Implementation of Analytical Hierarchy Process to Prioritize Health, Safety and Environment Risks of Hydrocarbon-Rich Sludge in South Pars Gas Complex-First Refinery, Iran
محورهای موضوعی : Research paper
Mehdi Khezri
1
,
Maryam Farahani
2
,
Saeed Motahhari
3
,
Bita Azadbakht
4
1 - Department of Environment, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.
2 - Department of Environment, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.
3 - Department of Environment, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.
4 - Department of Environment, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.
کلید واژه: analytical hierarchy process, South Pars Gas Complex, environmental risk, gas refinery, Health-Safety Risk,
چکیده مقاله :
Risk management embarrasses processes aimed at reducing the hazardous effects of an activity through informed actions to predict and prevent unwanted events. Oil sludge disposal is an integral activity in gas refineries, which, if not implemented safely, can impose environmental pollution, health risks and huge cost. The present applied, cross-sectional, analytical survey aimed to identify and prioritize Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) risks of hydrocarbon-rich sludge in South Pars Gas Complex-First Refinery, Iran. The statistical population included HSE experts and managers of the studied refinery, selected by purposeful sampling (n=31). By reviewing the literature and collecting available information on the technical and process properties of waste management in the studied refinery, the relevant risks were identified using Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA). Delphi technique was used to qualitatively analyze risks and achieve group knowledge. The probability of risk occurrence was determined by performing analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and pairwise comparisons using Expert choice software. Data analysis revealed 17 environmental (n=7), health (n=4) and safety (n=6) risks. Based on the results, the highest risk priority was "Accumulation of radioactive materials deposited on the internal surfaces of pipes, valves, pumps, heat exchangers, tanks, boilers and other equipment and the risk of these materials being dangerous for human health", which were in the health risk category. The lowest priority was the risk of "Contamination of the lands of the gas refinery with burnt oils, catalytic beds, hydrocarbon sludge, amine sludge, soda sludge and refinery sludge".
Abbaspour M, Javid AH, Jalilzadeh Yengjeh R, Hassani AH, Mostafavi PG, (2013) The biodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) by indigenous Bacillus cereus strain RJ1 isolated from soil. Petroleum Science and Technology.31(18):1835-41.
Aitani AM, (2004) Oil Refining and Products. Encycl Ener, 4, Elsevier Inc.
Amanatyazdy L, Moharamnejad N, (2013) Environmental Risk Management of Fire in Oil Warehouses and Storage Tanks (Case Study: Central Storage of Yazd Oil Products Distribution Company). Journal of Environmental Studies, 39(2): 61-72.
Bahrami S, Sotoudeh A, Jamshidi N, Elmi MR, (2018) Environmental risk assessment of Kermanshah petrochemical complex using FMEA method. Environmental Sciences, 16(3): 1-24.
Bayram A, Do G, Odabasi M, Tuncel G, (2015) Spatial and temporal variations in atmospheric VOCs, NO2, SO2, and O3 concentrations at a heavily industrialized region in Western Turkey, and assessment of the carcinogenic risk levels of benzene Atmos. Environ., 103: 102-113.
Branco DAC, Rathmann R, Borba BSMC, Lucena AFP, (2012) A multicriteria approach for measuring the carbon-risk of oil companies. Energy Strategy Reviews, 1(2):122–129. DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2012.06.002.
Cheraghi M, Karbassi A, Monavari S, Baghvand A, (2018) Environmental risk management associated with the development one of oil fields in southwestern Iran using AHP and FMEA methods. Anthropogenic Pollution, 2(2): 41-54. doi: 10.22034/ap.2018.573557.1025
D Nami, E Fataei, A Nejaei, M Zaeimdar, (2017)Evaluation of environmental potential in Parsabad, Moghan for urban development using GIS and AHP, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 19 (5), 475-486
E Fataei, A Alsheikh(2009) Locating solid waste landfills using GIS and AHP, Environmental Science 6, 145-158.
E Fataei, A Torabian, KM HOSSEINZADEH, M Alighadri, S Hosseinzadeh, (2013) Selection of Optimum Municipal Wastewater Treatment Process Using AHP (Case Study: Ardebil, Tabriz, and Uremia), JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND HYGIENE 4 (3), 260-272
Ebrahim Fataei; Reza Samadi KHadem; Akram Ojaghi Aghchehkandi. "Determining the Optimal Urban Waste Management Strategy Using SWOT Analysis: A Case Study in MeshginShahr, Iran". Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research, , , 2022, -. doi: 10.22102/jaehr.2022.321446.1265
Fataei E, (2020) The Assessment of Environmental and Health Risks in Sabalan Dam Basin Using WRASTIC Model, Journal of Health, 11(4):555-573. (In Persian)
Festus M. Adebiyi, (2022) Air quality and management in petroleum refining industry: A review. Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicolog, 4: 89-96.
Hajizadeh M, Gheysariyanfard J, Ghasemi A, (2013) Management and separation of waste and identification of industrial waste in the fifth refinery of South Pars Gas Complex and introduction of an optimal solution for their disposal. The 2nd conference on environmental planning and management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Hassanpour Kourandeh H, Fataei E, (2013) Risk assessment of pollution accidents in dam reservoirs, Using WRASTIC Model (Case study: Shafarood Dam, Guilan, Iran), Journal of Environmental Geology, 7(25):19-36. Doi: 10.22093/wwj.2021.260344.3089 (in Persian(
Hoseini LK, Yengejeh RJ, Rouzbehani MM, Sabzalipour S, (2022) Health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in a refinery in the southwest of Iran using SQRA method. Frontiers in Public Health, 10:978354.
Hosseinzadeh Kalkhoran, M., Hosseinzadeh, S., & Fataei, E. (2017). Performing Sensitivity Analysis of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Process Using AHP. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 19(4), 283-294. doi: 10.22034/jest.2017.10731
Hu G, Li J, Hou H, (2015) A combination of solvent extraction and freeze thaw for oil recovery from petroleum refinery wastewater treatment pond sludge. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 283: 832-840. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.10.028
Hu G, Li J, Zeng G, (2013) Recent development in the treatment of oily sludge from petroleum industry: a review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 261: 470-490, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.07.069
Jabraeil Nejad P, Fataei E, (2015) Assessing the Environmental risk in using Wastewater of municipal sewage treatment plant in agricultural irrigation. Biological Forum, 7(1): 112-121.
Jafarnia E, Soltanzadeh A, Ghiyasi S, (2018) Combined Health, Safety, and Environment Risk Assessment Model Based on Project Management Body of Knowledge Project Management Guide. Journal of Occupational Hygiene Engineering, 4(4): 47-58
Jalili Ghazizade M, Taheriyoun M, Ghadiri A, Mobarghei N, (2017) Environmental risk assessment in gas refineries by combination of indexation method and multi criteria analysis approach. Environmental Researches, 8(16): 127-140.
Jalilzadeh Yengejeh R, Pourjafarian V, Afrous A, Gholami A, Maktabi P, Sharifi R (2017) Studying Bacillus cereus's ability to biodegrade crude oil in hot areas. Petroleum Science and Technology.35(3):287-91.
Jalilzadeh YR, Sekhavatjou MS, Maktabi P, ARBAB SN, Khadivi S, Pourjafarian V, (2014) The biodegradation of crude oil by Bacillus subtilis isolated from contaminated soil in hot weather areas. International Journal of Environmental Research, 8(2), 509-514.
Khajeh Hoseini L, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh R, Mahmoudie A, Mohammadi Rouzbehani M, Sabz Alipour S, (2021) Prioritization of Effective Strategic Parameters in the Removal of VOCs from the ROP System by Using AHP: A Case Study of Abadan Oil Refinery. Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System, 9(3):199-205.
Liu H, Liu L, Liu N, (2013) Risk evaluation approaches in failure and effects analysis: A literature review. Expert systems with Application, (40):828-838.
Liu J, Jiang X, Zhou L, Han X, Cui Z, (2009) Pyrolysis treatment of oil sludge and model-free kinetics analysis, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 161 (2–3): 1208-1215. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.072
Masoumi A, Yengejeh RJ, (2020). Study of chemical wastes in the Iranian petroleum industry and feasibility of hazardous waste disposal. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 18(2):1037-1044.
Mazlova EA, Meshcheryakov SV, (1999) Ecological characteristics of oil sludges. Chemistry and technology of fuels and oils, 35 (1): 49-53. 10.1007/BF02694263
Nojumi A, Givehchi S, Imamgholibabadi M, (2020) Presenting a strategic model for managing technological crises (a case study: South Pars Gas Complex, Asaluyeh, Bushehr Province, Iran). Journal of Applied Research in Geographical Sciences, 20(56): 205-221.
Raazi Tabari MR, Sabzalipour S, Peyghambarzadeh SM, Jalilzadeh R, (2020) Vapor Loss of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from the Shipping Port of Abadan Petroleum Refinery. Pollution, 6(4):863-78.
Ravan Nakhjavani H, Fataei E, (2015) The evaluation of the risk of quality of underground wells of Ardabil plain to heavy metals. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 7(1): 326-337.
Roudneshin M, Azadeh A, (2019) A novel multi-objective fuzzy model for optimization of oil sludge management by considering Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) and resiliency indicators in a gas refinery. Journal of Cleaner Production, 206: 559-571.
Saeedi N, Askarinejad B, (2017) The role of project management in determining the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the construction project implementation based on PMBOK standard. The 2nd International Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture and Crisis Management, Allameh Majlesi University, Tehran, Iran.
Tabari MR, Sabzalipour S, Peyghambarzadeh SM, Jalilzadeh R, (2021) DISPERSION OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN THE VICINITY OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS STORAGE TANKS. Environmental Engineering & Management Journal (EEMJ). 20(7).
Vazdani S, Sabzghabaei G, Dashti S, Cheraghi M, Alizadeh R, Hemmati A, (2018) Application of FMEA Model for Environmental, Safety and Health Risks Assessment of Gas Condensates Storage Tanks of Parsian Gas Refining Company in 2016. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 17(4): 345-358.
Wang D, Zhang P, Chen L, (2013) Fuzzy Fault tree analysis for fire and explosion of crude oil tanks. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 26(6): 1390-1398.
Yang M, Khan FI, Sadiq R, (2011) Prioritization of environmental issues in offshore oil and gas operations: A hybrid approach using fuzzy inference system and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 89(1), 22-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2010.08.006
Zhao M, Wang X, Liu D, Li Z, Guo S, Zhu W, et al., (2019) Insight into essential channel effect of pore structures and hydrogen bonds on the solvent extraction of oily sludge. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 389: 121826. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121826
Duan, F., Song, F., Chen, S., Khayatnezhad, M. & Ghadimi, N. 2022. Model parameters identification of the PEMFCs using an improved design of Crow Search Algorithm. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47, 33839-33849.
Elsayied Abdein, A. A. 2022. The efficiency of Nitrogen utilization and root nodules' life cycle in Alfalfa after various mineral fertilization and
cultivation of soil. Water and Environmental Sustainability, 2, 13-20.
Guo, H., Gu, W., Khayatnezhad, M. & Ghadimi, N. 2022. Parameter extraction of the SOFC mathematical model based on fractional order version of dragonfly algorithm. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47, 24059-24068.
Lin, H. 2022. Levafix blue color's visible light degradation utilizing Fenton and photo-Fenton procedures. Water and Environmental Sustainability, 2, 1-8.
Mobar, S. & Bhatnagar, P. 2022. ling women by Greenhouse plan as illustrated in the Post-Feminist Tamil Film 36 Vayadhinile. Water and Environmental Sustainability, 2, 9-12.
Zhang, J., Khayatnezhad, M. & Ghadimi, N. 2022. Optimal model evaluation of the proton-exchange membrane fuel cells based on deep learning and modified African Vulture Optimization Algorithm. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 44, 287-305.
