیابی آثار اقتصادی کاربست دانش فنی تولید سیب‌زمینی تراریخته (اصلاح ژنتیکی شده) مقاوم به آفت بید در مزارع سیب‌زمینی کاری کشور انجام شده است. بر مبنای یافته‌های تحقیق، نرخ بازده داخلی کشت بذور سیب‌زمینی تراریخته مقاوم به آفت بید در مزارع سیب‌زمینی‌کاری کشور 97% ، نسبت فایده به هزینه بیشتر از یک و برابر 4/41 و ارزش کنونی خالص منافع آن نیز حدود 496725384897 ریال پیش‌ بینی می‌شود. این یافته‌‌ها به‌طور کلی نشان می‌دهد که سرمایه‌گذاری یا تخصیص اعتبار به پروژه‌های پژوهشی منتج به این دانش فنی از نظر اقتصادی توجیه‌پذیر و مقبول بوده و پیش‌بینی می‌شود کاربست آن ضمن کاهش خسارت عملکردی و هزینه تولید سیب‌زمینی، منافع اقتصادی و اجتماعی تولیدکنندگان، مصرف‌کنندگان و دیگر ذینفعان این محصول را افزایش دهد و در دستیابی به امنیت غذایی نقش شایسته‌ای را ایفا نماید. این نتایج شواهدی مستند از بازده اقتصادی پذیرفتنی تحقیقات بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی است که می‌تواند سیاست-گذاران و برنامه‌ریزان اقتصادی کشور را به ضرورت توجه هر چه بیشتر به تحقیقات کشاورزی و تامین مالی شایسته آن متقاعد نماید.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Tthe present study was conducted to assessment the economic impacts of applying the technical knowledge of producing transgenic (genetically modified) willow-resistant potatoes in the country's potato fields. Based on the research findings, the internal rate of return for cultivation of willow-resistant transgenic potato seeds in the country's potato fields is 97% , benefit cost ratio more than one and equal to 41.4 and Its net present value is estimated at 496725384897 Rials. These findings generally show that investing or allocating credit to research projects resulting from this technical knowledge is economically justifiable and acceptable and its application is expected to reduce the yield loss and production cost of potato, economic and social benefits of producers, consumers and other stakeholders. Increase this product and play a worthy role in achieving food security. These results are documentary evidence of the acceptable economic returns of agricultural biotechnology research that can convince policy makers and economic planners of the country to pay more attention to agricultural research and its proper financing.

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