مروری بر برنامهریزی بهینه پاسخگویی تقاضای منازل مسکونی از طریق تجمیع‌کننده
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق ( الکترونیک، مخابرات، قدرت، کنترل)غلامرضا کامیاب 1 , محمد حسین عرفانی مجد 2 , سعید بلوچیان 3
1 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد گناباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گناباد، ایران
2 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد گناباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گناباد، ایران
3 - گروه مهندسی برق، واحد گناباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گناباد، ایران
کلید واژه: پاسخگویی تقاضا, تجمیع‌کننده, شبکه هوشمند, مدیریت مصرف انرژی,
چکیده مقاله :
در این مقاله به مرور جامع راهکارهای بهینه‌سازی پاسخگویی بار در منازل مسکونی از طریق تجمیع‌کننده‌ها پرداخته شده است. با افزایش فزاینده فشار بر شبکه‌های برق به دلیل رشد قابل توجه تقاضا، برنامهریزی و اجرای موثر استراتژی‌های پاسخگویی به تقاضا اهمیت زیادی یافته است. استفاده از روش‌های بهینه‌سازی غیرخطی و هوشمند، مدل‌سازی اقتصادی، تحلیل‌های آماری و فرآیندهای داده‌کاوی، و همچنین توجه به جنبه‌های محیطی و بهبود بهره‌وری انرژی از مهم‌ترین رویکردهای مورد بحث در منابع مرور شده است. مزایای قابل توجه استفاده از تجمیع‌کننده‌ها شامل کاهش هزینه‌های انرژی، بهبود پایداری شبکه، افزایش انعطاف‌پذیری و کاهش قابل توجه انتشار آلاینده‌ها می‌باشد. با این حال، چالش‌هایی نظیر پیچیدگی‌های فنی، نیاز به هماهنگی موثر بین ذی‌نفعان مختلف، و محدودیت‌های زیرساختی در اجرای این راهکارها وجود دارد. به‌منظور غلبه بر این چالش‌ها، استفاده از روش‌های پیشرفته تحلیل داده، توسعه الگوهای نوین و نوآور تجمیع و به‌کارگیری استراتژی‌های کارآمد مدیریت انرژی توصیه شده است. نتایج مرور نشان می‌دهد که با به‌کارگیری مناسب و مؤثر تجمیع‌کننده‌ها، می‌توان به تحقق اهداف کلیدی بهینه‌سازی پاسخگویی بار در منازل مسکونی دست یافت که این امر نه تنها بهبود کارایی شبکه‌های برق را به‌دنبال دارد، بلکه به کاهش هزینه‌های انرژی مصرف‌کنندگان نیز کمک شایانی می‌کند. با توجه به تنوع و گستردگی روش‌های موجود، تحقیق و توسعه بیشتر در این حوزه به‌ویژه در زمینه‌ی یکپارچه‌سازی فناوری‌های نوین و همچنین افزایش مشارکت فعال مصرف‌کنندگان در برنامه‌های موثر پاسخگویی بار پیشنهاد می‌شود.
This paper presents a comprehensive review of optimization strategies for residential demand response through aggregators. As the pressure on power networks increases significantly due to rising demand, effective planning and implementation of demand response strategies have become critically important. Key approaches discussed in the reviewed literature include the use of nonlinear and intelligent optimization methods, economic modeling, statistical analyses, and data mining processes, along with a focus on environmental aspects and energy efficiency improvements. The notable benefits of utilizing aggregators include reduced energy costs, enhanced grid stability, increased flexibility, and a significant decrease in emissions. However, challenges such as technical complexities, the need for effective coordination among various stakeholders, and infrastructural limitations exist in implementing these strategies. To overcome these challenges, the paper recommends employing advanced data analytics, developing novel and innovative aggregation models, and implementing effective energy management strategies. The review findings indicate that the appropriate and effective utilization of aggregators can achieve key optimization goals for demand response in residential sectors, which not only enhances the efficiency of power networks but also significantly helps in reducing consumer energy costs. Given the diversity and breadth of existing methods, further research and development in this area are encouraged, particularly regarding the integration of new technologies and the enhancement of active consumer participation in effective demand response programs.
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