طراحی مدل برنامه‌ریزی استوار یکپارچه تولید انرژی چند وجهی و تعمیرات تجهیزات در نیروگاه تلمبه ذخیره‌ای در راستای
فرید عسگری
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
)
فریبرز جولای
2
(
استاد گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
)
فرزاد موحدی سبحانی
3
(
استادیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
)
کلید واژه: برنامه‌ریزی تولید, نگهداری و تعمیرات, نیروگاه تلمبه ذخیره‌ای, الگوریتم فرا ابتکاری GA و ICA.,
چکیده مقاله :
تولید انرژی در بخش نیروگاه‌های تلمبه‌ای، استراتژی ذخیره و بهره‌برداری دائم از این نیروگاه‌ها یکی از سیاست‌های موفق دولت‌ها است. از این رو در این پژوهش حداقل‌سازی میزان هزینه‌های تولید انرژی و نگهداری و تعمیرات در یکی از نیروگاه‌های بزرگ تلمبه ذخیره‌ای در ایران در راستای سیاست‌گذاری‌های سبز بر اساس راهبرد شبیه‌سازی- بهینه‌سازی پرداخته شده است. در مدل MINLP معرفی شده بدنبال بهینه‌سازی هزینه نگهداری و تعمیرات بر اساس میزان تولید، ساعت کارکرد نیروگاه، سطح کسری تولید انرژی با در نظر گرفتن عدم قطعیت در سطح تقاضای شبکه با استفاده از روش برنامه‌ریزی امکانی ارائه شده است. جهت حل مدل ریاضی در ابعاد کوچک از الگوریتم حل دقیق CPLEX در نرم افزار GAMS حل شده است و در ابعاد بزرگ از دو الگوریتم فرا ابتکاری GA و ICA با کدنویسی دودویی در نرم‌افزار مت‌لب بهره‌گیری شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داده است که حل الگوریتم فرا ابتکاری با وجود تقریب جواب‌های بهینه با ضریب اطمینان 95 درصد در مدت زمان مناسبی اجرا شده است و نتایج پژوهش به کاربردی بودن مدل ارائه شده در نیروگاه مورد مطالعه اشاره دارد.
چکیده انگلیسی :
Energy production in pumped power plants, reserve strategy, and continuous exploitation of these power plants are some of the successful policies of governments. Therefore, in this research, the minimization of the cost of energy production and maintenance and repairs in one of the large storage pump power plants in Iran in line with green policies has been discussed based on the simulation-optimization strategy. In the introduced MINLP model, optimization of the cost of maintenance and repairs based on the amount of production, operating hours of the power plant, and the deficit level of energy production, taking into account the uncertainty in the demand level of the network, is presented using the feasibility planning method. To solve the mathematical model in small dimensions, the CPLEX exact solution algorithm was solved in GAMS software, and in large sizes, two meta-heuristic algorithms GA and ICA were used with binary coding in MATLAB software. The results of this research have shown that the solution of the meta-heuristic algorithm has been implemented in a suitable period despite the approximation of optimal solutions with a confidence factor of 95%, and the results of the research indicate the applicability of the presented model in the studied power plant.
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