کاربست رویکرد سندلوسکی و باروسو در سیستم حمل و نقل هوشمند و تاثیر آن در توسعه اجتماعی با لحاظ بحران انرژی
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایرانسیدمحمد غریبیان لواسانی 1 , محمدعلی کرامتی 2 , حسین معین زاد 3 , آزاده مهرانی 4
1 - گروه مدیریت فناوری، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 - گروه مدیریت صنعتی،واحد تهران مرکزی ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،تهران ، ایران
3 - گروه مدیریت مالی ، واحدنوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، نوشهر ، ایران
4 - گروه مدیریت مالی، واحد نوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نوشهر، ایران.
کلید واژه: حمل و نقل هوشمند, بحران انرژی, توسعه اجتماعی.,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه حمل و نقل و آثار و پیامدهای آن علاوه بر حوزه های کالبدی و زیست محیطی، در حوزه های اجتماعی و فرهنگی مسأله ساز بوده، به طوری که این موضوع در کلان شهرهای کشورهای در حال توسعه از ابعاد پیچیده تری نیز برخوردار است. صنعت حمل و نقل هوشمند نیز طی دوران مختلف، با فراز و فرودهایی همراه بوده و هدف اصلی آن، تلاش برای رسیدن به جایگاهی مطلوب و فردایی بهتر بوده است. با توجه به موقعیت منطقهای و جغرافیایی، ایجاد سیستم حمل و نقل کارآمد در توسعه اجتماعی، جایگاه و نقش ویژهای دارد. بخش حمل و نقل تاثیر بسزایی در فعالیتهای ، اقتصادی و فرهنگی و اساس توسعه اجتماعی هر کشور است. حمل و نقل از شاخصهای مهم توسعه یافتگی محسوب شده و نقش مهمی در توسعه اجتماعی دارد.
در این زمینه پژوهش حاضر به دنبال کاربست رویکرد سندلوسکی و باروسو در سیستم حمل و نقل هوشمند و تاثیر آن در توسعه اجتماعی با لحاظ بحران انرژی بوده است. در این چشمانداز، این تحقیق بر روی آنچه در حملونقل به دلیل ظهور فناوری و پذیرش گسترده رویکرد هوشمندی روی میدهد تمرکز کرده است. محقق با بهکارگیری رویکرد مرور نظاممند و فراترکیب، به تحلیل نتایج و یافتههای محققین قبلی دستزده و با انجام گامهای 7 گانه روش ساندلوسکی و باروسو، به شناسایی عوامل مؤثر پرداخته است. از بین 580 مقاله، 79 مقاله بر اساس روش CASP انتخاب شد. در این زمینه بهمنظور سنجش پایایی و کنترل کیفیت، از روش رونوشت استفاده گردید که مقدار آن برای شاخصهای شناساییشده در سطح توافق عالی شناسایی شد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل دادههای گرداوری شده در نرمافزار ATLAS TI منتج به شناسایی 8 مقوله و 51 کد اولیه مؤثر بر سیستم حمل و نقل هوشمند با لحاظ بحران انرژی و توسعه اجتماعی گردید. بر اساس کدگذاری انجامشده، 8 مقوله و 51 کد اولیه شناسایی شدند. مقولههای شناساییشده عبارتاند از: مدیریت شبکه الکترونیکی، مدیریت مسیر، عوامل زیستمحیطی، شفافیت قوانین، مدیریت اعتماد، زیرساختهای فنی، استانداردسازی اطلاعات و پیش بینی شرایط روزانه حمل و نقل. براساس نتایج به دست آمده به طور کلی، سیستم حمل و نقل هوشمند با استفاده از استانداردهای اطلاعات و پیشبینی شرایط روزانه حمل و نقل، یک راهکار ارزشمند برای مدیریت بهینه منابع، افزایش کارایی، و حفظ محیط زیست است. این سیستمات باعث ایجاد یک سازوکار هماهنگ و هوشمند برای حمل و نقل شهری و بینشهری میشود که در جهت بهبود کیفیت زندگی افراد، افزایش امنیت، و کاهش اثرات منفی حمل و نقل بر محیط زیست بسیار موثر میباشد.
Today, transportation and its effects and consequences, in addition to physical and environmental areas, are problematic in social and cultural areas, so that this issue has more complex dimensions in the metropolises of developing countries. The intelligent transportation industry has been accompanied by ups and downs during different eras and its main goal has been to try to reach a favorable position and a better tomorrow. Considering the regional and geographical location, creating an efficient transportation system has a special place and role in social development. The transportation sector has a significant impact on economic and cultural activities and the basis of social development of any country. Transportation is one of the important indicators of development and plays an important role in social development. In this context, the current research has sought to apply the approach of Sandelowski and Barroso in the intelligent transportation system and its impact on social development in terms of the energy crisis. In this perspective, this research focuses on what is happening in transportation due to the emergence of technology and the widespread adoption of an intelligent approach. Using a systematic review approach, the researcher analyzed the results and findings of previous researchers and identified the effective factors by performing the 7 steps of the Sandelovski and Barroso method. Among 580 articles, 79 articles were selected based on the CASP method. In this context, in order to measure reliability and quality control, the transcription method was used, and its value was identified for the indicators identified at the level of excellent agreement. The results of the data analysis collected in the ATLAS TI software led to the identification of 8 categories and 51 primary codes effective on the intelligent transportation system in terms of energy crisis and social development. Based on the done coding, 8 categories and 51 initial codes were identified. The identified categories are: electronic network management, route management, environmental factors, rule transparency, trust management, technical infrastructure, information standardization and forecasting of daily transportation conditions. Based on the results obtained in general, the intelligent transportation system using information standards and predicting daily transportation conditions is a valuable solution for optimal management of resources, increasing efficiency, and preserving the environment. These systems create a coordinated and intelligent mechanism for urban and intercity transportation, which is very effective in improving people's quality of life, increasing security, and reducing the negative effects of transportation on the environment.
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