ارزیابی شاخص های پایداری مسکن قابل استطاعت (مورد مطالعه: شهر اردبیل)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای
محمد حسن یزدانی
1
(استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری و روستایی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران)
حسین درخشان
2
(استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، ایران)
اصغر پاشازاده
3
(دانش‌آموخته دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران)
فاطمه زادولی
4
(پژوهشگر پسادکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران)
کلید واژه: شهر اردبیل, پایداری مسکن, مسکن قابل استطاعت, روش حداقل مربعات جزیی,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه مسکن به‌عنوان کالایی بادوام، از سرمایه های اصلی خانواده‌ها به شمار می آید که در ارتباط مستقیمی بـا درآمد خـانوار و جایگـاه اقتصادی آن‌ها قرار دارد. در این خصوص اقشار کمدرآمد، استطاعت مالی برای تهیه مسکن ندارند و از آنجایی هم که بخش خصوصی در این زمینه ناکارآمد عمل می‌کند لذا، دولت با توجه به سیاستهای خود، مساکن قابل استطاعت برای این اقشار را فراهم نموده است که یکی از این موارد، مسکن‌مهر می‌باشد که از نظر پایداری قابل تأمل است. شهر اردبیل هم به دلیل بالا بودن مهاجران‌اش و نیاز به مسکن کم درآمد، از این حیث استثنا نبوده و یکی از مهمترین معضلات این شهر تامین مسکن با کیفیت برای اقشار کمدرآمد می‌باشد. به همین سبب هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارزیابی پایداری مسکن قابل استطاعت شهر اردبیل می‌باشد. پژوهش پیش‌رو از نظر هدف، کاربردی بوده و از نظر ماهیت و روش، توصیفی- تحلیلی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری در این پژوهش شهروندان اردبیلی ساکن در مساکن مهر و مساکن واقع در سکونتگاه‌های غیررسمی می‌باشد، که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده در دسترس از 385 نفر پرسشنامه جمع‌آوری شده است. به منظور تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش، از روش حداقل مربعات جزیی در قالب نرم‌افزار Warp PLS استفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داده است که رابطه معناداری بین ابعاد چهارگانه تحقیق با رضایت از مسکن قابل استطاعت وجود دارد، که به ترتیب ابعاد اجتماعی- فرهنگی، کالبدی- فیزیکی، اکولوژیکی و نهایتاً اقتصادی در خصوص مسکن قابل استطاعت، موثرترین ابعاد را شامل می‌شوند و اینکه میزان رضایتمندی از مسکن قابل استطاعت شهر اردبیل در حد متوسط می‌باشد.
Today, housing as a durable commodity is one of the main assets of families, which is directly related to household income and their economic status. In this regard, the low-income groups do not have the financial means to provide housing, and since the private sector is inefficient in this regard, the government, according to its policies, has provided affordable housing for these groups, one of which is Cases are Mehr housing, which can be considered in terms of stability. The city of Ardabil is no exception in this regard, due to the high number of immigrants and the need for low-income housing, and one of the most important problems of this city is the provision of quality housing for low-income groups. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the sustainability of affordable housing in Ardabil city. Current study is applied according to aim and it is analytical-descriptive according to nature and methodology.Current study is applied according to aim and it is analytical-descriptive according to nature and methodology. Statistical society in this study include, Ardebili citizens residing in Mehr housing and housing in informal settlements That 385 persons were gathered in questionnaire by simple random sampling. To data analysis, partial squares at least was used in Warp PLS Software framework. Study results showed that, there is significant relationship between study 4 dimension and satisfaction about affordable housing sustainable. So, social-cultural, physical, ecological and economical cases in affordable housing sustainable are the effective dimensions and satisfaction of affordable housing sustainable in Ardebil city is in middle level.
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