مقایسه تأثیر ابعاد سه‌گانه (اقتصادی، اجتماعی و سیاسی) جهانی شدن بر تخریب محیط زیست در ایران با استفاده از شاخص KOF

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

جلیل خداپرست شیرازی ¹ , زهرا خاوند ²

1 - هیات علمی گروه اقتصاد ، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شیراز
2 - دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/03/05 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/02/26 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/05/01

کلید واژه: محیط زیست, واژه های کلیدی: الگوی تصحیح خطای برداری (VECM), شدت مصرف انرژی, جریان واقعی تجارت,

چکیده مقاله :

در این مطالعه به مقایسه و بررسی تأثیر ابعاد سه‌گانه (اقتصادی، اجتماعی و سیاسی) جهانی شدن بر تخریب محیط زیست در ایران برای دوره زمانی 1360 تا 1394 و در قالب الگوی هم انباشتگی جوهانسون- جوسیلیوس تصحیح خطای برداری (VECM) پرداخته شد. برای این منظور از شاخص KOF به عنوان متغیر جهانی شدن استفاده شد که آمار مربوط به آن از پایگاه اینترنتی مؤسسه KOF جمع آوری گردیده است. نتایج این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که از ابعاد سه‌گانه جهانی شدن، ابعاد اقتصادی و سیاسی جهانی شدن باعث افزایش تخریب محیط زیست می‌شود اما بعد اجتماعی جهانی شدن، به دلیل افزایش آگاهی‌های مردم از خطر تخریب محیط زیست، باعث کاهش تخریب محیط زیست در ایران طی دوره مورد بررسی می‌شود. پیشنهاد می‌گردد که سیاست‌گذاران، برای بهره‌مندی از دستاوردهای فرآیند جهانی شدن از طریق ایجاد نهادها و ظرفیت‌های لازم، شرایط را برای گسترش تکنولوژی‌های پاک، ایجاد مزیت نسبی در صنایع پاک و محدود کردن صنایع با شدت آلودگی بالا مهیا کنند تا پیامدهای منفی رقابت جهانی بر پایداری محیط زیست به حداقل برسد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

This study was Comparison and investigated the impact of the Triple dimensions (Economic, Social and Political) of Globalization indicators on Environmental degradation in Iran for the period 1981-2015 and in the framework of Johansen -Juselius co integration model (VECM).For this purpose, KOF index has been used as a global variable. The results showed that from Triple dimensions of Globalization indicators, the economic and political dimensions of globalization increases Environmental degradation but the social dimension of globalization, due to increased awareness of the people about the danger of environmental degradation in Iran during the period under review. It is suggested that the policy makers, In order to benefit from the achievements of the globalization process, through the establishment of the necessary institutions and capacities, policy makers will provide the conditions for the development of clean technologies, the creation of comparative advantage in the clean industries and the limitation of highly polluting industries to minimize the negative consequences of global competition on environmental sustainability

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