اثربخشی رویکرد هیجان مدار بر طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه، کیفیت زندگی زناشویی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان در زوجین خیانت دیده
مهسا کیوانی
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان¬شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران
)
امیر پناه علی
2
(
دانشیار مشاوره خانواده، گروه مشاوره، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان¬شناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران.( نویسنده مسئول). panahali@iaut.ac.ir
)
شعله لیوارجانی
3
(
استادیار ، گروه مشاوره، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران.
)
علی خادمی
4
(
دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان¬شناسی، واحد ارومیه ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
)
کلید واژه: رویکرد هیجان مدار, طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه, کیفیت زندگی زناشویی, تنظیم شناختی هیجان, خیانت ,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف تحقیق حاضر تعیین اثربخشی رویکرد هیجان مدار بر طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه، کیفیت زندگی زناشویی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان در زوجین خیانت دیده بود. تحقیق حاضر از نوع نیمه آزمایشی بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر شامل زوجین خیانت دیده‌ای (خیانت کننده و خیانت شونده) بودند که به مراکز مشاوره شهر تبریز از فروردین ۱۴۰۰ تا مرداد ماه مراجعه نموده بودند. تعداد نمونه 14 زوج انتخاب و به صورت هدفمند در 2 گروه قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایشی تحت مداخله هیجان مدار و گروه کنترل مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. ابزارهای اندازه‌گیری شامل پرسشنامه طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه انگ، پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی زناشویی باسبی، کران، لارسن و کریستنسن و پرسشنامه تنظیم شناختی هیجان گارنفسکی و کرایج بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره با استفاده از نرم افزار Spss استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که درمان هیجان مدار به طور معني داري موجب کاهش محرومیت هیجانی، رهاشدگی، انزوای اجتماعی، نقص، وابستگی، گرفتاری، فداکاری و بازداری عاطفی در مرحله پس آزمون شده است. همچنین رویکرد هیجان مدار به طور معني داري موجب افزايش مولفه‌های کیفیت زندگی زناشویی توافق، رضایت و انسجام و نیز موحب افزایش تنظیم شناختی هیجان سازگارانه و کاهش تنظیم شناختی هیجان ناسازگارانه شده است.
چکیده انگلیسی :
The aim of the current research was to determine the effectiveness of the emotion-oriented approach on early maladaptive schemas, quality of married life, and cognitive regulation of emotion in couples who have experienced infidelity. The current research was semi-experimental. The statistical population of the current research included couples who had witnessed betrayal (the betrayer and the betrayed) who visited the counseling centers of Tabriz city from April 1400 to August. The sample number of 14 couples was selected and randomly divided into 2 groups. The experimental group received emotional intervention and the control group did not receive any intervention. The measurement tools included Young's early maladaptive schemas questionnaire, Busby, Curran, Larsen and Christensen's Marital Life Quality Questionnaire and Garnevsky and Kraij's Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Multivariate analysis of covariance using Spss software was used for analysis. The results showed that emotional therapy has significantly reduced emotional deprivation, abandonment, social isolation, deficiency, dependence, distress, sacrifice and emotional inhibition in the post-test stage. Also, the emotion-oriented approach has significantly increased the components of the quality of married life, agreement, satisfaction, and cohesion, as well as increasing the cognitive regulation of compatible emotions and reducing the cognitive regulation of incompatible emotions.
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