شناسایی زنبورهای پارازیتویید آفات انباری و دامنه میزبانی آنها در مشهد

محورهای موضوعی : یافته های نوین کشاورزی

محمد حسین اکبری اصل ¹ ( دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اراک )
علی اصغر طالبی ² ( عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس )
هاشم کمالی ³ ( عضو هیات علمی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان )

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/18 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/09/18 تاریخ انتشار : 1386/03/01

کلید واژه: دشمنان طبیعی, آفات انباری, زنبور پارازیتویید, محصولات کشاورزی انباری,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از انجام این تحقیق شناسایی، تعیین دامنه میزبانی و فراوانی زنبورهای پارازیتویید آفات انباری در مشهد بود. برنامه نمونه برداری به منظور جمع آوری آفات انباری و زنبورهای پارازیتویید آن ها در طول ماه های تیر تا آذر 1385 در مشهد انجام شد. در طی این بررسی ها روی 15 نوع از محصولات کشاورزی انباری شامل برنج، ذرت، عدس، ماش، گندم، لپه، نخود، لوبیا، آرد گندم، آرد برنج، کشمش، بلغور گندم، انجیر خشک، بادام زمینی و مغز گردو که به سه روش انبارداری مواد غذیی (جعبه، کیسه و فله) نگهداری می‌شدند نمونه برداری صورت گرفت. در نتیجه این تحقیق 10 گونه از حشرات آفت انباری و پنج گونه زنبور پارازیتویید زیر جمع آوری و شناسایی شدند که شامل Habrobracon hebetor (Say) (Hym.: Braconidae) Cephalonomia tarsalis (Ashmead) (Hym.: Bethylidae) Theocolax elegans (Westwood) (Hym.: Pteromalidae) Anisopteromalus calandrae (Howard) (Hym.: Pteromalidae) Venturia canescens (Gravenhorst) (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) وجود این دشمنان طبیعی به خصوص گونه های C. tarsalis و A. calandrae نشان دهنده وجود پتانسیل کنترل بیولوژیک در انبارهای مواد غذایی منطقه است

چکیده انگلیسی:

A survey was conducted to identification, host ranges and abundance of parasitoids of stored product pests in Mashhad, Iran. Stored product pests and their parasitoid were collected during the period from Jul. to Nov. 2006 from different storages in Mashhad. The survey revealed on fifteen types crop commodities (Rice, Corn, Lentil, Vetch, Wheat, Split Pea, Pea bean, Wheat flour, Rice flour, Rainsin, Mealed wheat, Dryed fig, Peanut and Walnut meat) stored in ways (Basket, Bag and Flat stores). ِAs a result of this study, 10 species of stored product pests and five species of their parasitoid were identified. The parasitoids were: Habrobracon hebetor (Say) (Hym. Braconidae), Cephalonomia tarsalis (Ashmead) (Hym. Bethylidae), Theocolax elegans (Westwood) (Hym.: Pteromalidae), Anisopteromalus calandrae (Howard) (Hym.: Pteromalidae) and Venturia canescens (Gravenhorst) (Hym.: Ichneumonidae). The existence of these natural enemies particularly C. tarsalis and A. calandrae may encourage using them as potential biological control in food stored products at this area

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