Effect of pollution on the ECO phytocenological assessment of Thymus caucasicus (Lamiaceae lindl.) populations in the territory of eastern Azerbaijan, Ardabil
محورهای موضوعی : Research paper
seyed shiva asbaghian namin
1
(Department of botani, azerbaijan national academy of sciences , baku, azerbaijan)
کلید واژه: Medicinal Plants, Thymus caucasicus subsp. Grossheimii Jalas, phytocenose, edificator, biological and ecological characteristics, cenopopulation,
چکیده مقاله :
Ecological and phytocenological assessments of 3 populations of Thymus caucasicus L. species were carried out in Ardabil. Classification of Th.caucasicus phytocenose on ecological groups were developed for the first time. In the result, the associations and their floristic composition and ecology were identified. Age, efficiency, aging indexes were appointed during cenological assessments of the Th.caucasicus formations. 3 natural cenopopulation of Th.caucasicus species were assessed, cenological situation studied in the territory, in 2013-2015 years and it was found that the 1st and 3rd populations were transition, 2nd was mature in 2013, in 2014, 1st was young, 2 nd and 3rd were mature, 1st and 2nd were young in 3rd was mature in 2015. Analysis of the parameters of population illustrated that restoration is higher in 1st and 2nd cenopopulation in 2015 rather than in 2013 - 2014.degradation of pasture to be casued that thymus population distrbution were significance decreased in the ardabil proviense.
Abu-al-QaasemGorji (1984). Islam and Environment. Magazine of Science Light, 3(4):115-123.
Ajami, F., & Fataei, E. (2015). Determination of Heavy Metals level (lead, cadmium, chrome) in waters of Meshkinshahr River for agricultural use. Advances in Bioresearch, 6(3).
al-Athir, I. (1979). al-Nihayah fi Gharib al-Hadith. Beyrouth, Dar al-Fikr, non daté.
Alpay, S., Özdemir, İ., & Demirbaş, D. (2013). Environment and Islam. Journal of Economic Cooperation & Development, 34(4).
Asghari Lafmjani, S. (1999). Principles of Environmental Protection in Islam. EPA Office of Publishing and Islamic culture. Unwarranted.
Bergmann, S. (2017). Religion, Space, and the Environment. Routledge.
Bin Hasan, H. A. M. (1989). Wasail-al shia. [Shi’ite Jurisprudence].
Birnie, P. W., & Boyle, A. E. (1994). International law and the environment.
Cullet, P. (2017). Differential treatment in international environmental law. Routledge.
Dabiri F, Ganjalinejhad M, Zarei S, Salehpour SA, (2018) A Review on National and International Legal Documents on Combating Sand and Dust Storms, Anthropogenic Pollution Journal, 2 (1): 24-37
Dasgupta, P. (2001). Human well-being and the natural environment. Oxford University Press.
Dupuy, P. M., & Viñuales, J. E. (2018). International environmental law. Cambridge University Press.
Esmaeili-Falak, M. (2017) Effect of System’s Geometry on the Stability of Frozen Wall in Excavation of Saturated Granular Soils. Doctoral dissertation, University of Tabriz.
Esmaeili-Falak, M. (2017). Experimental investigation of stress and strain characteristics of frozen sandy soils-A case study of Tabriz subway. Modares Civil Engineering journal, 17(5), 13-24.
Esmaeili-Falak, M., Katebi, H., & Javadi, A. (2018). Experimental Study of the Mechanical Behavior of Frozen Soils-A Case Study of Tabriz Subway. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 62(1), 117-125.
Fataei, E. (2017). Soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus pools under exotic tree plantations in the degraded grasslands of Iran. Agricultural & Biological Research, 33(2), 113-127.
Foltz, R. C., Denny, F. M., & Baharuddin, A. (2003). Islam and Ecology. A Bestowed Trust, 3.
Holy Quran.
Ibn Idris, M. (1990). Al-Sara'er al-havi le-tahrir al-fatavi. Qom: Instit of Islamic Cult, 338-73.
Kamali, M. H. (2012). Environmental Care in Islam: A Quranic Perspective. Islam and Civilisational Renewal (ICR), 3(2). SaadegAsghari, Logmajanee, the previous, p.92
Khalid, F. M. (2002). Islam and the Environment. Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, 5, 332-339.
Jenkins, W., & Chapple, C. K. (2011). Religion and environment. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 36.
Makarem Shirazi, N. Tafseer-e-Namoona (1999). . Tehran: Dar-Al-kotob Al-Eslamieh, 27, 139.
Mortada, H. (2003). Traditional Islamic principles of built environment. Routledge.
Nassr, A., Esmaeili-Falak, M., Katebi, H., & Javadi, A. (2018). A new approach to modeling the behavior of frozen soils. Engineering Geology, 246, 82-90.
Shelton, D. (1991). Human rights, environmental rights, and the right to environment. Stan. j. Int'l L., 28, 103.
Nolan, D. (Ed.). (2018). Environmental and resource management law. LexisNexis NZ Limited.
Tabatabaee, Seiyed Mohammad Hosein, Tafsir-al-Meezan, Translated by Seiyed Mohammad Baager Moosavi Hamadaani, vol. 3, Publications Office of the Islamic Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom, Qom edition 1995, p. 324
Tanner, R., & Mitchell, C. (2016). Religion and the Environment. Springer.
Thorme, M. (1990). Establishing environment as a human right. Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y, 19, 301.
