زنبورهای پارازیتویید مرتبط با زنبورهای گال‌زای رز (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) در شمال استان آذربایجان‌غربی: ترکیب گونه‌ها و تغییرات فصلی آن‌ها
محورهای موضوعی : حشره شناسی گیاهان زراعی
ربابه محمدی
1
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته زیست شناسی، گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور تهران)
حسینعلی لطفعلی زاده
2
(بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجا‌ن‌شرقی)
شاهرخ پاشایی راد
3
(گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)
کلید واژه: آذربایجان‌غربی, رز, خانوادۀ Cynipidae, بالا خانوادۀ Chalcidoidea, زنبورهای پارازیتویید,
چکیده مقاله :
گیاه رز از جمله گیاهان زینتی ارزشمندی است که اهمیت اقتصادی زیادی در جهان دارد. این گیاه گاهی اوقات مورد حملۀ زنبورهای گال زای خانوادۀ Cynipidae قرار می گیرد و گال هایی روی آن ایجاد می شود که علاوه بر خود زنبور گال زا، مورد استفادۀ زنبورهای پارازیتویید نیز قرار می گیرد. در این تحقیق، تغییرات فراوانی این زنبورهای پارازیتویید در مناطق مختلف شمال استان آذربایجان غربی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. در مجموع، 13 گونه زنبور پارازیتویید متعلق به شش خانوادۀ Eulophidae، Eupelmidae، Eurytomidae، Pteromalidae، Torymidae (از بالا خانوادۀ Chalcidoidea) و Ichneumonidae (از بالاخانوادة Ichneumonoidea) شناسایی شدند. نمودارهای فراوانی و تغییرات فصلی آن ها ارایه شده است.
Rose is an economically important ornamental plant worldwide. This plant is attacked by gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) that make galls within which some inquline parasitoid species inhabit. The main purpose of this study was identification of these parasitic wasps and studying their abundance at the northern parts of West-Azerbaijan province (Iran) during the growth season in 2010. In this study 14 parasitoid species were identified belonging to six families; Eulophidae, Eupelmidae, Eurytomidae, Pteromalidae, Torymidae (superfamily Chalcidoidea) and Ichneumonidae (superfamily Ichneumonoidea). The community composition and temporal frequency distribution of these species are given.
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