بررسی عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر رفتارهای زیست محیطی شهرتهران
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای
حمیدرضا اشراقی
1
(دکتری جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سازمان مرکزی.)
کلید واژه: اعتماد اجتماعی, زیست محیطی, شبکه های مشارکت مدنی, رفتاراجتماعی,
چکیده مقاله :
رشد مصرف انرژی و افزایش نیاز به آن از یک سو و محدودیت ذخایر و پایان پذیر بودن منابع انرژی فسیلی و مشکلات زیست محیطی ناشی ازمصرف این منابع از سوی دیگر، دلایل قابل توجهی است که ضرورت ایجاد تغییر در نگرشهای مصرفی افراد را گوشزد می نماید. اتخاذ راهکارهای مناسب برای جلوگیری از اتلاف و مصرف بی رویه انرژی و البته اصلاح رفتارهای زیست محیطی افراد به صورت کلی و اصلاح الگوی مصرف به صورت جزئی در رابطه با منابع انرژی در کشور ما نیز روز به روز بیشتر احساس می شود. یکی از راهکارهای اجتناب از آسیب رساندن به محیط زیست و جلوگیری از تخریب آن، تغییر رفتار انسانها به سمت و سوی ابعاد طبیعت گرایانه است.لذا بررسی عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر آسیب های زیست محیطی شهرتهران واهداف فرعی این پژوهش بررسی رابطه بین شبکه های مشارکت مدنی ،هنجارهای اجتماعی واعتماد اجتماعی با رفتارهای اجتماعی زیست محیطی درآلوده کردن شهرتهران می باشد.
روش تحقیق دراین پزوهش بصورت پیمایشی می باشد که جامعه موردمطالعه ما9356783نفرمی باشد که باکمک فرمول کوکراین حجم نمونه 381 نفر انتخاب شده که این جامعه اماری بصورت نمونه گیری تصادفی انجام شده است.وباکمک نرم افزارهای 18SPSS وAMOS به پردازش داده ها پرداختیم.
نتایج به دست آمده از محاسبات آماری نشان می دهد که با توجه مدل برازش داده شده وضریب همبستگی پیرسون و سطح معنی داری به دست آمده از رگرسیون، چون سطح معنی داری درهرسه متغیر شبکه های مشارکت مدنی،هنجارهای اجتماعی واعتماد اجتماعی برابر 00/0 بوده و از 05/0کوچکتر می باشد ،همچنین سطح معنی داری بدست امده ازمعادلات ساختاری باکمک نرم افزاراموس به ترتیب 027/0 ،024/0، 012/0 وچون از05/0 کوچکتر می باشد بنابراین بین هر سه فرضیه ورفتارهای اجتماعی زیست محیطی رابطه وجود دارد ویابه عبارتی دیگر هرسه فرضیه ما دراین پژوهش تائید می شوند.
The growth of energy consumption and increasing need for it on the one hand and the limitation of reserves and the depletion of fossil energy resources and environmental problems caused by the consumption of these resources on the other hand, are significant reasons that warn the need to change people's attitudes. Adopting appropriate strategies to prevent energy waste and wasteful consumption and, of course, improving the environmental behaviors of people in general and modifying the consumption pattern in part in relation to energy resources in our country is also felt more and more. One of the ways to avoid harming the environment and prevent its destruction is to change human behavior towards naturalistic dimensions.Investigating the social factors affecting the environmental damage of Tehran and its sub-objectives This study investigates the relationship between civic participation networks, social norms and social trust with environmental social behaviors in polluting the city of Tehran.
The research method in this research is a survey that our study population is 9356783 people with the help of Cochrane formula the sample size of 381 people was selected that this statistical population was done by random sampling. With the help of 18SPSS and AMOS software we processed the data.
The results obtained from statistical calculations show that according to the fitted model and Pearson correlation coefficient and the significant level obtained from regression, because the level of significance in all three variables of civic participation networks, social norms and social trust was 0.00 And is less than 0.05, also the significant level obtained from structural equations with the help of Amos software are 0.027, 0.024, 0.012, respectively, and because it is less than 0.05, so there is a relationship between all three hypotheses and environmental social behaviors. In other words, all three of our hypotheses are confirmed in this study.
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