اثر تمرین تناوبی و مصرف مکمل سبوس برنج بر ظرفیت اکسیدانی (TOS) و آنتیاکسیدانی تام (TAC) زنان چاق
محورهای موضوعی : سلامت جامعه
زهرا ذرئیه
1
,
علیرضا علمیه
2
,
شهرام غلامرضایی دارسرا
3
1 - گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
2 - گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
3 - گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
کلید واژه: : تمرین تناوبی شدید, مکمل سبوس برنج, TOS, TAC, زنان چاق,
چکیده مقاله :
چاقی باعث بروز استرس اکسایشی و یک عامل خطر برای ایجاد بیماریهای قلبی- عروقی میباشد. تمرینات ورزشی و اصلاح رژیم غذایی میتواند بر عوامل اکسیدانی و آنتیاکسیدانی تاثیرگذار باشد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی اثر تمرین تناوبی شدید (HIIT) و مصرف مکمل سبوس برنج (RB) بر وضعیت اکسیدانی تام (TOS) و ظرفیت آنتیاکسیدانی تام (TAC) زنان چاق بود. مواد و روشها: 60 زن چاق به طور داوطلبانه و با در نظر گرفتن معیارهای ورود به تحقیق در این مطالعه شرکت داشتند (46/3±8/38 سن و 23/10±6/85 وزن) و به صورت تصادفی در چهار گروه کنترل، گروه تمرین تناوبی شدید، گروه مصرف مکمل سبوس برنج و گروه تمرین تناوبی شدید با مصرف مکمل سبوس برنج قرار گرفتند. قبل و بعد از اتمام تمرینات و مصرف مکمل سبوس برنج، بررسی شاخصهای استرس اکسیداتیو (TAC و TOS) به عمل آمد. برای بررسی میزان تغییرات درون گروهی گروههای تحقیق از آزمون آنوا استفاده شد و در صورت مشاهده تفاوت معنیدار بین گروهها از آزمون تعقیبی توکی جهت مقایسه دو به دوی میانگین گروهها استفاده شد. نتایج: تجزیه و تحلیل آماری نشان داد که تمرینات تناوبی با شدت زیاد به همراه تمرینات تناوبی با شدت زیاد با مصرف مکمل سبوس برنج سبب افزایش میزان TAC و کاهش میزان TOS در آزمودنیهای گروه تجربی شده است (p˂0.05).
Introduction and purpose: Obesity causes oxidative stress and is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Exercises and diet modification can affect oxidant and antioxidant factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high intensity interval training (HIIT) and rice bran (RB) supplementation on total oxidant status (TOS) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of obese women. Materials and methods: 60 obese women participated in this study voluntarily and considering the criteria for entering the research (age 38.8±3.46 and weight 85.6±10.23) and randomly in There were four control groups, intense intermittent exercise group, rice bran supplement consumption group, and intense intermittent exercise group with rice bran supplement consumption. Oxidative stress indices (TAC and TOS) were checked before and after the exercises and rice bran supplementation. ANOVA test was used to check the intra-group changes of the research groups, and if there was a significant difference between the groups, Tukey's post hoc test was used to compare the two-by-two means of the groups. Results: Statistical analysis showed that high-intensity interval training along with high-intensity interval training with rice bran supplementation increased TAC and decreased TOS in the subjects of the experimental group (p˂0.05).
1-Attarzadeh Hosseini, S. R., Moazzami, M., Farahati, S., Bahremand, M., & Sadegh Eghbali, F. (2020). Effects of high-intensity interval training versus moderate-intensity continuous training on the total antioxidant capacity, malondialdehyde, and superoxide dismutase in obese/overweight middle-aged women. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 22(3), 207-213. 2-Sun, Y., Ge, X., Li, X., He, J., Wei, X., Du, J., ... & Li, Y. C. (2020). High-fat diet promotes renal injury by inducing oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. Cell death & disease, 11(10), 914. 3- Kobi, J. B. B. S., Matias, A. M., Gasparini, P. V. F., Torezani‐Sales, S., Madureira, A. R., da Silva, D. S., ... & Leopoldo, A. S. (2023). High‐fat, high‐sucrose, and combined high‐fat/high‐sucrose diets effects in oxidative stress and inflammation in male rats under presence or absence of obesity. Physiological Reports, 11(7), e15635 4-Juan, C. A., Pérez de la Lastra, J. M., Plou, F. J., & Pérez-Lebeña, E. (2021). The chemistry of reactive oxygen species (ROS) revisited: outlining their role in biological macromolecules (DNA, lipids and proteins) and induced pathologies. International journal of molecular sciences, 22(9), 4642. 5-Klisic, A., Kavaric, N., Vujcic, S., Spasojevic-Kalimanovska, V., Kotur-Stevuljevic, J., & Ninic, A. (2020). Total oxidant status and oxidative stress index as indicators of increased Reynolds risk score in postmenopausal women. European Review for Medical & Pharmacological Sciences, 24(19).. 6-Jakubiak, G. K., Osadnik, K., Lejawa, M., Kasperczyk, S., Osadnik, T., & Pawlas, N. (2021). Oxidative stress in association with metabolic health and obesity in young adults. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2021(1), 9987352. 7- Čolak, E., Pap, D., Nikolić, L., & Vicković, S. (2020). The impact of obesity to antioxidant defense parameters in adolescents with increased cardiovascular risk. Journal of Medical Biochemistry, 39(3), 346. 8-Alexandre-Santos, B., Machado, M. V., Menezes, A. C., Velasco, L. L., Sepulveda-Fragoso, V., Vieira, A. B., ... & Frantz, E. D. C. (2019). Exercise-induced cardiac opioid system activation attenuates apoptosis pathway in obese rats. Life sciences, 231, 116542. 9-Ahmadi, N., Farsi, S., & Azarbayjani, M. A. (2019). The Effect of High Intensity Interval Training and Endurance Training on the cAMP Gene Expression and Glycerol in the Heart Tissue of Obese Rats. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 8(1), 159-169. 10-Martinez-Huenchullan, S. F., Ban, L. A., Olaya-Agudo, L. F., Maharjan, B. R., Williams, P. F., Tam, C. S., ... & Twigg, S. M. (2019). Constant-moderate and high-intensity interval training have differential benefits on insulin sensitive tissues in high-fat fed mice. Frontiers in physiology, 10, 459. 11-Du, L., Zhang, X., Chen, K., Ren, X., Chen, S., & He, Q. (2021). Effect of high-intensity interval training on physical health in coronary artery disease patients: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 8(11), 158 12-Pastor, R., & Tur, J. A. (2019). Antioxidant supplementation and adaptive response to training: a systematic review. Current pharmaceutical design, 25(16), 1889-1912. 13-Soori, R., Gerami, M., Pornemati, P., & Eskandari, A. (2019). Effect of high intensity interval training and continus training on antioxidant enzymes in the heart of the old rats. Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences, 21(2), 26-31. 14-Khanmohammadi, R., Azarbaijani, M. A., Piri, M., & Khorsandi, L. (2019). The effect of severe periodic training and crocin on oxidative stress in male rats subjected to doxorubicin induction. Armaghane danesh, 23(6), 694-708. 15-Farhangi, N. E. G. I. N., Nazem, F. A. R. Z. A. D., & Zehsaz, F. A. R. Z. A. D. (2017). Effect of endurance exercise on antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in the heart of the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. SSU_Journals, 24(10), 798-809. 16-Salehi, I., Mohammadi, M., & Asadi Fakhr, A. (2009). The effect of treadmill exercise on antioxidant status in the hearts of the diabetic rats. Avicenna Journal of Clinical Medicine, 16(2), 20-27. 17- Pérez-Torres, I., Castrejón-Téllez, V., Soto, M. E., Rubio-Ruiz, M. E., Manzano-Pech, L., & Guarner-Lans, V. (2021). Oxidative stress, plant natural antioxidants, and obesity. International journal of molecular sciences, 22(4), 1786. 18- Chen, F., Huang, S., & Huang, G. (2021). Preparation, activity, and antioxidant mechanism of rice bran polysaccharide. Food & Function, 12(2), 834-839. 19- Chung, S. I., Rico, C. W., & Kang, M. Y. (2014). Comparative study on the hypoglycemic and antioxidative effects of fermented paste (doenjang) prepared from soybean and brown rice mixed with rice bran or red ginseng marc in mice fed with high fat diet. Nutrients, 6(10), 4610-4624. 20- Senaphan, K., Sangartit, W., Pakdeechote, P., Kukongviriyapan, V., Pannangpetch, P., Thawornchinsombut, S., ... & Kukongviriyapan, U. (2018). Rice bran protein hydrolysates reduce arterial stiffening, vascular remodeling and oxidative stress in rats fed a high-carbohydrate and high-fat diet. European journal of nutrition, 57, 219-230. . 21-Khalafi, M., Mohebbi, H., & Karimi, P. (2019). High-intensity interval training increases mitochondria biogenesis in adipose tissue and improves insulin resistance in high fat diet-induced obese rat. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 8(1), 43-50. 22-Yosefian, M., Taghian, F., Sharifi, G., & Hosseini, S. A. (2021). Effect of eight weeks of high intensity interval training with and without caloric restriction on oxidative stress in the heart tissue of high-fat diet rats. Journal of Practical Studies of Biosciences in Sport, 9(19), 90-100. 23-Skrzep-Poloczek, B., Poloczek, J., Chełmecka, E., Dulska, A., Romuk, E., Idzik, M., ... & Stygar, D. M. (2020). The oxidative stress markers in the erythrocytes and heart muscle of obese rats: relate to a high-fat diet but not to DJOS bariatric surgery. Antioxidants, 9(2), 183.
