واکاوی کیفی عوامل موثر بر سلیقه فراغتی به طبیعت گردی نوروزی در مناطق کوهستانی- جنگلی استان ایلام( مورد مطالعه: شهرستان چرداول)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

محمد رضا رضوانی ¹ (استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)
معصومه جمشیدی ² (پژوهشگر پسادکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/07/25 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/07/22 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/07/01

کلید واژه: &quot, سلیقه فراغتی&quot, , &quot, طبیعت‌گردی نوروزی&quot, , &quot, شهرستان چرداول&quot, , &quot, منطقه نمونه مانشت و بانکول&quot, ,

چکیده مقاله :

پژوهش حاضر از نوع کیفی است که با بهره‌گیری از روش تحقیق مطالعه چند موردی، با هدف بررسی و مطالعه سلیقه فراغتی و علل تمایل طبیعت‌گردان نوروزی به چادرنشینی در ایام نوروز در شهرستان چرداول و در منطقه نمونه مانشت و بانکول انجام شده است. از تکنیک بحث گروهی متمرکز در قالب سه گروه 8، 12 و 12 نفره به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شد و بحث تا زمان رسیدن به اشباع تئوریک ادامه یافت. قابلیت اعتماد و اعتبار داده‌ها بر اساس شاخص تشریح شده لینکلن و گوبا (1985) تعیین گردید. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش کد‌بندی و توسعه طبقات و مفهوم‌سازی داده‌ها بهره گرفته شد. در پژوهش حاضر، طبیعت‌گردان نوروزی با استفاده از تکنیک بحث گروهی متمرکز، علل تمایل خود به طبیعت‌گردی و چادرنشینی نوروزی در تعطیلات نوروزی را مشخص و پژوهشگر آن را در قالب نمودار استخوان ماهی طراحی نموده است. نتایج نشان داد که تعیین‌کننده‌ها و پارامترهای اصلی اثر‌گذار بر سلیقه فراغتی افراد مورد مطالعه شامل عوامل اقتصادی، عوامل اجتماعی-فرهنگی و عوامل فردی هستند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که پاسخگویان علل تمایل طبیعت‌گردان نوروزی به چادرنشینی در ایام نوروز را شامل اقتصاد خانواده، گزینه‌های امنیتی، وجود طبیعت زیبا، ویژگی‌های روانشناختی و گزینه‌های دسترسی عنوان نموده‌اند. در پژوهش حاضر، طبیعت‌گردان نوروزی با استفاده از تکنیک بحث گروهی متمرکز، علل تمایل خود به طبیعت‌گردی و چادرنشینی نوروزی در تعطیلات نوروزی را مشخص و پژوهشگر آن را در قالب نمودار استخوان ماهی طراحی نموده است. نتایج نشان داد که تعیین‌کننده‌ها و پارامترهای اصلی اثر‌گذار بر سلیقه فراغتی افراد مورد مطالعه شامل عوامل اقتصادی، عوامل اجتماعی-فرهنگی و عوامل فردی هستند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که پاسخگویان علل تمایل طبیعت‌گردان نوروزی به چادرنشینی در ایام نوروز را شامل اقتصاد خانواده، گزینه‌های امنیتی، وجود طبیعت زیبا، ویژگی‌های روانشناختی و گزینه‌های دسترسی عنوان نموده‌اند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

This study is a qualitative study which utilizes the several case study method was conducted with the aim of the study 0f the leisure taste determines and natural tourists tend causes to the nature tourism during the Nowruz in the area of Manesht and Bankoul in Ilam province. The discussion in focus groups method in three groups 8, 12 and 12 people were used to collect information and discussions continued until theoretical saturation. The reliability and validity of the data were determined based on Lincoln and Guba index (1985). The encoding method and development classes and the conceptual of data were used in order to analysis of the data. In the present study, Nowruz tourists using focus groups Specified causes interest in Nowruz nature tourism and researchers have designed that in the form of fish bone diagram. The results showed that determines and the main parameters affecting the taste leisure study groups are including economic, socio-cultural and individual factors. The results also showed that respondents Nowruz nature tourism causes include household economy, security options, beautiful nature, the psychological characteristics and accessibility features.

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