Archaeological and Artistic Analysis of Shahrokhi's Merajnameh Miniatures
محورهای موضوعی : Archaeology
1 - Department of Archaeology, Varamin Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran
کلید واژه: Merajnameh, Muhammad ( PBUH), miniatures , ascension, Taymurid.,
چکیده مقاله :
The illustrated manuscripts of Iran in the Islamic period have various cultural, archaeological, social, historical, religious, artistic and other information, And this information is important for historians, archaeologists and scientists of various sciences. kings counted as the main supporters of creating illustrated manuscripts with different topics such as heroic, religious in the Taymurid period. So many books such as Khavaran Nameh, Shahnameh, Khamseh, rewritten and illustrated by same kings in the Taymurid period. Generally, Shahrokhi’s Merajnameh is one of the most important illustrated manuscripts in the Taymuird period and this book has almost 58 miniatures with illustrated pages that written in Turkish,Uighur and Arabic languages. Shahrokhi's Merajnameh has valuable miniatures that indicate us cultural and artistic and historical information about the Taymuird period. One of the main purpose of this article is to introduce the illustrated manuscripts in Merajnameh as one of the study sources in the field of history, art and archeology in the Taymurid period. Archaeological and artistic analysis of the miniatures of this book is another goal of this research.In this research, with fieldwork and library studies, a number of illustrated miniatures of Merajnameh have been studied with descriptive and analytical methods and sometimes with a comparative approach.The result of this research shows the importance of Merajnameh miniatures in the cultural reconstruction of the Taymurid period in Iran.
The illustrated manuscripts of Iran in the Islamic period have various cultural, archaeological, social, historical, religious, artistic and other information, And this information is important for historians, archaeologists and scientists of various sciences. kings counted as the main supporters of creating illustrated manuscripts with different topics such as heroic, religious in the Taymurid period. So many books such as Khavaran Nameh, Shahnameh, Khamseh, rewritten and illustrated by same kings in the Taymurid period. Generally, Shahrokhi’s Merajnameh is one of the most important illustrated manuscripts in the Taymuird period and this book has almost 58 miniatures with illustrated pages that written in Turkish,Uighur and Arabic languages. Shahrokhi's Merajnameh has valuable miniatures that indicate us cultural and artistic and historical information about the Taymuird period. One of the main purpose of this article is to introduce the illustrated manuscripts in Merajnameh as one of the study sources in the field of history, art and archeology in the Taymurid period. Archaeological and artistic analysis of the miniatures of this book is another goal of this research.In this research, with fieldwork and library studies, a number of illustrated miniatures of Merajnameh have been studied with descriptive and analytical methods and sometimes with a comparative approach.The result of this research shows the importance of Merajnameh miniatures in the cultural reconstruction of the Taymurid period in Iran.
Adib B.,.2002. Ascension from the perspective of Quran and narrations. Tehran: International Publishing Company. [In Persian]
Akbari, T, Kashani, P. 2009. History of painting and miniature art in Iran. Tehran: Sobhan Noor [In Persian].
Akbari, T. 2011. Archaeological analysis of Iranian illustrated manuscripts in the Timurid period. PhD thesis, Sosan Bayani, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran.
Akbari, T. 2021. Architecture of Iran in the Islamic Middle Ages.Tehran: Publisher: Samira. [In Persian]
Blair, Sh. Bloom, J. 2001.Islamic Art and Architecture, translated by Ardeshir Eshraghi. Soroush Publications. Tehran. [In Persian]
Pakbaz, R .2005. Iranian painting. Publisher Zarin-simin. Tehran. [In Persian].
Pirnia, K. 2008. Iranian Architectural Stylistics. Seventh edition. Publisher: Soroush., Tehran. [In Persian].
Khousfi Birjandi, IH.,.2002. Khavrannameh, Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. Tehran. [In Persian]
Rozesgai, M., 2006. Merajnameh. Translated by Mahnaz Shayastafar, Tehran: Institute of Islamic Art Studies. [in Persian].
Akashe, S., 2001. Painting of Iran. Translation by Gholamreza Tohami, Tehran: Publications of the Islamic Propaganda Organization. [In Persian]
Gary, B. 1990. Iranian Painting. Translated by Arab Ali Shrouh. Tehran: Asr Jadid Publications. [In Persian]
Manzo, J.P. 2001. Art in Central Asia. Translation by Mohammad Musa Hashemi Golpayagani. Tehran: Astaneh Godseh Razavi. [In Persian].
Tahmasebizave, H., 2024, Investigating the Process of the Formation of the Defensive Walls in the City of Mashhad, Journal of Archaeology and Archaeometry, 1(3)., DOI. 10.71647/jaa.2024.936171
