اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر نشخوار فکری در زنان متقاضی طلاق
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانی
مژگان صارم پور
1
(
گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.
)
نادره سهرابی شکفتی
2
(
گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران
)
کلید واژه: درمان متمرکز بر شفقت, زنان متقاضی طلاق, نشخوار فکری,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: سالمترین جامعه بشری جامعهای است که کوچکترین واحد آن یعنی خانواده، سالم باشد. از این رو، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر نشخوار فکری در زنان متقاضی طلاق بود.
روش: طرح پژوهش حاضر از نوع طرح آزمايشي با پيش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون- پیگیری بود. در پژوهش حاضر از پرسشنامه نشخوار فکری (1991) و پروتکل درمان متمرکز بر شفقت استفاده شد. جامعه آماری شامل تمام زنان متقاضی طلاق مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره و روانشناختی شهر شیراز بود. نمونه شامل 40 زن متقاضی طلاق بود که از روش هدفمند انتخاب شد که به صورت تصادفي در دو گروه آزمايشي گروه درمان متمرکز بر شفقت (20 نفر) و يك گروه كنترل (20 نفر) جايگزين شد.
یافته‌ها: دستاورد تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که درمان متمرکز برشفقت بر کاهش نشخوار فکری در زنان متقاضی طلاق به طور معناداری اثربخش بود به گونه‌ای که اندازه اثر درون‌گروهی به میزان 0.56 و بین‌گروهی به اندازه 0.57 حاصل شد (P<0.05).
نتیجه‌گیری: بنابراین، می‌توان از درمان متمرکز بر شفقت به عنوان روش درمانی موثر بر کاهش نشخوار فکری در زنان متقاضی طلاق استفاده نمود.
Purpose: The healthiest human society is a society whose smallest unit, the family, is healthy. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on rumination in women seeking divorce.
Methodology: The current research design was an experimental design with pre-test-post-test-follow-up. In the present study, rumination questionnaire (1991) and compassion-focused treatment protocol were used. The statistical population included all women applying for divorce who referred to counseling and psychological centers in Shiraz. The sample consisted of 40 women applying for divorce who were selected through a purposeful method and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups of compassion-focused therapy (20 people) and a control group (20 people).
Findings: The results of data analysis showed that compassion-focused therapy was significantly effective in reducing rumination in women seeking divorce, so that the within group effect size was 0.56 and the between group effect size was 0.57 (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Therefore, compassion-focused treatment can be used as an effective treatment method to reduce rumination in women applying for divorce.
Abalos, J. B. (2017). Divorce and separation in the Philippines: Trends and correlates. Demographic Research, 36, 1515-1548. [Link]
Adibizadeh, N., & Sajjadian, I. (2019). The Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Depression, Anxiety and Emotion Regulation in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease. medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences, 61(supplment1), 103-115. [Persian] [Link]
Afshariyanzadeh, A., Bayat, F., Esfahani Asl, M. (2021). The Effects of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Depression and Anxiety in Dezful County Teachers. MEJDS. 11, 165-165. [Persian] [Link]
Ahmadpour Dizaji, J., Zahrakar, K., Kiamanesh, A. (2017). Comparative Efficacy of Compassion _Focused Therapy (CFT) and Well_Being Therapy (WT) on Psychological Capital in Female College Students with romantic Failure, Journal of Woman Cultural Psychology, 9(31), 7-21. [Persian] [Link]
Amato, P. R., & Hohmann‐Marriott, B. (2007). A comparison of high‐and low‐distress marriages that end in divorce. Journal of marriage and family, 69(3), 621-638. [Link]
Arimitsu, K., & Hofmann, S. G. (2015). Cognitions as mediators in the relationship between self-compassion and affect. Personality and individual differences, 74, 41-48. [Link]
Braehler, C., Gumley, A., Harper, J., Wallace, S., Norrie, J., & Gilbert, P. (2013). Exploring change processes in compassion focused therapy in psychosis: Results of a feasibility randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 52(2), 199-214. [Link]
Breslau, J., Miller, E., Jin, R., Sampson, N. A., Alonso, J., Andrade, L. H. & et al. (2011). A multinational study of mental disorders, marriage, and divorce. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 124(6), 474–86. [Link]
Gilbert, P. (2009). Introducing compassion-focused therapy. Advances in psychiatric treatment, 15(3), 199. [Link]
Gilbert, P. (2010). Compassion focused therapy: A special section. In: Guilford Press. [Link]
Hoshmand Farzaneh, S., & Tarkhan, M. (2022). The Effectiveness of Compassion Focused Therapy on Anxiety and Perceived Stress in Patient with Corona Disease.. Journal of Psychological Studies, 18(3), 93-104. [Persian][Link]
Kamalian, T., Mirzahoseini, H., & Monirpoor, N. (2020). Comparison of the effectiveness of Emotional Schema Therapy with Self-Differentiation Method on marital burnout in women. Applied Psychology, 14(1), 9-33. [Persian] [Link]
Nasseri, M., and Neshat Dost, HT. (2017). effectiveness of group therapy based on compassion on depression of women with fibromyalgia, the third national conference of knowledge and technology of educational sciences, social studies and psychology of Iran, Tehran. [Persian] [Link]
Neff, KD., & Pommier, E. (2013). The relationship between self-compassion and other-focused concern among college undergraduates, community adults, and practicing mediators. Self and Identity, 12, 160-176. [Link]
Papageoriou C, Wells A. (2004). Depressive rumination: Nature, theory and treatment. New York: John Wiley & Sons. [Link]
Pauley, G., & McPherson, S. (2010). The experience and meaning of compassion and self‐compassion for individuals with depression or anxiety. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 83(2), 129-143. [Link]
Rezaei, A. M., Sharifi, T., Ghazanfari, A., Aflaki, E., & bahre dar, M. J. (2020). Effectiveness of Treatment Based on Acceptance and Commitment, Compassion-Based Therapy and Combination Therapy on Depression, Anxiety Quality of Life in Patients with Lupus. Health Psychology, 9(33), 127-144. [Persian][Link]
Roelofs, J., Huibers, M., Peeters, F., & Arntz, A. (2008). Effects of neuroticism on depression and anxiety: Rumination as a possible mediator. Journal of Personality Individual Differences, 44, 574-584. [Link]
Saadati, N., Rostami, M., & Darbani, S. A. (2021). Comparing the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) on improving self-esteem and post-divorce adaptation in women. Journal of Family Psychology, 3(2), 45-58. [Persian] [Link]
Salimi, A., Arslan Deh, F., Zahrakar, K., Davarnia, R., and Shakrami, M. (2018). The effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on the mental health of women with multiple sclerosis. Knowledge Horizon, 24(2), 125-131. SID. [Persian] [Link]
Sharma, B. (2011). Mental and emotional impact of divorce on women. Journal of the Indian academy of applied psychology, 37(1), 125-131. [Link]
Watkins ER. (2018). Rumination-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for depression: Guilford Publications. [Link]
