شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی شاخص‌های سیاست‌گذاری گردشگری مؤثر در توسعه و عمران مجموعه روستایی با استفاده از تکنیک تحلیل عاملی، مورد پژوهی؛ روستای ده بالا، شهرستان تفت*

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

علیرضا قربانیان ¹ (دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
علیرضا استعلاجی ² (استاد گروه جغرافیای روستایی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرری، ایران)
شهره تاج ³ (استادیار گروه جغرافیای روستایی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/06/27 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/08/27 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/11/01

کلید واژه: تحلیل عاملی, گردشگری, اولویت‌بندی, سیاست‌گذاری, توسعه و عمران روستایی, تفت,

چکیده مقاله :

    انتخاب و پیاده‌سازی سیاست‌های گردشگری روستایی به هدف توسعه و عمران، با چالش‌ها و نوسانات متعددی روبرو است زیرا عوامل مختلفی همچون؛ تعاریف پیچیده و متفاوت از گردشگری روستایی، دیدگاه کوتاه‌مدت عاملان درگیر با گردشگری و ناهمگونی سلایق و باورهای آن‌ها، نیروهای اقتصادی موجود، مدیریت مبهم، عبور مصوبات از بخش‌های متفاوت و ... بر سرا راه این امر وجود دارند. به منظور تعیین شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی شاخص‌های سیاست‌گذاری‌های توسعه و عمران در روستاها باید به چالش‌ها و موانع موجود را شناسایی و در جهت رفع آن‌ها کوشید در این تحقیق با رویکرد توصیفی – تحلیلی، سعی بر آن است که شاخص‌های سیاست‌گذاری گردشگری مؤثر در توسعه و عمران مجموعه روستایی ده بالا ابتدا شناسایی و سپس با استفاده از تکنیک تحلیل عاملی، اولویت‌بندی گردد. جمع­آوری اطلاعات به دو صورت اسنادی (مقاله، کتاب، مجله، وب‌سایت‌های اینترنتی و...) و پیمایشی (پرسشنامه و مشاهده) بوده است. طبق سرشماری 1395 در مجموعه روستایی ده بالا 1012 خانوار موجود می باشد که بر اساس روش حداقل نمونه در تحلیل عاملی، 200 نمونه جهت پاسخ گویی به پرسشنامه انتخاب شد. روایی پرسشنامه توسط روش تحلیل محتوا و نظر خبرگان و متخصصین دخیل در توسعه روستایی تایید گردید و پایایی ان با روش ضریب تصنیف به مطلوب برآورد گردیده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش­های تحلیل عاملی با نرم­افزارهای SPSS و Excel استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که شاخص‌ها در 5 مرحله اولویت‌بندی قرار دارند که در اولویت‌بندی مرحله اول؛ چهار متغیر وجود دارد که سه متغیر آن از مؤلفه‌های اجتماعی، در اولویت‌بندی مرحله دوم چهار متغیر وجود دارد که سه متغیر آن از مؤلفه‌های اقتصادی توسعه و عمران گردشگری در مجموعه روستایی ده بالا می‌باشد از سوی دیگر متغیرهای زیست‌محیطی در مرحله‌های سوم، چهارم و پنجم می‌باشند که این بیانگر اهمیت کمتر شاخص‌های سیاست‌گذاری زیست‌محیطی نسبت به شاخص‌های اقتصادی و اجتماعی است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Selection and implementation rural development policy objectives, challenges and volatility committed than ever because of various factors such as the complex and different definitions of rural tourism, short-term view of tourism and diversity of tastes and beliefs factor Rgyr They are, economic forces, manage a vague, passing the resolutions of the different sectors and ... the writer of this would exist. In order to determine Identify and prioritize Indices Rural development policy should identify challenges and obstacles and try to solve them in the study with descriptive approach - Analytical attempt to indicators Policies affecting the development of rural tourism dehbala first identify and then Using factor analysis, should be prioritized. Total ­ The hell Information in the form of documents (Articles, books, magazines, Web sites and the Internet ...) and (c) the value of our (Questionnaires and observation), respectively. The main indicators of the principles of index statistics ­ Data and data ­ DP was extracted compounds, which eventually led to a 12 index. The questionnaire study among 200 households in the collection were distributed and then to analyze And analyze Data From Method ­ S analyze Factor with Soft ­ Hardware SPSS And Excel Was used. The findings show that the indicators in 5 steps are prioritized in the first phase of prioritization, there are four variables that three variables of social component, There are four variable priority in the second phase of the three variable The component Economic development of rural tourism in the dehbala are the other environmental variables in the third, fourth and fifth are that this represents a less important indicator Policy Environmental The economic and social indicators.

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