مدل یابی خشونت خانگی براساس عوامل استرس‌زا و راهبردهای مقابله‌ای با نقش میانجی دشواری تنظیم هیجان در زنان قربانی همسرآزاری از منظرفرهنگی
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
زهرا امیری فرد
1
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره ، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
مجید ابراهیم پور
2
(استادیار، گروه روانشناسی کودکان استثنایی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد قائنات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قائنات، ایران)
نوشین پردلان
3
(استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: خشونت خانگی, عوامل استرس زا, راهبردهای مقابله‌ای, دشواری تنظیم هیجان, زنان قربانی همسرآزاری,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، مدل یابی خشونت خانگی براساس عوامل استرس‌زا و راهبردهای مقابله ای با نقش میانجی دشواری تنظیم هیجان در زنان قربانی همسرآزاری از منظر فرهنگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش، تمامی زنان قربانی همسرآزاری در بازه زمانی بهمن ماه و اسفند ماه 1402بود که به بهزیستی و اورژانس اجتماعی شهر کرمان مراجعه کرده بودند. نمونه پژوهش 241 نفر بود که با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. ابزار اندازه گیری شامل پرسشنامه خشونت خانگی علیه زنان حاج یحیی(1999)، مقیاس استرس کودرون(2002)، پرسشنامه راهبردهای مقابله ای اندلر وپارکر(1990) و پرسشنامه دشواری تنظیم هیجان گراتز و رومر(2004) بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از مدل معادلات ساختاری (SEM) و نرم افزارSPSS-27 و PLS-4 انجام گرفت. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد، استرس ناشی از شخصیت و استرس ناشی از زندگی به طور مستقیم و غیر مستقیم با میانجی گری دشواری تنظیم هیجان بر خشونت خانگی اثر مثبت معنی داری دارد. و راهبرد های مقابله‌ای به طور غیر مستقیم با نقش واسطه ای دشواری تنظیم هیجان بر خشونت خانگی اثر مثبت معنی داری دارد p<0/05)). بنابراین می توان گزارش کرد عوامل استرس زا و راهبردهای مقابله ای به واسطه دشواری تنظیم هیجان، از عوامل اثرگذار بر خشونت خانگی زنان قربانی همسرآزاری می‌باشد. هم چنین عناصر فرهنگـی می¬تواند همسرآزاری را بر علیه زنان در خانواده افزایش یا کاهش دهد.
The purpose of the present study was to propose the model of domestic violence based on stressful factors and coping strategies with the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulty in victims of spousal abuse women from cultural point of view. The statistical population of the research enfolded all women who were victims of spousal abuse that referred to welfare and social emergency of Kerman city during February to March of 2023. The sample included 241 subjects who were selected by convenience sampling procedure. The method of this research was descriptive of correlation type. Data was collected by implementation of Haj Yahya's Domestic Violence against Women Questionnaire (1999), Kudron's Stress Scales (2002), Andler and Parker's Coping Strategies Questionnaire (1990) and Gratz and Romer's Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (2004). Data analysis was done using general model of structural equations and spss27 and pls4 software. The results showed that personality stress and life stress directly and indirectly had a significant positive effect on domestic violence through the mediation of emotion regulation difficulty. The results also revealed that coping strategies indirectly had a significant positive effect on domestic violence with the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulty (p<0/05). Therefore, it could be reported that stressful factors and coping strategies due to the mediating role of emotional regulation difficulty were among the factors that affected domestic violence in women who were victims of spousal abuse. Also, cultural components could increase or decrease spousal abuse against women in the family.
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