آزمون رابطه علی روان رنجوری با طلاق عاطفی بر اساس میانجگیری تنظیم هیجانی در بستر فرهنگی زنان
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
سیده کوثر مجیدی
1
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحدآیت الله آملی،آمل، ایران)
مهدی اکبری
2
(استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم رفتاری، دانشگاه فرهنگیان تهران، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: روان‌رنجوری, طلاق عاطفی, تنظیم هیجان, فرهنگ,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر آزمون رابطه علی روان رنجوری با طلاق عاطفی براساس میانجی گری تنظیم هیجانی(ارزیابی مجدد و سرکوبی هیجانی) در بستر فرهنگی زنان بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره و روان شناسی شهرستان آمل در سال 1402-1401 بود که از بین آنان 308 نفر به روش نمونه گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود.جهت جمع آوری داده ها از پرسش نامـه های طلاق‌عاطفی محمدی و همکاران (1394)؛ پنج عامـل بزرگ شخصيت كاستا و مك كري (1992) ؛ تنظیم هیجانی گراس و جان (2003) استفاده گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل مسیر و از نرم افزار های AMOS-24 و SPSS-26 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که روان‌رنجوری بر ارزیابی مجدد تاثیر مستقیم منفی و بر سرکوبی هیجانی و طلاق عاطفی تاثیر مستقیم مثبت داشته است(P <0.05). هم چنین ارزیابی مجدد اثر منفی بر طلاق عاطفی و سرکوبی هیجانی، تاثیر مثبت بر طلاق عاطفی داشته است. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که روان‌رنجوری از طریق متغیر میانجی ارزیابی مجدد و سرکوبی هیجانی بر طلاق عاطفی زنان اثر واسطه ای دارد.بنابراین روان رنجوری و تنظیم هیجانی در طلاق عاطفی برزنان موثر بود.
The aim of the present study was to examine the causal relationship model between neuroticism and emotional divorce with the mediation of emotional regulation (reappraisal and emotional suppression) in women's cultural background. The statistical population of the research included all the women who referred to counseling and psychology centers in Amol city in the academic year 1402-1401, of which 308 subjects were selected by convenient sampling method. The research method was correlational. To collect data, the Emotional Divorce Questionnaire of Mohammadi and colleagues (2014); The Big Five Personality Factors of Costa and McCarey (1992) and Emotional Regulation Questionnaire of Gross and John (2003) were implemented. Pearson's correlation coefficient and path analysis by AMOS-24 and SPSS-26 software were used to analyze the data. The results showed that neuroticism had a negative direct effect on reappraisal and a positive direct effect on emotional suppression and emotional divorce (P < 0.05). Also, reappraisal had negative effect on emotional divorce and emotional suppression and a positive effect on emotional divorce. The results of path analysis indicated that neuroticism had mediating effect on women's emotional divorce through the mediator variable of reappraisal and emotional suppression. Therefore, neuroticism and emotional regulation were effective on emotional divorce in women.
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