Influence of Humic Acid on Growth and Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) under Different Irrigation Regimens
محورهای موضوعی : Journal of Crop Nutrition Science
1 - کارمند جهاد کشاورزی
کلید واژه: Chlorophyll, Crop production, Organic matter, Pulse, Seed Yield,
چکیده مقاله :
BACKGROUND: Drought stress is one of the most important factors limiting the production of agricultural products. The use of natural fertilizers can lead to optimal water consumption in agriculture. OBJECTIVES: In order to examine the impact of humic acid on yield of mung beans under different irrigation regimens, a study was conducted during the agricultural year 2014-15 in Ahvaz, south west of Iran. METHODS: Current study was done by split-plot design according randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) with three replications. The investigated treatments included irrigation intervals at three levels (60, 100, and 140 mm evaporation from Class A pan) as the main factor and various concentrations of humic acid at three levels (0, 0.5, and 1 g.lit-1) as the secondary factor. RESULT: Results revealed that both irrigation and humic acid significantly affected seed yield, yield components and chlorophyll index. The highest seed yield, averaging 212 g.m-², was achieved with the 100 mm irrigation treatment, while the lowest, averaging 102 g.m-², was observed with the 140 mm irrigation treatment. Concerning the influence of humic acid, the treatment with 1 g.lit-1 foliar application yielded the highest seed output (194 g.m-²). The interaction between irrigation and humic acid had a noteworthy impact solely on seed yield and 100-seed weight. The most favorable seed yield and 100-seed weight were recorded in the treatment with 100 mm irrigation and 1 g.lit-1 foliar application of humic acid, while the least favorable results were associated with the 140 mm irrigation treatment without humic acid foliar application, resulting in a 29% decrease in yield compared to the treatment with 100 mm irrigation and 1 g.lit-1 foliar application of humic acid. These findings underscore the significant role of humic acid in enhancing mung bean seed yield compared to scenarios without humic acid application. CONCLUSION: In summary, the use of humic acid not only boosts Mung bean yield but also holds the potential to contribute significantly to sustainable agricultural objec-tives. Furthermore, its application can lead to a reduction in the reliance on chemical fer-tilizers, thereby mitigating environmental pollution, and the associated lower consump-tion contributes to cost-effectiveness.
BACKGROUND: Drought stress is one of the most important factors limiting the production of agricultural products. The use of natural fertilizers can lead to optimal water consumption in agriculture. OBJECTIVES: In order to examine the impact of humic acid on yield of mung beans under different irrigation regimens, a study was conducted during the agricultural year 2014-15 in Ahvaz, south west of Iran. METHODS: Current study was done by split-plot design according randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) with three replications. The investigated treatments included irrigation intervals at three levels (60, 100, and 140 mm evaporation from Class A pan) as the main factor and various concentrations of humic acid at three levels (0, 0.5, and 1 g.lit-1) as the secondary factor. RESULT: Results revealed that both irrigation and humic acid significantly affected seed yield, yield components and chlorophyll index. The highest seed yield, averaging 212 g.m-², was achieved with the 100 mm irrigation treatment, while the lowest, averaging 102 g.m-², was observed with the 140 mm irrigation treatment. Concerning the influence of humic acid, the treatment with 1 g.lit-1 foliar application yielded the highest seed output (194 g.m-²). The interaction between irrigation and humic acid had a noteworthy impact solely on seed yield and 100-seed weight. The most favorable seed yield and 100-seed weight were recorded in the treatment with 100 mm irrigation and 1 g.lit-1 foliar application of humic acid, while the least favorable results were associated with the 140 mm irrigation treatment without humic acid foliar application, resulting in a 29% decrease in yield compared to the treatment with 100 mm irrigation and 1 g.lit-1 foliar application of humic acid. These findings underscore the significant role of humic acid in enhancing mung bean seed yield compared to scenarios without humic acid application. CONCLUSION: In summary, the use of humic acid not only boosts Mung bean yield but also holds the potential to contribute significantly to sustainable agricultural objec-tives. Furthermore, its application can lead to a reduction in the reliance on chemical fer-tilizers, thereby mitigating environmental pollution, and the associated lower consump-tion contributes to cost-effectiveness.
Akhtar, T., S. M. Ismail. and F. S. Al-Nakhlawy. 2017. Optimization of Humic acid application rate by evaluating the response of mung was (Vigna radiata L.) yield, growth components and soil properties in western region of Saudi Arabia. Intl. J. Bio-Sci. 1(1): 240-248.
Albayrak, S. and N. Camas. 2014. Effects of different levels and application times of humic acid on root and leaf yield and yield components of forage Turnip (Brassica rapa L.). J. Agron. 4(2): 130-133.
Alizadeh, A. 2002. The relationship between water, soil and plants. Astan Quds Razavi Publications.
Al-Shareef, A. R., F. S. El-Nakhlawy. and S. M. Ismail. 2018. Enhanced mungbean and water productivity under full irrigation and stress using humic acid in arid regions. Legume Res. 41 (3): 428-431.
Ayman, M. El-Ghamry., M. Kamar. and M. Khalid. 2009. Amino and humic acids promote growth, yield and disease resistance of Faba Bean cultivated in clayey soil. Aust. J. Basic and Appl. Sci. 3(2): 731-739.
Brevedan, R. E. and D. B. Egli. 2003. Short period of water stress during seed filling, leaf senescence and yield of soybean. J. Crop Sci.43(6): 2083-2088.
Büyükkeskin, T. and S. Akinci. 2011. The effects of humic acid on above-ground parts of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) seedlings under Al 3+ toxicity. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 20(3): 539-548.
Davies, L. C., J. M. Novais. and S. Martins-Dias. 2004. Detoxification of olive mill wastewater using superabsorbent polymers. Environ Tech. 25: 89-100.
Daur, I. and A. A. Bakhashwain. 2013. Effect of humic acid on growth and quality of maize fodder production. Pak. J. Bot. 45(S1): 21-25.
Earl, H. J. and R. F. Davis. 2003. Effect of drought stress on leaf and whole canopy radiation use efficiency and yield of maize. Agron. J. 95(3): 688-696.
Ebrahimzadeh, H. 2012. Plant Physiol. (Nutrition and Absorption). Tehran. Tehran Univ. Press. 690p.
Eiraji, R., S. Rezaduost, F. Jalili, M. Roshdi. and J. Khalili Mahalleh. 2023. Effect of irrigation cut off and antitranspirants on yield and some physiological characteristics of pinto beans. J. Crop Prod. 16(2): 149-168.
El-Bassiouny, H. S. M., B. A. Bakry, A. A. E. M. Attia. and M. M. A. Allah. 2014. Physiological role of humic acid and nicotinamide on improving plant growth, yield, and mineral nutrient of wheat (Triticum durum) grown under newly reclaimed sandy soil. Agri. Sci. 5(08): 687.
El-Beltagi, H. S., H. H. Al-Otaibi, P. Aditya, A. Khaled, M. A. Ramadan, A. Klynger da Silva Lobato. and M. M. El-Mogy. 2023. Application of Potassium humic and Salicylic acid to mitigate salinity stress of Common Bean. Life. 13: 448. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13020448
El-Hassanin, A. S., M. R. Samak, N. Moustafa, A. M. Shafika, N. Khalifa. and M. Ibrahim Inas. 2016. Effect of foliar application with humic acid substances under nitrogen fertilization levels on quality and yields of sugar beet plant. Intl. J. Current Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 5(11): 668-680.
Haghparast, M., S. Maleki Farahani, J. M. Sinaki and Q. Zarei. 2013. Mitigation of drought stress in Chick pea through application of humic acid and seaweed extract. Crop Prod. Environ. Stress. 4(1): 59-71.
Hyder1, S. I., F. Hussain, S. Riaz, A. Khan, M. Arshad Ullah, R. Ahmad, Z. Rehman. and A. Ahmad. 2019. Mungbean Yield and Nutrients Content as Affected By Coal and Plant Based Humic Acid Application. Scholars Intl. J. Traditional and Complementary Medicine. DOI: 10.36348/sijtcm.2019.v02i10.001
Kaya, M., M. Atak, Kh. M. Khawar, C. Y. Ciftci. and S. Ozcan .2014. Effect of pre-sowing seed treatment with zinc and foliar spray of humic acids on yield of cowpea. Intl. J. Agri. Biol. 6: 875-878.
Khattak, R. A. and D. Muhammad. 2006. Effect of pre-sowing seed treatments with humic acid on seedling growth and nutrient uptake. Internship Report. Department of Soil and Environmental Sci. NWFP Agriculture.
Khazraei, N. 2013. Growth response of red bean to the use of humic acid and iron nanofertilizer under water stress conditions. Msc. Thesis. Islamic Azad University. Sabzevar Branch. 120pp.
Lindquist, J. L., J. T. Arkebauer, T. D. Walters, G. K. Cassman. and A. Dobermann. 2005. Maize radiation use efficiency under optimal growth conditions. Agron. J. 97: 72-78.
Majnoun Hosseini, N. 2015. Seed Legume Production. Tehran Univ. Pub.
Mathur, N., J. Singh., S. Bohra, A. Bohra. and A. Vyas. 2007. Agronomic evaluation of promising genotypes of Mung Bean under hyper arid conditions of Indian Thar Desert. Intl. J. Agri. Res. 2(6): 537-544.
Mikkelsen, R. L. 2005. Humic materials for agriculture. Better Crops with Plant Food. 89(3): 6-7.
Mauromicale, G., A. M. G. Longo. and A. L. Monaco. 2011. The effect of organic supplementation of solarized soil on the quality of tomato fruit. Scientia Horticulturae. 129(2): 189-196.
Mohamed, A., A. Bakry, Y. R. A. Soliman. and S. A. M. Moussa. 2009. Importance of micronutrients, organic manure and bio-fertilizer for improving maize yield and its components grown in desert sandy soil. Res. J. Agri. Biol. Sci. 5(1): 16-23.
Nardi, S., D. Pizzeghello, A. Muscolo. and A. Vianello. 2002. Physiological effects of humic substances on higher plants. Soil Biol. Bio-Chim. 34: 1527-1536.
O,Neill, P. M., J. F. Shanahan. and J. S. Schepers. 2006. Use of chlorophyll fluorescence assessments to differentiate corn hybrid response to variable water conditions. Crop Physiol. Metabolism. 46(2): 681-687.
Peter, J. L., B. Ledésert. and G. Christie. 2005. The role of clinoptilolite in organo-zeolitic soil systems used for phytoremediation. Sci. Total Environment. 363: 1-10.
Piccolo, A., G. Pietramellara. and J. Mbagwu. 2007. Effects of coal derived humic substances on water retention and structural stability of Mediterranean soils. Soil Use and Management. 12(4): 209-213.
Resaei, B., M. E. Ghobadi. and A. Resaei. 2012. Physiological effects of application of humic acid and complementary irrigation on pea cultivars (Pisium sativum.L). Natl. Conf. Environment and herbal Prod.
Robertson, M. J., S. Fukai. and M. B. Peoples. 2004. The effect of timing and severity of water deficit on growth, development, yield accumulation and nitrogen fixation of mungbean. Field Crops Res. 86(1): 67-80.
Sadeghi Moghadam, S., J. Moslehi. and M. Armin. 2013. The effect of solution-spraying of different acidhumic levels on yield and yield components of Chickpea of Hashem variety. National Conf. Environ. Plant Prod.
Sadeghipour, O. 2009. The Influence of water Stress on Biomass and Harvest Index in Three Mungbean Cultivars. Asian Journal of Plant Science. 8(3): 245-249.
Sarir, M. S., M. Sharif, Z. Ahmed. and M. Akhlaq. 2005. Influence of different levels of humic acid application by various methods on the yield and yield components of maize. Sarhad J. Agri. 21(1): 75-81.
Shahbazi, Sh., E. Fateh. and A. Ayenehband. 2015. Evaluation of the effect of Humic acid and vermicompost on yield and yield componenets of three Wheat cultivars in tropical regions. Plant Prod. (Sci J. Agri.). 38(2): 99-110.
Sharif, M., R. A. Khattak. and M. S. Sarir. 2002. Effect of different levels of lignitic coal drived humic acid on growth of maize plants. Communications Soil Sci. Plant Analysis. 33(19-20): 3567-3580.
Sharif, M., R. A. Khattak. and M. S. Sarir. 2003. Residual effect of Humic acid and chemical fertilizers on Maize yield and nutrient accumulation. Sarhad J. Agri. 19: 543-550.
Thomas, M., J. Robertson, S. Fukai. and M. B. Peoples. 2003. The effect of timing and severity of water deficit on growth development,yield accumulation and nitrogen fixation of Mung bean. Field Crops Res. 86(1):67-80.
Tohidi, M. 2015. Effect of foliar application time of complete fertilizer micronutrients on yield and yield components of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) under drought stress. Plant Ecophysiol. J. 22: 50-57.
Varanini Z., R. Pinton, H. Behnke, U. Luttge, K. Esser, J. W. Kadereit. and M. Runge. 1995. Humic substances and plant nutrition. Progress in Botany: Structural botany, physiology, genetics and taxonomy. Geobotany. 56: 97-117.
Xi, J., M. He. and C. Lin. 2010. Adsorption of antimony (V) on kaolinite as a function of pH, ionic strength and humic acid. Environmental Earth Sci. 60(4): 715-722.
Zabet, M., A. H. Hosein Zadeh, A. Ahmadi. and F. Khialparast. 2003. Effect of water stress on different traits and determination of the best water stress index in Mung Bean (Vigna radiata). Iranian J. Agri. Sci. 34(4): 891-898.
Zyada H. G., Kh. Sabreen, A. Ibraheim, F. M. El-Saadony. and M. I. Mohaseb. 2020. Response of growth and productivity of cowpea plants to nano mixture of micro-nutrients under different potassium sulphate fertilizer Rates. J. Bio-Agriculture. 1(1): 1-13.
