تحلیلی بر گردشگری شهری در بازآفرینی بافت‌های تاریخی از دیدگاه ساکنین محلی با بهره‌گیری از روش تحلیل عاملی (نمونه موردی: شهر شیراز)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

علی کریم زاده ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، گروه شهرسازی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
سید کمال الدین شهریاری ² (استادیارگروه شهرسازی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
مهیار اردشیری ³ (استادیارگروه شهرسازی، واحد بیضا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیضا، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/04/03 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/08/27 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/11/01

کلید واژه: شیراز, گردشگری شهری, بازآفرینی شهری, بازآفرینی شهری گردشگری محور,

چکیده مقاله :

     بازآفرینی شهری با محوریت گردشگری به عنوان رویکردی متأخر در دو دهه اخیر، جهت حفاظت و صیانت از بافت­های ارزشمند تاریخی مطرح بوده است. این پژوهش به روش توصیفی - تحلیلی با هدف شناسایی تأثیر گردشگری شهری بر بازآفرینی بافت­های تاریخی از دیدگاه ساکنین محلی تدوین شده است، و ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق مطالعات کتابخانه­ای و پرسشنامه بوده است. حجم نمونه 400 نفر از ساکنین محلی و به منظور تحلیل داده از نرم­افزار LISRELL استفاده شده است. در این پژوهش چهار محدوده بازآفرینی شده شهر شیراز مورد بررسی قرار گرفته ﻭ از روش تحلیل سلسله­مراتبی AHP، محدوده زندیه انتخاب گردید. یافته­های حاصل از پرسش ساکنین محلی بر اولویت بندی ابعاد تأثیرگذار بر بازآفرینی شهری گردشگری محور به ترتیب بر ابعاد اجتماعی با ضریب همبستگی97/0، ابعاد اقتصادی با ضریب همبستگی 90/0، ابعاد فرهنگی با ضریب همبستگی 90/0 و کالبدی با ضریب همبستگی 83/0، دلالت دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Urban regeneration that focusing on tourism was considered as a recent approach in the past two decades, in order to protect and preserve valuable historical contexts. This study has been developed by descriptive - analytical method in order to recognize the impact of urban tourism on regenerating the historical context at local residents' point of view and the collecting data tool was through library studies and questionnaire. The sample size was 360 (n=360) and data are analyzed by using LISRELL software. In this study, four regenerated areas of Shiraz were studied and Zandiye area was chosen by the analytic hierarchy process AHP. The results of questioning the local residents imply the prioritization of the effective dimensions on urban regeneration tourism-led respectively social dimensions with correlation coefficient of 0.97, economic dimensions with correlation coefficient of 0.90, cultural dimensions with correlation coefficient of 0.90 and physical dimensions with correlation coefficient of 0.83.

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