ارزیابی شاخص های پایداری مسکن قابل استطاعت (مورد مطالعه: شهر اردبیل)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ایمحمد حسن یزدانی 1 , حسین درخشان 2 , اصغر پاشازاده 3 , فاطمه زادولی 4
1 - استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری و روستایی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، ایران
3 - دانش‌آموخته دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
4 - پژوهشگر پسادکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
کلید واژه: شهر اردبیل, پایداری مسکن, مسکن قابل استطاعت, روش حداقل مربعات جزیی,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه مسکن به‌عنوان کالایی بادوام، از سرمایه های اصلی خانواده‌ها به شمار می آید که در ارتباط مستقیمی بـا درآمد خـانوار و جایگـاه اقتصادی آن‌ها قرار دارد. در این خصوص اقشار کمدرآمد، استطاعت مالی برای تهیه مسکن ندارند و از آنجایی هم که بخش خصوصی در این زمینه ناکارآمد عمل می‌کند لذا، دولت با توجه به سیاستهای خود، مساکن قابل استطاعت برای این اقشار را فراهم نموده است که یکی از این موارد، مسکن‌مهر می‌باشد که از نظر پایداری قابل تأمل است. شهر اردبیل هم به دلیل بالا بودن مهاجران‌اش و نیاز به مسکن کم درآمد، از این حیث استثنا نبوده و یکی از مهمترین معضلات این شهر تامین مسکن با کیفیت برای اقشار کمدرآمد می‌باشد. به همین سبب هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارزیابی پایداری مسکن قابل استطاعت شهر اردبیل می‌باشد. پژوهش پیش‌رو از نظر هدف، کاربردی بوده و از نظر ماهیت و روش، توصیفی- تحلیلی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری در این پژوهش شهروندان اردبیلی ساکن در مساکن مهر و مساکن واقع در سکونتگاه‌های غیررسمی می‌باشد، که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده در دسترس از 385 نفر پرسشنامه جمع‌آوری شده است. به منظور تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش، از روش حداقل مربعات جزیی در قالب نرم‌افزار Warp PLS استفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داده است که رابطه معناداری بین ابعاد چهارگانه تحقیق با رضایت از مسکن قابل استطاعت وجود دارد، که به ترتیب ابعاد اجتماعی- فرهنگی، کالبدی- فیزیکی، اکولوژیکی و نهایتاً اقتصادی در خصوص مسکن قابل استطاعت، موثرترین ابعاد را شامل می‌شوند و اینکه میزان رضایتمندی از مسکن قابل استطاعت شهر اردبیل در حد متوسط می‌باشد.
Today, housing as a durable commodity is one of the main assets of families, which is directly related to household income and their economic status. In this regard, the low-income groups do not have the financial means to provide housing, and since the private sector is inefficient in this regard, the government, according to its policies, has provided affordable housing for these groups, one of which is Cases are Mehr housing, which can be considered in terms of stability. The city of Ardabil is no exception in this regard, due to the high number of immigrants and the need for low-income housing, and one of the most important problems of this city is the provision of quality housing for low-income groups. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the sustainability of affordable housing in Ardabil city. Current study is applied according to aim and it is analytical-descriptive according to nature and methodology.Current study is applied according to aim and it is analytical-descriptive according to nature and methodology. Statistical society in this study include, Ardebili citizens residing in Mehr housing and housing in informal settlements That 385 persons were gathered in questionnaire by simple random sampling. To data analysis, partial squares at least was used in Warp PLS Software framework. Study results showed that, there is significant relationship between study 4 dimension and satisfaction about affordable housing sustainable. So, social-cultural, physical, ecological and economical cases in affordable housing sustainable are the effective dimensions and satisfaction of affordable housing sustainable in Ardebil city is in middle level.
Abdi, Mohammad Ali. and Khosravi, Mohammad Javad (2008): Evaluation of the realization of the goals of rental housing policy in Iran (Study sample: Tehran province), Building and Housing Research Center, Tehran. (in Persian(.
Arnott, R (2008): Housing Policy in Developing Countries: The Importance of the Informal Economy, World Bank, Commission on Growth and Development, Washington.
Baiden, P., Arkug, L. and Asiedu, A (2011): An assessment of residents’ housing satisfaction and coping in Accra, Ghana, Journal of Public Health, 19(1) pp: 29-37.
Berdi, Rahim (2015): Evaluation of Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Housing in Iran during 1966-2011 Periods, Research and urban planning, 6(20) pp: 35-50. (in Persian).
Emsley, S., Phibbs, P., Crabtree, L., Weber, L., Dephoff, M., Moline, H. and Lawler, S (2008): Models of sustainable and affordable housing for local government: final report. Penrith, N.S.W: Urban research centre, University of Western Sydney.
Fanni, Zohreh, Kozegarkalji, Lotfali and Samani majad, Ali (2020): Obstacles and Requirements for the Realization of Sustainable Housing from the Point of View of Experts and Urban Managers (Case Study: Atabak Abandoned Texture), Journal of Regional Planning, 10(37) pp: 151-163. (in Persian).
Hamzehloo, Sadegh (2014): Evaluation of rules and regulations related to housing indicators in Iran, Journal of Civil Engineering and Urban Planning, 4(4) pp: 328-332. (in Persian).
Huang, Z. and Du. X (2015): Assessment and determinants of residential satisfaction with public housing in Hangzhou China, Habitat International, and 47(2) pp: 218-230.
Maliene, V. and Naglis, M (2008): Sustainable Housing highqulity Housing: A key issue in delivering Sustainable Communities, Journal of Building and Environment. 44(2) pp: 426–430.
Masoudi-Arad, Mandana., Ebrahimzadeh, Issa. and Rafieian, Mojtaba (2015): Measuring the Sustainability of Housing in Iran's Social Housing Policies, Urban Planning, 3(4) pp: 465-447. (in Persian).
Mohammadi Doost, Soleiman., Khanizadeh, Mohammad. Ali and Namazian, Fariba (2017): Measuring Satisfaction with Mehr Housing with Emphasis on the Dimensions of Social Sustainability, Humanities, 13 (42) pp: 251-266. (in Persian).
Moradi, Eskandar., Golchini, Sahar. and Khezernejad, Pakhshan (2018): Comparative analysis of changing house indexes in urban places of Kurdistan province and Iran (1966-2011), Journal of Regional Planning, 8(30) pp: 51-66. (in Persian).
Mulliner, E., Smallbone, K. and Vida, M (2013): An Assessment of Sustainable Housing Affordability Using Multiple Criteria Decision Making Method, Omega the International Journal of Management Science, 41(2) pp: 270-279.
Nastaran, Mahin. and Ranaei, Ahad (2010): Analysis of the Concept of Participation and Working Group in Mehr Housing Land Preparation Projects, Armanshahr Architecture and Urban Planning Quarterly, 3(4) pp: 111-123. (in Persian).
Pars Arian Ravid Consulting Engineers (2013): Ardabil Informal Settlement Empowerment Project, Ardabil Municipality. Ardabil. (in Persian).
Priemus, H (2005): How to make housing sustainable? The Dutch experience Environment and Planning B, Planning and Design, 32(1) pp: 5 –19.
Purdihimi, Shahram (2011): Culture and Housing, Housing and Environment of the Village, 30(134) pp: 3-18. (in Persian).
Rezvani, Mohamadreza, Haraini, Mostafa. and Amani, Masomeh (2019): Assessing and analyzing the characteristics of rural housing development (Study: Villages of Tehran Province), Journal of Regional Planning, 9(34) pp: 39-50. (in Persian).
Seelig, T. and Phibbs, P (2006): Beyond the normative: low income private renters perspectives of housing affordability and need for housing assistance, Urban Policy and Research, 24(1) pp: 53–66.
Shams, Majid and Gomar, Mena (2015): Evaluation of Quantitative and Qualitative Indicators of Housing in Hamedan Province) with Emphasis on Low-Income Layers, Journal of Regional Planning, 5(20) pp: 55-68. (in persian).
Tabrizi, Jalal., Salarvand, Ismail. And Bashaq, Mohammad Reza (2014): Analysis of housing sustainability indicators in rural areas (Case study: East Silakhor village - Azna city), Geography and Environmental Planning, 25(56) pp: 191-208. (in Persian).
Taheri, Kamal (2015): Investigating the Effects of Supply Chain Agility on Organizational Profitability, Master Thesis for Executive Management. Faculty of Management and Accounting, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran. (in Persian(.
Tavakolinia, Jamileh. and Zarghami, Saeed (2018): athology of the fifth and sixth national programs of economic, social and cultural development of the country in the field of providing housing for low-income urban groups, Urban Structure and Function Studies, 5(16) pp: 47-82 . (in Persian).
Westaway, M. (2006): A longitudinal investigation of satisfaction with personal and environmental quality of life in an informal south African housing settlement, Habitat International, 30(1) pp: 175-189.
Winston, N (2008): Montserrat Pareja Eastaway, Sustainable Housing in the Urban Context: International Sustainable Development Indicator Sets and Housing, Social Indicators Research, 87(2) pp: 211-221.
World Bank Group Suport for Housing Finance (2016): Housing Finance, World Bank Group Suprot for housing Finance, An IEG Learning product, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, World Bank, Washington.
Ziyari, Somayeh, Farhodi, Rahmatollah., Pourahmad, Ahmad. and Hataminejad, Hossien (2017): Patterns for Proniding Low Invome Groups with Housing (Case Study: Karaj City). Human Geography Research, 49(102) pp: 869-883. (in Persian).
_||_
