نقش مناطق ویژه اقتصادی در افزایش کیفیت زندگی شهری (مطالعه موردی: شهر سلفچگان)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

محمد حسن نامی ¹ (استادیار گروه جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه فارابی، تهران، ایران)
حجت اله پاشاپور ² (دکتری جغرافیا، استادیار دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه افسری امام علی (ع)، تهران، ایران)
مصطفی توکلی نغمه ³ (کارشناس ارشد برنامه ریزی آمایش سرزمین، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/11/07 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/10/07 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/11/01

کلید واژه: کیفیت زندگی, spss, منطقه ویژه سلفچگان, شهر سلفچگان,

چکیده مقاله :

         مطالعات مربوط به کیفیت زندگی در ابتدا بیشتر در زمینه­های مربوط به سلامتی و توان بخشی معلولان، ناتوان­های جسمی و ذهنی، کهنسالان، کودکان و زنان بوده است. رفته رفته جنبه­های اقتصادی و اجتماعی هم به آن افزون گردیده است. در این پژوهش که با روش تحلیلی و شیوه میدانی صورت گرفته است، سعی گردیده نسبت به ارزیابی و عملکرد منطقه ویژه اقتصادی سلفچگان در حوزه کیفیت زندگی شهروندان شهر پرداخته شود. با استفاده از پرسشنامه نسبت به جمع­آوری دیدگاه­ها در زمینه عملکرد منطقه در ابعاد مسکن، درآمد و اشتغال، حمل و نقل، امنیت اجتماعی، ابعاد اجتماعی و فرهنگی و تعلقات زندگی پرداخته شد. برای تحلیل داده­های گردآوری شده در نرم­افزار SPSS نسبت به انجام آزمون های کای اسکوئر، T-Test و برای سنجش همبستگی میان شاخص­های عینی و ذهنی کیفیت زندگی از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و رگراسیون استفاده گردیده است. نتایج بیانگر است که با توجه به خروجی­های منفی در حوزه­های مسکن (11/21-) ، درآمد و اشتغال (40/8-)، حمل و نقل (46/17-)، ابعاد اجتماعی و فرهنگی (97/12-) بیانگر پایین بودن کیفیت زندگی در این حوزه­ها است. این در حالی است که فقط در حوزه­های امنیت اجتماعی (90/9+)  و تأسیسات و تجهیزات شهری (37/16+) شاخص t مثبت بوده است، که بیانگر رضایت شهروندان در این حوزه می­باشد. همچنین با توجه به مدل همبستگی به کار رفته در این پژوهش، میان شاخص­های عینی و ذهنی رابطه برقرار می­باشد و مقدار آماره محاسبه شده (659/0) می­باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Studies on quality of life were initially more relevant to the health and rehabilitation of the disabled, physical and mental disabilities, the elderly, children and women. Increasingly, the economic and social aspects have also been expanded. In this research, which is done by field method, we try to evaluate the performance of Salafchegan's special economic area in the area of quality of life of citizens of Salafchegan city. So, using the questionnaire, we tried to collect views on the performance of the region in terms of housing, income and employment, transportation, social security, social and cultural dimensions, and life affairs. For Analyzing data that collect by questionnaire by SPSS software using chi-square tests, T-test, and Pearson correlation and regression tests to measure the correlation between objective and subjective quality of life indicators. The results indicate that considering the negative outcomes in the domains of housing, income and employment, transportation, utilities and urban facilities, social and cultural dimensions reflect the low quality of life in these areas. In addition, it is only in a social security domain that is a positive indicator of the satisfaction of citizens in this area. Also, according to the correlation model used in this research, this relationship is among the objective and subjective indices.

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