استراتژی توسعه منطقه‌ای (RDS) راهکاری نوین جهت توسعه متوازن منطقه ای (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان رشت)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

مجید یاسوری ¹ , مریم سجودی ²

1 - استاد گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران
2 - کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه شهری، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/10/23 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/12/11 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/02/01

کلید واژه: استان گیلان, استراتژی توسعه منطقه ای (RDS), رقابت پذیری, توسعه متوازن منطقه ای, شهرستان رشت,

چکیده مقاله :

      شهرستان رشت همواره شاهد تجمع و انباشت منابع و امکانات عمده استان در خود بوده است. هدف این پژوهش بهره­گیری از استراتژی توسعه منطقه­ای (RDS) جهت دستیابی به توسعه متوازن بوده است؛ بدین منظور با روش موریس جهت تحلیل توسعه­یافتگی شهرستان­ها به ارزیابی و تعیین میزان برخورداری از خدمات و امکانات منتخب و همچنین به تعیین جایگاه شهرستان­های استان با استفاده از شاخص­های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیربنایی پرداخته شده است. نتایج روش موریس نشان داد که شهرستان توسعه یافته­ای در استان وجود نداشته و شهرستان رشت با میانگین 7.19 رتبه اول و شهرستان های بندرانزلی با میانگین 6.90، آستارا با 6.74، لاهیجان با 6.48 در رتبه های بعدی قرار گرفته­اند. نتایج روش شاخص­بندی نیز نشان داد شهرستان رشت در بخش­های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیربنایی به ترتیب رتبه های دوم؛ چهارم و اول را کسب نموده است. این پژوهش جهت دستیابی به توسعه متوازن و متعادل نمودن روابط متقابل؛ از الگوی استراتژی توسعه­ی منطقه­ای بهره گرفته است. RDS با تقویت رقابت پذیری و جهت دادن به جریان­ها (جمعیت، کالا، سرمایه)، موجبات کاهش نابرابری منطقه ای، افزایش کارایی فضا و توسعه متوازن منطقه ای را فراهم می نماید.

چکیده انگلیسی:

      Rasht has always been the source and center of resources and facilities of the province. The aim of this research was to use the regional development strategy (RDS) in order to achieve a balanced development. To this end, Mooris method was used to analyze the development level of cities and to determine the amount of selected services and facilities they receive as well as the ranking of the cities of the province according to the economic, social, and fundamental related indices. The results of Mooris method showed that there was no city with a high level of development in the province Rasht received the 1^st place with 7.19 average point, Bandar Anzali, Astara and Lahijan were in the 2^nd, 3^rd and 4^th place with 6.90, 6.74 and 6.48 point, respectively. The results of indexing method indicated that Rasht was in the 2^nd, 4^th and 1^st place in economic, social and fundamental parts, respectively. In order to achieve a balanced development and to direct trends toward other places, and to balance mutual relationships, in this research, regional development strategy was used. This strategy decreases regional unbalancing, increases space efficiently, and achieves regional balancing development by strengthening competitiveness and directing trends (population, product and capital).

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