مروري بر جايگاه ایستگاه های پلت فرم ارتفاع بالا برای ارتباطات بی سیم در آینده
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق ( الکترونیک، مخابرات، قدرت، کنترل)ریحانه کاردهی مقدم 1 , سید وحید زیارت نیا 2
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2 - گروه مهندسی برق، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران.
کلید واژه: ارتباط بی سیم, پلتفرم ارتفاع بالا, فرستنده, گیرنده, مخابرات,
چکیده مقاله :
سیستم‌های مخابراتی بی‌سیم به سرعت قابلیت شبکه‌سازی خود را توسعه داده‌اند و خدمات بهتر و پیشرفته‌تری را برای برنامه‌های مختلف مخابراتی بی‌سیم ممکن می‌سازند. روش های مختلفی برای طبقه بندی شبکه های ارتباطی بی سیم بر اساس استفاده از شبکه، فناوری مورد استفاده، پهنای باند و محدوده فرکانس وجود دارد. علیرغم در دسترس بودن سیستم های ماهواره ای، آنها دارای معایبی مانند هزینه های بالا (برای ماهواره ها و پرتاب) و الزامات فنی برای سیستم های ماهواره ای غیر GEO یا امکان پیوستن به سیستم های ماهواره ای GEO هستند. سیستم های زمینی نیز مجموعه ای از مشکلات خاص خود را دارند، مانند هزینه بر بودن و خطرات بالقوه بهداشتی و زیست محیطی. ایستگاه سکوی ارتفاع بالا (HAPS) ایستگاهی است که بر روی جسمی در ارتفاع 20 تا 50 کیلومتری قرار دارد و نسبت به زمین ثابت است. در حالی که آنها مجموعه جدیدی از مشکلات را به ارمغان آورده اند، استقرار HAPS سریع و تدریجی است، تعمیر و نگهداری آسان است، و می توان آنها را بازنشانی و تخصیص داد. تاخیر رفت و برگشت کمتر از 0.5 ثانیه است و می توانند سازگار با محیط زیست (خورشیدی) باشند. به طور کلی، HAPS در ارتفاع حدود 22 کیلومتر کار می کند، که به معنای منطقه خدمات بالقوه با شعاع بیش از 200 کیلومتر، بسته به ارتفاع است. در این مقاله، ما یک بررسی مختصر از HAPS، جنبه های فنی مرتبط با آن و کلیدهای معرفی شده توسط HAPS را پیشنهاد می کنیم.
Wireless telecommunication systems have rapidly developed their networking capability, enabling better and more advanced services for various wireless telecommunication applications. There are several methods of classifying wireless communication networks based on network usage, technology used, bandwidth, and frequency range. Despite the availability of satellite systems, they come with a few drawbacks such as high costs (for satellites and launch) and technical requirements for non-GEO satellite systems or the possibility of joining GEO satellite systems. Ground systems also have their own set of problems, such as being costly and having potential health and environmental risks. High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS) is a station located on an object at an altitude of 20 to 50 km and fixed relative to the ground. While they have brought a new set of problems, HAPS deployment is fast and incremental, maintenance is easy, and they can be reset and reassigned. The round-trip delay is less than 0.5s, and they can be environmentally friendly (solar). Generally, HAPS operates at an altitude of about 22km, which means a potential service area of over 200 km radius, depending on the altitude. In this paper, we propose a brief review of HAPS, its related technical aspects, and keys introduced by HAPS.
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