توزیع فضایی شاخص سلامت در استان‌های منطقه زاگرس

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

چنور محمدی ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنا‌مه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران)
حسین نظم فر ² (استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی ، اردبیل، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/11/23 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/04/27 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/05/01

کلید واژه: توزیع فضایی, شاخص سلامت, COPRAS, منطقه زاگرس,

چکیده مقاله :

مقوله سلامت یکی از شاخص های اصلی توسعه یا فتگی جوامع برشمرده می شود؛ زیرا سلامتی مهم ترین عامل توسعه و ضامن بقای هر جامعه است و برخورداری از خدمات بهداشتی درمانی به عنوان یکی از اصول سلامت، با هدف ارتقا و تأمین سلامت افراد، یکی از ارکان مهم پیشرفت هرجا معه ای را تشکیل می دهد. جامعه ی آماری این پژوهش پنج استان منطقه زاگرس(ایلام، کردستان، کرمانشاه، لرستان و همدان) می باشند، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی وضعیت توزیع فضایی شاخص سلامت و رتبه بند ی و سطح بند ی استان ها ی منطقه زاگرس می باشد، که داد ه های مورد نیاز از سالنامه آماری 1394 پنج استان مذکور گرفته شده است. در پژوهش حاضر با بهره گیری از روش آنتروپی شانون جهت وزن دهی و مدل COPRAS با استفاده از 42 معیار بخش سلامت به رتبه بندی و سطح بندی استان ها پرداخته شد. نتایج نشان می دهد که ضریب توسعه از (72/42) تا (100) در نوسان است. به طوری که استان همدان با (100 ) امتیاز در رتبه اول و توسعه ، استان لرستان با (47/96) در رتبه دوم و نسبتاً توسعه یافته، استان کرمانشاه با (67/94) امتیاز در رتبه سوم و نسبتاً توسعه یافته ، استان کردستان با (36/86) امتیاز در رتبه چهارم و نسبتاً توسعه یافته و در آخر استان استان ایلام با (72/42) امتیا ز در رتبه پنجم و در حال توسعه از لحا ظ شاخص سلامت می باشند، این نتایج نشان از تفاوت استان های منطقه زاگرس در برخورداری از شاخص سلامت دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Health category is considered as the main index of development because health is the most important factor of development and it guarantees the survival of each community. Health services, as the health principle and by the aim of providing and upgrading individual heaths, form the important development element in each society. The population of this research involves five provinces of Zagros area involving Ilam, Kordestan Kermanshah, Lorestan and Hamedan. The purpose of the present study is to investigate and study the position of spatial distribution of health index and ranking and rating the provinces of Zagros area. Required data is obtained from statistical yearbook of 2016 in five mentioned provinces. In the present research, ranking and rating of provinces are performed by using Shannon entropy method for weighing and COPRA'S model by using 42 criteria of health. The results show that development coefficient is variable from 42.72 to 90. The province of Hamedan with the score of 100 and Lorestan with the score of 96.47 are respectively located in the first and second rank, and they are respectively considered as developed and relatively developed provinces. Kermanshah with the score of 94.67 is located in the third rank, and it is relatively developed, while Kordestan with the score of 86.39 is placed in the fourth rank and it is relatively developed. At last, Ilam province with the score of 42.72 is placed in the fifth rank, and it is considered as developing province in terms of health index. These results indicate province differences in Zagros area in terms of beat health index.

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