بررسی خصوصیات فیلوژنی و مورفولوژیکی یک زیر گروه از خانواده بالانتیدیدا شناسایی شده در شامپانزه همراه با پاتوژنر و روند درمان
محورهای موضوعی : پاتوبیولوژی مقایسه ای
پیمان محمدزاده
1
(گروه علوم درمانگاهی دانشکده دامپزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سنندج- ایران)
قاسم محمدی
2
(مدیریت باغ وحش ارم تهران)
کلید واژه: شبه بوکستونلا , پان تروگلودیت, فیلوژنی مولکولی, پاتوژنز, مژک داران وستیبولیفرید,
چکیده مقاله :
کیست‌ها و تروفوزوئیت‌های متعلق به تک‌یاخته‌های مژک‌دار زیر رده وستیبولیفرید نخستی ها در نمونه‌های مدفوع یک شامپانزه نر مسن اسیر (Pan troglodytes) در باغ وحش ارم تهران شناسایی شد. بعنوان رفرنس مقایسه ای، اطلاعات کامل مربوط به تک‌یاخته‌های مژک‌دار جدا شده از گوریل‌های اسیر در باغ‌وحش سانفرانسیسکو در ایالات متحده آمریکا و باغ جانورشناسی برلین در اروپا در این مطالعه مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. تجزیه و تحلیل فیلوژنتیکی تک‌یاخته‌های مژک‌دار وستیبولیفرید شناسایی‌شده با استفاده از ITS1-5.8s-rRNAITS2 و 18 اس-دی‌اکسی ریبونوکلئیک اسید ریبوزومی (rDNA) نشان داد که تک‌یاخته‌های مژک‌دار شامپانزه‌ها با تک‌یاخته‌های مژک‌دار شبیه Buxtonella از سایر نخستی‌ها در یک گروه یکسان خوشه‌بندی شده‌اند. بررسی مورفولوژیکی کیست‌ها و تروفوزوئیت‌ها با استفاده از میکروسکوپ نوری، تفاوت‌هایی را که برای شناسایی جنس تک‌یاخته‌های مژک‌دار به اندازه کافی قوی باشد، نشان نداد. از آنجایی که B. coli یک انگل مشترک بین انسان و دام است و قرار گیری حیوانات مبتلا در شرایط محیط های اسارت و نیمه اسارت ممکن است انتقال به انسان را تسهیل کند، اقدامات پیشگیرانه موثری جهت منترل بیماری و انتقال صورت گیرد.
Cysts and trophozoites of vestibuliferid ciliates were found in fecal samples from captive chimpanzees(Pan troglodytes) at Tehran Eram Zoological Gardens. As comparative reference, ciliates from captive gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) at San Francisco zoo and gardens, in the USA and the Zoological Garden Berlin AG in Europe, were included in the study. Phylogenetic analysis of the detected vestibuliferid ciliates using ITS1‐5.8s‐rRNAITS2 and partial 18S ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid (rDNA) revealed that the ciliates from chimpanzee clustered with Buxtonella‐like ciliates from other primates. Morphological examination of the cysts and trophozoites using light microscopy did not reveal differences robust enough to identify the genera of the ciliates. As B. coli is a zoonotic parasite and the conditions in captive and semi‐captive settings may facilitate transmission to humans, prophylactic measures should reflect the findings.
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