Investigating and Analyzing the Indicators Affecting Smart Housing in Baghdad City

محورهای موضوعی : Architecture

Zuhair Dahham Naser ¹ , Seyyed Mohammadreza Miralaie ² , Mahmood Teimory ³

1 - Department of Architecture, Arak branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
2 - Department of Architecture, Arak branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
3 - Department of Architecture, Arak branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran

تاریخ دریافت : 1403/05/02 تاریخ پذیرش : 1403/07/01 تاریخ انتشار : 1403/09/08

کلید واژه: Smart Housing, Information Technology, Energy Consumption Control, Smart Systems, Baghdad City.,

چکیده مقاله :

The purpose of this study is to investigate the position of urban planning indicators affecting smart housing in Baghdad. The method is descriptive-analytical in nature and applied in terms of purpose. Data collection has been done in library and field. The statistical population of the study was experts and experts in the field of housing in Baghdad, and 86 experts were selected as the sample size using the Delphi sampling method. The findings show that the information technology index with 22.78 and the index of intelligent systems with 15.79 had the highest and lowest level of intelligence of residential buildings. Also, the results of structural equations show that in the physical component between the criteria of the information technology index, the existence of a digital building map 0.307 and in the environmental component between the criteria of the energy consumption index, the use of new methods of energy dissipation with a 0.411 and in the physical component and the index of smart systems, the criterion of controlling equipment with mobile applications and tablets, have the most effect on the intelligence of residential buildings in Baghdad. in order to improve the quality of life of the residents, save energy consumption, and prevent accidents, the need for urban managers to pay attention to smart technology is essential.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of this study is to investigate the position of urban planning indicators affecting smart housing in Baghdad. The method is descriptive-analytical in nature and applied in terms of purpose. Data collection has been done in library and field. The statistical population of the study was experts and experts in the field of housing in Baghdad, and 86 experts were selected as the sample size using the Delphi sampling method. The findings show that the information technology index with 22.78 and the index of intelligent systems with 15.79 had the highest and lowest level of intelligence of residential buildings. Also, the results of structural equations show that in the physical component between the criteria of the information technology index, the existence of a digital building map 0.307 and in the environmental component between the criteria of the energy consumption index, the use of new methods of energy dissipation with a 0.411 and in the physical component and the index of smart systems, the criterion of controlling equipment with mobile applications and tablets, have the most effect on the intelligence of residential buildings in Baghdad. in order to improve the quality of life of the residents, save energy consumption, and prevent accidents, the need for urban managers to pay attention to smart technology is essential.

منابع و مأخذ:

-Asif, M. Growth and sustainability trends in the buildings sector in the GCC region with particular reference to the KSA and UAE. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2016, 55, 1267–1273.
-Amiri, S.S., Mottahedi, M. and Asadi, S., "Using Multiple Regression Analysis to Develop Energy Consumption Indicators for Commercial Buildings in the Us", Energy and Buildings, Vol. 109, pp. 209-216, 2015.
-Arjmandnia, A, 2016, Using Smart Materials and Facades with a Sustainable Approach (Case Study: Shahrekord County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province). Art and Architecture Studies, 2(7), (31-41).
-Baig, F.; Mahmood, A.; Javaid, N.; Razzaq, S.; Khan, N.; Saleem, Z. Smart home energy management system for monitoring and scheduling of home appliances using zigbee. J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res. 2013, 3, 880–891
-Gupta, R. & Chandiwala, S. (2007) How to Conserve Energy in Further Education Colleges, Building for the Future - Sustainable Construction for Professionals, retrieved 25 February 2013 from: www.eauc.org. uk/sorted/files/conserving_energy.pdf
-Iqbal, A.; Ullah, F.; Anwar, H.; Kwak, K.S.; Imran, M.; Jamal, W.; Rahman, A.U. Interoperable Internet-of-Things platform for smart home system using Web-of-Objects and cloud. Sustain. Cities Soc. 2018, 38, 636–646.
-Jafari, Vahid and Tavassoli, Hamed and Zeinali, Iman, 2011, Energy Consumption Optimization in Smart Buildings, The First Conference on Climate, Building and Energy Consumption Optimization (with a Sustainable Development Approach), Isfahan.
-Khodakarami,Jamal, Ghobadi, Parisa, 2016, Energy Consumption Optimization in an Office Building Equipped with Intelligent Management System, Energy Engineering and Management, Year 6, No. 2, Summer 2016.
-Nasrollahi, F, (2013): Green office buildings: low energy demand through architectural energy efficiency. Universitatsverlag der TU Berlin.
-Pierre, C., Aidan, L., Parvin, S., & Jose, S, (2019): The Security of Smart Buildings:a Systematic Literature Review, Journal of Computer and System Sciences 81 (8) 1–50.
- Sheikhi Nashalji, Mehdi, Mehdizadeh Seraj, Fatemeh, 2022, Designing a smart canopy for an office building to control the entry of direct sunlight based on reducing cooling load by modeling Iranian-Islamic nodes, Journal of Modern Architecture Research Vol. 2, Spring 2022, No. 1
-Tayebi, M. (2020) Smart Buildings are a Step in Creating Smart Cities. The first printing. Zarin Andishmand Publishing. Tehran.
-Zafarmandi, S., Amirjamshidi, M., & Sanei, A. (2021) Application of Smart Materials in Interactive Architecture Design (Case Study: Smart Buildings in Tehran), Modern Research in Geographical Sciences, Architecture and Urban Planning :132, 151.
-Nemati, R., Hassanzadeh, M., & Maleki, M. (2018) The Use of New Technologies in the Study of Smart Buildings with an Emphasis on Social Welfare. Elites of Science and Engineering, 3(3).
- Naseri, A., Mehregani, A., (2017) The Effect of Physical Properties of Residential Buildings on Energy Consumption (Case Study), Iranian Scientific Association of Architecture and Urban Planning, No. 14.
- Kazemi Pouran Badr, S., Daneshjoo, F., Masoumi Haghighi, A., & Shayanfar, M. Investigating the Effect of Building Management System and Insulation on Reducing Energy Consumption Using Energy Analysis of Residential Buildings. Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering, 7(2), 23-44.
- Ghadiri Moghaddam, Mahsa, Vaziri, H., Sanayeian, Hanieh, and Rashid Kolooy, Hojjatollah, 2019, Performance Evaluation of Static Energy Systems (Trump Wall and Phenomenon Greenhouse) on Building Energy Consumption in Cold Climate, Iranian Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning, 25-36.
- Mofidi, M., (2017), Smart Building First Edition. Sima Danesh Publications. Tehran.
- National Building Regulations. (2020) Topic 19 Energy Conservation. Sixth Edition. Road, Housing and Urban Development Research Center. Tehran
-Mohammadi, Yahya, Shakouri Ganjavi, Hamed, Kazemi, A., (2021), A Fuzzy Multi-Objective Optimization Model for Production and Consumption Management in Small Smart Grid, Energy,
- Honarvar, Jamaluddin, Haghighi, Saeed, 2021, Investigating the Technology of Smart Buildings with an Emphasis on the Use of New Architectural Technologies in Reducing Building Energy, Shabak, Vol. 7, No. 2 (Serial 53)
-Ghazi, S., Naderi, A., (2011), Investigating the Role of Intelligent Management System (EBMS) in Optimizing Energy Consumption in Building, Human and Environment, Volume 9, Issue 3(18-29), 49-52
-Vafi, Dariush, (2002), Analysis of the Trend of Energy Productivity in Different Economic Sectors during the Past Three Decades,
- Mojtabavi, Seyedeh Maryam, Bananejad Mashhadi, Behnaz, (2022), Investigating the Effects, New Architecture Research, Vol. 2, No. 4.
-Murad Khani, A., Nikgadham, N., & Tahbaz, M, (2018): Effective indicators on the energy consumption of housing alcoves at the neighborhood scale with emphasis on energy efficiency (Case example: Sanandaj city), New Perspective in Human Geography Quarterly, 11(1), 358-339.
-Mashayekhi, H. R., Alavi, S. A., & Qaed Rahmati, S, (2019): Analysis of smart indicators in reducing the physical vulnerability of urban housing (case study: District 1 of Tehran), Geography and Development of Urban Space, 6 (1), 185-206.
-Hadianpour, Mohammad, Mahdavinejad, Mohammad Javad, Bemanian, Mohammadreza, Haghshenas, Mohammad, (2014), Capacity Assessment of the Use of Double-walled Shells in the Architectural Design of Iran's Hot and Dry Climate in order to Reduce Energy Consumption (Case Study: Yazd City),
Fine Arts - Architecture & Urban Planning Volume 19 Number 3.

-Kasmaei, A., Varmaghani, Hassani, (2021), Factors Affecting the Reduction of Energy Consumption in Buildings: A Case Study of High-Rise Buildings in District 22 of Tehran, Iran Energy, Vol. 23, No. 1.
-Ravanshad Nia, M., & Arabi, R, (2016): Investigation of energy consumption in smart houses, International Conference of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Development Elites, Tehran.
-Rashidi Aghdam, H., Yarmohammadi, L., & Malakooti, S.H, (2017): Studying Variety of Intelligent Control System Techniques in Hospitals for Optimization of Energy, Consumption 11(21)(2017)57-63.