بررسی عوامل جامعه شناختی موثر بر تحمل اجتماعی در شهر اصفهان
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسی
معصومه کرمانشاهی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی فرهنگی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دهاقان ، دهاقان ، ایران)
علی هاشمیان فر
2
(دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان ، ایران،(نویسنده مسئول)j.hashemian@ltr.ui.ac.ir)
فریدون وحیدا
3
(استاد گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه اصفهان ، اصفهان ، ایران)
کلید واژه: تحمل اجتماعی , احساس نابرابری اجتماعی , احساس امنیت اجتماعی, هوش فرهنگی , اقتدارطلبی,
چکیده مقاله :
تحمل اجتماعی توصیفی از کنش‌های اجتماعی که در جهت مسالمت با اکثریت متفاوت می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر باهدف تبیین جامعه‌شناختی تحمل اجتماعی در بین شهروندان اصفهان با تکیه بر نظریه‌پردازانی همچون وگت، دورکیم ، چونگ... انجام‌شده است .روش انجام تحقیق پیمایشی و ابزار جمع‌آوری داده ها پرسشنامه ،برای اعتبار تحقیق از روش اعتبار محتوا ، پایایی پرسشنامه از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده‌شده است . جامعه آماری ، شهروندان بالای 20 سال شهر اصفهان در سال 1399-1400 می‌باشد. حجم نمونه با نرم‌افزار Gpower تعداد461 نفر محاسبه‌شده و روش نمونه‌گیری سهمیه‌ای انتخاب شد.یافته‌ها بیانگر میانگین تحمل اجتماعی متوسط رو به پایین است .نتایج آزمون همبستگی پیرسون : بین احساس امنیت (0/345) ،دین‌داری (0/308) هوش فرهنگی ( 0/383)با تحمل اجتماعی رابطه معنادار و مستقیم ، بین احساس نابرابری (0/308-) اقتدارطلبی ( 0/371-)با تحمل اجتماعی رابطه معنادار و معکوس وجود دارد . نتایج مدل معادلات ساختاری: بین احساس امنیت ، احساس نابرابری ، هوش فرهنگی ، اقتدارطلبی با تحمل اجتماعی طبق مدل مفهومی تدوین‌شده ارتباط معنادار و در یک رابطه ساختاری‌اند. اما دین‌داری بر تحمل اجتماعی معنادار نبود. هوش فرهنگی بیشترین واریانس ارتقا تحمل اجتماعی را تبیین کرده است
Social tolerance is a description of social actions that differ from the majority in the direction of peace. The current research was conducted with the aim of sociological explanation of social tolerance among the citizens of Isfahan, relying on theorists such as Vogt, Durkheim, Chong ... The survey research method and the questionnaire collection tool were used for the validity of the research, the content validity method, the reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population is citizens over 20 years of age in Isfahan city in 1399-1400. The sample size was calculated with Gpower software, 461 people and the quota sampling method was chosen. The findings show that the average social tolerance is downward. The results of the Pearson correlation test: between feeling of security (0.345), religiosity (0.308), cultural intelligence (0.383) and social tolerance have a significant and direct relationship, between the feeling of inequality (-0.308) and authoritarianism (- 0.371) There is a significant and inverse relationship with social tolerance. The results of the structural equations model: there is a meaningful relationship between the feeling of security, feeling of inequality, cultural intelligence, authoritarianism and social tolerance according to the developed conceptual model and in a structural relationship. But religiosity was not significant on social tolerance. Cultural intelligence has explained the most variance in promoting social tolerance
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