کانبان الکترونیکی، رویکردی نوین در فراهم آوری مدیریت ناب و تغذیه خطوط تولید (سازمانهای آموزشی وابسته به تولید)
داود مافی بالانی
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری فناوری اطلاعات، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
)
ابراهیم نظری فرخی
2
(
استادیار گروه مدیریت دانش، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دافوس آجا، تهران، ایران
)
کلید واژه: کانبان الکترونیکی, تولید ناب, مدیریت آموزشی, سازمان‌ها,
چکیده مقاله :
بی‌تردید گذر از تولید انبوه به تولید ناب و چابک، امروزه با ظهور مباحث و ابزار نوین مدیریت و تاکید بر حمایت از تولید ملی، کار و سرمایه ایرانی به عنوان یک ضرورت در کشور ما مطرح است و برای رسیدن به تولید در کلاس جهانی و قابل رقابت با دیگر کشورها، نیاز به شناخت عمیق از مفاهیم و ادبیات "ناب‌سازی" بیش از پیش احساس می‌شود. ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺑﻨﻴﺎدي ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻧﺎب، در رﻳﺸﻪ کن کردن اﺗﻼف و ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ارزش در ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻧﻬﻔﺘـﻪ اﺳــﺖ. بنابراین، هدف این پژوهش بررسی سیستم کانبان الکترونیکی، استفاده از ماژول‌های فراهم آوری است که با هزینه و انرژی کم در نظر گرفتن سیستمهای فناوری اطلاعات اهداف فراهم آوری سازمان را محقق می سازد. برای جمع آوری داده ها از روش اسنادی و کتابخانه ای استفاده گردیده است. این پژوهش مدل کانبان الکترونیکی و اثرات بهبود یافته آن پس از به کارگیری در سازمان تولیدی طرح گردیده و در ادامه با الگوهای خلاقانه ای جهت توسعه سیستم های جدید بعنوان مبانی جهت توسعه مدل های الکترونیکی برنامه ریزی وکنترل تولید ارائه گردید. مدیریت تولید از چالش های پیش روی سازمان های تولیدی در عرصه رقابت جهانی بوده و حرکت به سوی توسعه مدل های ابتکاری وکسب مزیت نسبی به کمک این مدل ها، سرمایه گذاری گسترده ای بصورت سالانه توسط این سازمان ها، به خود جذب می کند. کانبان یکی از ابزارهای قدرتمند برنامه ریزی و مانیتورینگ تولید در نظام جاست این تایم (سیستم تولید به موقع ) در سالهای اخیر مورد توجه سازمانهای تولیدی ایران قرارگرفته و اجرای مدل های تکامل یافته آن به کمک تکنولوژی های نوین فناوری اطلاعات قطعا" در کاهش تاثیر فرصت های از دست رفته در این راه جهت این سازمان ها موثر خواهد بود.
چکیده انگلیسی :
Undoubtedly, the transition from mass production to lean and agile production, today with the emergence of new management topics and tools and the emphasis on supporting national production, Iranian work and capital is considered as a necessity in our country and in order to achieve world-class and capable production. Competing with other countries, the need for a deep understanding of the concepts and literature of "refining" is felt more than ever. The purpose of this research is to investigate the electronic Kanban system, the use of supply modules, which achieves the supply goals of the organization with low cost and energy considering information technology systems. Documentary and library methods have been used to collect data. In this research, the electronic kanban model and its improved effects after being applied in the production organization were designed, and then creative patterns for the development of new systems were presented as the basis for the development of electronic production planning and control models. Production management is one of the challenges faced by production organizations in the field of global competition, and moving towards the development of innovative models and gaining comparative advantage with the help of these models attracts large investments annually by these organizations. Kanban is one of the powerful tools for planning and monitoring production in the just-in-time system (just-in-time production system) in recent years, it has attracted the attention of Iran's production organizations, and the implementation of its evolved models with the help of new information technology technologies will definitely reduce the impact of opportunity. The lost in this way will be effective for these organizations.
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