بررسی اثرات توسعه اکوتوریسم بر پایداری سکونت‌گاههای روستایی (مورد مطالعه: شهرستان سرباز)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای
فاطمه ابی
1
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی گردشگری، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.)
سیروس قنبری
2
(دانشیار جغرافیا وبرنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.)
مهرشاد طولابی نژاد
3
(دکترای جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.)
کلید واژه: پایداری, توسعه اکوتوریسم, شهرستان سرباز, سکونت‌گاههای روستایی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده توسعه اکوتوریسم و توسعه گردشگری یک عامل مهم در اشتغالزایی و توسعه روستایی بویژه در مناطقی میباشد که با محدودیت گزینههای معیشتی روبه‌رو میباشند. هدف این مطالعه بررسی اثرات توسعه اکوتوریسم بر پایداری سکونت‌گاههای روستایی شهرستان سرباز میباشد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و روش انجام آن، توصیفی- تحلیلی است. ابزار گردآوری دادههای پرسش‌نامه بوده است. جامعه آماری شامل خانوارهای روستاهای شهرستان سرباز میباشد. 200 خانوار با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از آزمونهای تحلیلواریانس (ANOVA)، آماره فیشر و رگرسیون چند متغیره استفاده شد. یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که بین توسعه اکوتوریسم و پایداری سکونت‌گاههای روستایی ارتباط خطی معناداری وجود دارد و بین این دو متغیر انسجام کاملاً معنادار میباشد. بیش‌ترین تاثیر توسعه اکوتوریسم بر پایداری سکونت‌گاههای روستایی مربوط به بعد کالبدی (426/0) و کم‌ترن تاثیر مربوط به پایداری زیست محیطی (280/0) میباشد. لذا میتوان گفت که توسعه اکوتوریسم در شهرستان سرباز و توجه به گردشگری این منطقه می‌تواند باعث پایداری سکونت‌گاههای روستایی این منطقه که با کمبود گزینه های معیشتی روبه‌رو هستند، شود.
Development of ecotourism and tourism progression is an important factor in rural employment creation and sustainability , especially in areas with limited livelihood options. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of ecotourism development on the stability of rural settlements in Sarbaz city. The present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of its purpose, its application and its method. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population includes households in villages of Sarbaz city.Two hundred families were selected by using Cochran's formula and simple random sampling method. For data analysis, ANOVA, Fisher statistics and multiple regression were used. The findings of this research demostrated that there is a significant linear relationship between ecotourism development and the stability of rural settlements, and the most significant effect of ecotourism development on the stability of rural settlements is related to physical dimension and the least significant effect . It has environmental sustainability.Therefore, it can be said that the development of ecotourism in the city of Sarbaz and the attention to the tourism of this region can lead to the stability of rural settlements in this region, which are faced with a lack of livelihood options.
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