ارزیابی نابرابری توسعه منظومه‌های روستایی لارستان با بهره‌گیری از تکنیک تحلیل چندمتغیره الکتره در چارچوب تئوری زیست‌منطقه‌گرایی

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

احمدعلی خرم‌بخت ¹

1 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد لارستان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لارستان، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/05/25 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/01/31 تاریخ انتشار : 1396/01/01

کلید واژه: لارستان, نابرابری, منظومه روستایی, زیست‌منطقه, الکتره,

چکیده مقاله :

    طی چند دهه اخیر، نظام برنامه­ریزی توسعه روستایی از روندی پایدار و منسجم برخوردار نبوده، و فقدان رویکرد سیستمی و جامع و عدم توجه هم­زمان به عوامل تأثیرگذار طبیعی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و اقتصادی موجب شکل­گیری نظام فضایی نامتعادل در عرصه­های روستایی شده است. به این ترتیب، بروز نابرابری موجب ضعف کانون­های روستایی و تسریع روند نابودی این سکونتگاه­ها شده است. این نابرابری­ها و تفاوت­های منطقه­ای برنامه­ریزان را بر آن داشته که فنون و روش­هایی را ابداع کنند تا از طریق تعیین درجه توسعه­یافتگی و رتبه­بندی مناطق بتوانند به شناخت و تحلیل علل یا عوامل نابرابری­های منطقه­ای دست یابند. در تحقیق حاضر به بررسی وضعیت توزیع فضایی شاخص­های توسعه روستایی در شهرستان لارستان پرداخته شده است. هدف از تحقیق آن بوده که نابرابری توسعه منظومه­های روستایی این شهرستان مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرد. روش بررسی توصیفی- تحلیلی از نوع تحلیل کمّی، و شیوه گردآوری داده­ها عبارت است از استفاده از منابع مکتوب، نقشه­های معتبر، منابع اینترنتی و سازمان­های مرتبط. برای تحلیل کمّی داده­ها در راستای هدف تحقیق، از مدل تصمیم­گیری چند متغیره الکتره به منظور رده­بندی منظومه­های روستایی استفاده گردید. ضمن پیاده­سازی الگوی الکتره، از مدل AHP برای وزن­دهی به معیارها در محیط نرم­افزار Expert Choice بهره­گیری شد. چارچوب تئوریک تحقیق حاضر بر محور نظریه زیست­منطقه­گرایی قرار داشته و تمامی مراحل تحقیق اعم از منطقه­بندی، تعیین معیارها، وزن­دهی به معیارها، تنظیم جداول، و تفسیر نتایج و ارائه پیشنهادها بر مبنای نظریه مزبور انجام گرفته است. نتیجه نهایی کاربرد الگوی الکتره نشانگر این واقعیت است که منظومه­های روستایی جویم و صحرای­باغ با شاخص نهایی 5 در رتبه اول، و منظومه روستایی علی­آباد با شاخص نهایی 6-  در رتبه ششم قرار می­گیرد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

   During the recent decades, rural development planning system has not been a sustainable and coherent process. Lack of a comprehensive systematic approach and lack of a simultaneous attention to the natural, social, cultural and economic factors has led to unbalanced spatial system in rural areas. In this way, inequalities has led to debilitation and accelerating the destruction of rural centers. These inequalities and regional differences have prompted planners to excogitate several techniques to determine the degree of development, rank areas and analysis the causes or factors of regional inequalities. Therefore, in this research, the spatial distribution of rural development indicators in Larestan is studied. The aim of the study is to assess unequal development of Larestan rural systems. Research method is quantitative-descriptive analysis. Data were collected via written references, valid maps, internet, and related organizations. According to the aim of study, Electre model is used for quantitative analysis of data and hierarchical classification of rural systems. Meanwhile performing electre, AHP model is used for weighting the criteria by “Expert Choice”. Bioregionalism is the theoretical framework of all steps of the study including zoning, selection and weighting the criteria, organizing the tables, interpretation of results, and offers. Final result of electre is that Jooyom and Sahraebagh with final index 5 are located in the first rank, and Aliabad with final index -6 is located in the sixth rank

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