Evaluation of Removal Efficiency of Cr (VI) Ions from Aqueous Solution Using Chitosan

محورهای موضوعی :

Soheil Sobhanardakani ¹ ( Department of the Environment, College of Basic Sciences, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran )
Raziyeh Zandipak ² ( Young Researchers & Elite Club, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran )
Mohadeseh Bonyadi ³ ( Department of Fisheries, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran )
Hassan Parvizimosaed ⁴ ( Young Researchers & Elite Club, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran )
Mehran Moslemi ⁵ ( Department of Fisheries, Jouybar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jouybar, Iran )
Mahsa Tahergorabi Tahergorabi ⁶ ( School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran )
Seyed Mehdi Hosseini ⁷ ( Department of the Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran )

تاریخ دریافت : 1393/11/26 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/08/07 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/08/07

کلید واژه: Cr (VI) ions Chitosan Adsorption Removal efficiency,

چکیده مقاله :

In this research, chitosan was used for the removal of Cr (VI) ions from aqueous solution. The effect of parameters like solution pH, initial Cr (VI) concentration, agitation time, amount of adsorbent and agitation speed on the adsorption process was studied. The experimental equilibrium data were analyzed by using various models such as Langmuir and Freundlich. Freundlich isotherm model fitted well with data. In addition, the experimental data was fitted to kinetic models including the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order and based on calculated respective parameters such as rate constants, equilibrium adsorption capacities and correlation coefficients. The removal process follows the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The results suggest that chitosan could be employed as a low-cost material for the removal of Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solutions.   

منابع و مأخذ:

1. Chen C., Hu J., Shao D., Li J., Wang X., 2009. Adsorption behavior of multiwall carbon nanotube/iron oxide magnetic composites for Ni (II) and Sr (II). J Hazard Mater. 164, 923ââ‚‌“928.
2. Quek S.Y., Wase D.A.J., Forster C.F., 1998. The use of sago waste for the sorption of lead and copper. Water SA. 24 (3), 251ââ‚‌“256.
3. Kaprara E., Seridou P., Tsiamili V., Mitrakas M., Vourlias G., Tsiaoussis I., Kaimakamis G., Pavlidou E., Andritsos N., Simeonidis K., 2013. Cu-Zn powders as potential Cr(VI) adsorbents for drinking water. J Hazard Mater. 262, 606ââ‚‌“613.
4. Deans J.R., Dixon B.G., 1992. Uptake of Pb2+ and Cu2+ by novel biopolymers. Water Res. 26(4), 469-472.
5. Sobhanardakani S., Parvizimosaed H., Olyaie E., 2013. Heavy Metals Removal from Waste waters using Organic Solid Waste-Rice Husk. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 20, 5265ââ‚‌“5271.
6. Wang H., Yuan X., Wu Y., Huang H., Zeng G., Liu Y., Wang X., Lin N., Qi Y., 2013. Adsorption characteristics and behaviors of graphene oxide for Zn(II) removal from aqueous solution. Appl Surf Sci. 279, 432ââ‚‌“440.
7. Wang X.S., Zhu L., Lu H.J., 2011. Surface chemical properties and adsorption of Cu (II) on nanoscale magnetite in aqueous solutions. Desalination. 276, 154ââ‚‌“160.
8. Kismir Y., Aroguz A.Z., 2011. Adsorption characteristics of the hazardous dye Brilliant Green on Saklıkent mud. Chem Eng J. 172, 199ââ‚‌“206.
9. ÂÂ‌Celis R., Adelino M.A., Hermosin M.C., Cornejo J., 2012. Montmorilloniteââ‚‌“chitosan bionanocomposites as adsorbents of the herbicide clopyralid in aqueous solution and soil/water suspensions. J Hazard Mater. 209, 67ââ‚‌“76.
10. Wan Ngah W.S., Teong L.C., Hanafiah M.A.K.M., 2011. Adsorption of dyes and heavy metal ions by chitosan composites: A review. Carbohyd Polym. 83, 1446ââ‚‌“1456.
11. KoÅ‚odynska D., 2011. Chitosan as an effective low-cost sorbent of heavy metal complexes with the polyaspartic acid. Chem Eng J. 173, 520ââ‚‌“529.
12. Zhao F., Yu B., Yue Z., Wang T., Wen X., Liu Z., Zhao C., 2007. Preparation of chitosan gel beads for copper (II) ion adsorption. J Hazard Mater. 147, 67ââ‚‌“73.
13. Deans J.R., Dixon B.G., 1992. Uptake of Pb2+and Cu2+ by novel biopolymers. Water Res. 26, 469ââ‚‌“472.
14. Popuri S.R., Vijaya V., Boddu V.M., Abburi K., 2009. Adsorptive removal of copper and nickel ions from water using chitosan coated PVC beads. Biores Technol. 100, 194ââ‚‌“199.
15. Kaminski W., Modrzewska Z., 1997. Application of chitosan membranes in separation of heavy metal ions. Separ Sci Technol. 32, 2659ââ‚‌“2668.
16. Deng C., Liu J., Zhou W., Zhang Y.K., Du K.F., Zhao Z.M., 2012. Fabrication of spherical cellulose/carbon tubes hybrid adsorbent anchored with welan gum polysaccharide and its potential in adsorbing methylene blue. Chem Eng J. 200-202, 452ââ‚‌“458.
17. Lv G., Li Z., Jiang W., Ackley C., Fenske N., Demarco N., 2014. Removal of Cr(VI) from water using Fe(II)-modified naturalzeolite. Chem Eng J. 92, 384ââ‚‌“390.
18. Chen C., Hu J., Shao D., Li J., Wang X., 2009. Adsorption behavior of multiwall carbon nanotube/iron oxide magnetic composites for Ni(II) and Sr(II). J Hazard Mater. 164, 923ââ‚‌“928.
19. Sheela T., Arthoba Nayaka Y., Viswanatha R., Basavanna S., Venkatesha T.G., 2012. Kinetics and thermodynamics studies on the adsorption of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) from aqueous solution using zinc oxide nanoparticles. Powder Technol. 217, 163ââ‚‌“170.
20. Anbia M., Salehi S., 2012. Removal of acid dyes from aqueous media by adsorption onto amino functionalized nanoporous silica SBA-3, Dyes. Pigments. 94, 1ââ‚‌“9.
21. ÂÂ‌ Dotto G.L., Lima E.C., Pinto L.A.A., 2012. Biosorption of food dyes onto Spirulina platensis nanoparticles: Equilibrium isotherm and thermodynamic analysis. Biores Technol. 103, 123ââ‚‌“130.
22. Konicki W., PeÅ‚ech I., Mijowska E., Jasinska I., 2012. Adsorption of anionic dye Direct Red 23 onto magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes-Fe3C nanocomposite: Kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics. Chem Eng J. 210, 87ââ‚‌“95.
23. Selvi K., Pattabhi S., Kadirvelu K., 2001. Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by adsorption onto activated carbon. Biores Technol. 80, 87ââ‚‌“89.
24. Li Y.L., Wang J., Li Z.S., Liu Q., Liu J.Y., Liu L.H., Zhang X.F., Yu J., 2013. Ultrasound assisted synthesis of Caââ‚‌“Al hydrotalcite for U (VI) and Cr (VI) adsorption. Chem Eng J. 218, 295ââ‚‌“302.
25. Zhong L.S., Hu J.S., Cao A.M., Liu Q., Song W.G., Wan L.J., 2007. 3D Flowerlike Ceria Micro/Nanocomposite Structure and Its Application for Water Treatment and CO Removal. Chem Mater. 19, 1648ââ‚‌“1655.
26. Cao C.Y., Cui Z.M., Chen C.Q., Song W.G., Cai W., 2010. Ceria Hollow Nanospheres Produced by a Template-Free Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Method for Heavy Metal Ion Removal and Catalysis. J Phys Chem C. 114, 9865ââ‚‌“9870.
27. Sharma D.C., Forster C.F., 1994. A preliminary examination into the adsorption of hexavalent chromium using low-cost adsorbents. Biores Technol. 47, 257ââ‚‌“264.
28. Hu J., Chen C., Zhu X., Wang X., 2009. Removal of chromium from aqueous solution by using oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes. J Hazard Mater. 162, 1542ââ‚‌“1550.
29. Azizian S., 2004. Kinetic models of sorption: a theoretical analysis. J Colloid Interface Sci. 276, 47ââ‚‌“52.
30. Venkatesha T.G., Viswanatha R., Arthoba Nayaka Y., Chethana B.K., 2012. Kinetics and thermodynamics of reactive and vat dyes adsorption on MgO nanoparticles. Chem Eng J. 198, 1ââ‚‌“10.